Введение в корпусную лингвистику

In the sentence "All women were walking in the streets," the word "were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be." It is used to indicate that the action of walking was happening in the past. Therefore, the statement that the token "were" relates to the lemma "to be" is true.

Diachronic corpora are indeed corpora that allow the study of language development over a certain period of time. These corpora provide researchers with a valuable resource to analyze language changes and evolution over time. By comparing texts from different time periods, linguists can gain insights into historical linguistic phenomena and trace the development of language features and structures. Diachronic corpora are particularly useful for studying language change and understanding how languages evolve over time.

The correct answer is KWIC. The KWIC (Key Word In Context) format is a method of organizing and displaying text in which the key words in a passage are aligned with their respective contexts. This format is commonly used in concordance programs and allows for easy reference and analysis of textual data.

A конкорданс is a list of all the occurrences of a specific linguistic expression in a given context, often with references to the sources. It helps in studying and analyzing the usage of the expression and provides a comprehensive overview of its occurrences.

The correct answer is "размечены лингвистами и программистами" because it states that the texts in the linguistic corpus are annotated by linguists and programmers. This implies that the texts have been marked up or labeled in some way by experts in both linguistics and programming, which helps to enhance their readability and usefulness for analysis and research purposes.

The correct answer is "отражает государственную идеологию страны" because the National Corpus reflects the official ideology of the country. It includes texts that align with the state's political and social beliefs, promoting a specific worldview. This helps to shape and maintain the linguistic norms and values of the country.

The correct answer is "синхронический" because the text corpus mentioned in the question is created within a specific given period of time. A synchronic corpus focuses on a specific time period and allows researchers to analyze language at a particular point in time, rather than across different time periods. This is in contrast to a diachronic corpus, which covers language use over a longer period of time.

The given definition is incorrect. A corpus of texts is a limited collection of electronic texts gathered for the purpose of representing a particular language or language variety. It is not an unlimited or boundless collection of texts. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

POS - это вид разметки. В лингвистике POS означает "часть речи" (part of speech), и разметка POS используется для определения частей речи в тексте. Таким образом, POS является видом разметки, который помогает идентифицировать и классифицировать слова по их частям речи.

Лингвистический корпус может включать тексты электронной коммуникации, записи устной речи детей, транскрипции теле- и радиопередач, а также произведения художественной литературы.

The correct answer is Корпус Браун and COCA. These two corpora provide material for studying American English.

Linguistic corpora should have representativeness, presence of annotation, and a balance between different types of texts. These properties ensure that the corpus accurately reflects the language being studied, provides useful information through annotations, and includes a diverse range of texts for comprehensive analysis.

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The corpus manager includes tools for searching data in the corpus, obtaining statistical information, and the ability to create custom corpora. This means that users can use the corpus manager to search for specific data within the corpus, analyze the data statistically, and create their own corpora based on their specific needs or research objectives.