SI - Kvíz 3.

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1. Pri špecifikácii požiadaviek používame terminológiu klienta.

Explanation

The statement is true because it states that we use the terminology of the client when specifying requirements. This means that when documenting the requirements for a project, we use the language and terminology that the client is familiar with and prefers. This helps to ensure clear communication and understanding between the development team and the client, as well as aligning the requirements with the client's expectations and needs.

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SI - Kvíz 3. - Quiz

2. Aký problém je s nasledujúcou požiadavkou? Ak je riadiaci systém lietadla nespoľahlivý, je nepoužiteľný

Explanation

The given requirement is considered to be too general and cannot be evaluated properly. It lacks specificity and clarity, making it difficult to determine its exact meaning and requirements.

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3. Do ktorých skupín by ste zaradili nasledujúcu požiadavku: Systém bude komunikovať po Slovensky a Anglicky

Explanation

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4. Čomu by sme sa mali vyhýbať pri špecifikácií požiadaviek prirodzeným jazykom?

Explanation

We should avoid expressing multiple requirements in one requirement because it can lead to confusion and ambiguity. Similarly, using synonyms can also create confusion as different words may have different meanings or interpretations. Additionally, using long sentences with irrelevant information can make the requirements difficult to understand and may lead to misinterpretation.

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5. Ktorý typ požiadaviek je často pre vývoj softvéru kritický? Označte jednu odpoveď:

Explanation

Mimofunkčné požiadavky sú často kritické pre vývoj softvéru, pretože sa zaoberajú aspektami mimo samotnej funkcionality programu. Tieto požiadavky môžu zahŕňať bezpečnosť, výkon, škálovateľnosť, použiteľnosť a ďalšie faktory, ktoré majú vplyv na celkovú kvalitu softvéru. Zabezpečenie týchto mimofunkčných požiadaviek je dôležité pre zabezpečenie správneho fungovania a spokojnosti používateľov.

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6. Vyberte najvhodnejšie. Použité zdroje na porozumenie aplikačnej domény zahŕňajú

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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7. Aká je najčastejšie forma špecifikácie požiadaviek?

Explanation

The most common form of requirement specification is using natural language. This means that requirements are written in a way that can be easily understood by humans, without the need for any specific technical knowledge or skills. This form of specification allows for clear communication between stakeholders and developers, as it is accessible to everyone involved in the project. It also allows for flexibility and adaptability, as requirements can be easily modified or updated as needed. Overall, using natural language for requirement specification is a widely accepted and effective approach in software development.

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8. Vyberte typ požiadaviek od najvšeobecnejších po najdetailnejšie

Explanation

The correct answer is Biznis, Používateľské, Systémové. This order suggests that the most general type of requirements is Biznis (business) requirements, followed by Používateľské (user) requirements, and finally Systémové (system) requirements, which are the most detailed and specific. This order reflects the logical progression of understanding and defining requirements, starting with the overall business objectives, then considering the needs and expectations of the users, and finally specifying the technical details and constraints of the system.

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9. Ktoré požiadavky hlavne odpovedajú na otázku? Prečo potrebujeme nový systém

Explanation

Biznis požiadavky sú hlavné požiadavky, ktoré odpovedajú na otázku "Prečo potrebujeme nový systém". Tieto požiadavky sa zameriavajú na potreby a ciele podniku a určujú, aké problémy alebo príležitosti by mal nový systém riešiť. Používateľské požiadavky sa zameriavajú na potreby a očakávania používateľov systému. Systémové požiadavky sa zameriavajú na technické a výkonnostné požiadavky systému. Doménové požiadavky sa zameriavajú na špecifické požiadavky a pravidlá v určitej oblasti alebo odvetví.

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10. Aké sú nevýhody použitia prirodzeného jazyka pri špecifikácií požiadaviek?

Explanation

The disadvantages of using natural language in requirement specification include the difficulty in automating processes and the challenge of describing complex concepts or algorithms.

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11. Ktorá forma špecifikácie požiadaviek je najpresnejšia (najviac detailná)?

Explanation

The most precise and detailed form of requirement specification is the "Špecifikácia rozhraní" (Interface specification). This form specifically focuses on defining the interfaces between different components or systems, detailing the inputs, outputs, and behaviors expected from each interface. It provides a clear and specific description of how different parts of a system should interact and communicate with each other. Pseudocode, use cases, and forms may provide some level of detail, but they do not specifically address the interface aspect of requirements.

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12. Do akých skupín sa delia požiadavky podľa úrovne popisu?

Explanation

The requirements are divided into user and system level descriptions. User-level requirements focus on the needs and expectations of the end-users or stakeholders, while system-level requirements deal with the technical aspects and constraints of the system.

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13. Prečo by mali požiadavky obmedzovať implementáciu?

Explanation

By limiting the requirements, it becomes clear to both developers and customers what belongs and what does not belong in the system. This clarity helps in avoiding conflicts during the delivery of the solution.

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14. Cieľom špecifikácie požiadaviek je určiť

Explanation

The purpose of the requirements specification is to determine the terminology for communication between developers and clients, as well as to define what the software system should do.

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15. Cieľom špecifikácie je určiť, ako má navrhovaný systém pracovať.

Explanation

The statement is false because the goal of a specification is not to determine how the proposed system should work. Instead, a specification outlines the requirements and functionality of the system without delving into the specifics of its operation. It provides a clear description of what the system should achieve and the constraints it must adhere to, leaving the actual implementation details to be determined later.

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16. Aká je výhoda formulárov pri špecifikácií požiadaviek?

Explanation

The advantage of using forms for specifying requirements is that it provides a consistent structure for the requirements, making maintenance easier. Additionally, using forms helps to limit ambiguity as it requires all items to be entered.

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17. Systémové požiadavky je možné špecifikovať:

Explanation

System requirements can be specified using natural language, UML diagrams, and pseudocode. These three methods provide different ways to describe and communicate the requirements of a system. Natural language allows for a more descriptive and narrative approach, UML diagrams provide a visual representation of the system's structure and behavior, and pseudocode offers a more structured and algorithmic representation. By using a combination of these methods, system requirements can be effectively communicated to stakeholders and developers.

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18. Do akých skupín sa rozdeľujú požiadavky na systém podľa ich úrovne popisu?

Explanation

The correct answer is the order in which the requirements are divided based on their level of description is User requirements, Business requirements, and System requirements. User requirements are the needs and expectations of the end-users of the system. Business requirements are the objectives and goals of the organization that the system is being developed for. System requirements are the technical specifications and constraints that the system must adhere to.

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19. Aké sú výhody špecifikácie požiadaviek prirodzeným jazykom?

Explanation

The advantages of natural language requirements specification include the clarity of description and ease of understanding, as well as the simplicity of creating them. This means that using natural language allows for clear and easily comprehensible requirements, while also making the process of creating them simpler and more straightforward.

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20. Vyberte dôležité vlastnosti výslednej špecifikácie požiadaviek

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mal by byť jednoducho štrúkturovaný, Obmedzuje implementáciu, Popisuje externé správanie sa systému." This is because these characteristics are important in a requirements specification. A requirements specification should be easily understandable and organized, which is why it should be simple and well-structured. It should also limit the implementation options, providing clear guidelines for the development process. Additionally, it should describe the external behavior of the system, outlining how it should interact with its environment.

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Pri špecifikácii požiadaviek používame...
Aký problém je s nasledujúcou požiadavkou? ...
Do ktorých skupín by ste zaradili nasledujúcu...
Čomu by sme sa mali vyhýbať pri...
Ktorý typ požiadaviek je často pre vývoj...
Vyberte najvhodnejšie. Použité zdroje na porozumenie...
Aká je najčastejšie forma špecifikácie...
Vyberte typ požiadaviek od najvšeobecnejších po...
Ktoré požiadavky hlavne odpovedajú na otázku? ...
Aké sú nevýhody použitia prirodzeného...
Ktorá forma špecifikácie požiadaviek je...
Do akých skupín sa delia požiadavky podľa...
Prečo by mali požiadavky obmedzovať implementáciu?
Cieľom špecifikácie požiadaviek je určiť
Cieľom špecifikácie je určiť, ako má...
Aká je výhoda formulárov pri...
Systémové požiadavky je možné...
Do akých skupín sa rozdeľujú požiadavky na...
Aké sú výhody špecifikácie...
Vyberte dôležité vlastnosti výslednej...
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