Grile Conta Financiara

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| By Razvan_odaie35
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Razvan_odaie35
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1. Prin articolul contabil 601=301, se poate inregistra operatiunea:

Explanation

The correct answer is "materiile prime date in consum". This means that the operation being recorded is the consumption of raw materials.

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Grile Conta Financiara - Quiz

2. Articolul contabil: %           =     401 301 4426                         reflecta:

Explanation

The correct answer reflects the purchase of raw materials based on an invoice. This means that the company has bought raw materials and has received an invoice as proof of the transaction. This is a common practice in accounting, where purchases are recorded based on invoices received.

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3. Prin articolul contabil 351=301, se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "materiile prime trimise la terti". This means that the article 351=301 in the accounting register is used to record the materials sent to third parties.

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4. Prin articolul contabil 301 = 601, se pot inregistra:

Explanation

The correct answer is "materiile prime constate plus la inventar". According to the accounting article 301 = 601, this refers to recording raw materials that have been found to be in excess during inventory. This means that when conducting a physical inventory count, if there are more raw materials than what was initially recorded in the books, they can be recorded using account 301 or 601.

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5. Primirea de materii prime drept aport se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The correct answer is 301=456. This is because the transaction of receiving raw materials as a contribution is recorded in account 301, which is the account for raw materials. The account 456 is typically used to record contributions received, so it makes sense to use this account to record the receipt of raw materials as a contribution.

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6. Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila 301=456

Explanation

The correct answer is "primire aport sub forma materiilor prime". This means that the accounting entry 301=456 represents the receipt of a contribution in the form of raw materials.

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7. Creanta de incasat de la un client extern are o valoare nominala de 20.000$, cursul fiind de 3,2lei/$. Aceasta creanta se incaseaza prin banca, cursul zilei fiind de 3,1lei/$. Care este inregistrarea contabila corecta?

Explanation

The correct answer is the last option: % = 4111 64.000, 5124 62.000, 665 2.000. This is the correct accounting entry because it reflects the collection of the external customer's receivable. The % account represents the exchange rate difference between the nominal value of the receivable and the actual amount received due to the difference in exchange rates. The 4111 account represents the cash received from the customer, the 5124 account represents the reduction in the customer's receivable, and the 665 account represents the exchange rate difference.

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8. Care este semnificatia inregistrarii: %           =    371 607 378 4428

Explanation

The recording signifies the decrease in inventory due to the sale of goods, which are evaluated at the purchase value added (p.v.a) and include the value-added tax (TVA).

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9. Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila? %             =   401        1190 351                              1000 4428                             190

Explanation

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10. Prin articolul contabil 601=301, se inregistreaza

Explanation

The correct answer is "darea in consum de materii prime" and "materiile prime constatate lipsa la inventariere, neimputabila". These are the two situations in which the accounting article 601=301 is used. The first situation refers to the consumption of raw materials, while the second situation refers to the identification of missing raw materials during inventory, which are not attributable to anyone.

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11. Select the ones you like

Explanation

The answer is Option1 because it states that you should select the ones you like. This implies that you have the freedom to choose the options based on your preference.

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12. Select the ones you like

Explanation

The given question asks the respondent to select the options they like. The correct answer is Option1, indicating that the respondent likes Option1.

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13. Materialele auxiliare date in consum (15.000lei) si cele constatate plus la inventariere (25.000lei) se contabilizeaza astfel:

Explanation

The correct answer is the first option, 6021=3021 15.000 and 3021=6021 25.000. This means that the auxiliary materials consumed (15.000 lei) are recorded in account 6021 and the materials identified during inventory (25.000 lei) are recorded in account 3021.

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14. Dispuneti de urmatoarele informatii: furnizori-debitori 1000lei, materii prime:5000lei,clienti: 6000lei, cheltuieli inregistrate in avans: 1500lei, furnizori:800lei, profit:400lei, clienti-creditori: 500lei. Precizati care este valoarea activelor circulante in bilant.

Explanation

The value of current assets in the balance sheet is determined by adding up the balances of all the assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. In this case, the given information includes the balances of suppliers-debtors, raw materials, and customers, which are all considered current assets. The total of these balances is 1000 + 5000 + 6000 = 12000 lei, making it the correct answer.

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15. Prin articolul 371=301, se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "materiile prime ce urmeaza a fi vandute" because article 371=301 refers to the recording of raw materials that are intended to be sold in the future.

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16. Prin articolul contabil 301 = 308, se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer states that the article of accounting 301 = 308 is used to record differences in price in a negative manner, which is calculated by subtracting the purchase cost from the established price for the supplied raw materials. This means that when there is a decrease in the price of raw materials compared to the established price, it is recorded as a negative difference in the accounting article.

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17. In situatia folosirii metodei de contabilitate sintetica a stocurilor - inventar intermitent- , ce operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: 711=345:

Explanation

The correct answer is "stocul inventariat la sfarsitul perioadei N-1 si preluat la inceputul perioadei N." This means that the inventory at the end of period N-1 is counted and carried forward to the beginning of period N. This method allows for a more accurate tracking of inventory levels and ensures that any changes in inventory are properly accounted for at the beginning of the new period.

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18. Receptia de materii prime din avansuri de trezorerie,atunci cand pretul prestabilit este inferior costului de achizitie, se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The correct answer is 542, 301, 308, 4426. This is the correct accounting entry to record the reception of raw materials in advance from treasury when the predetermined price is lower than the acquisition cost. The account 542 represents the reception of raw materials in advance, 301 represents the raw materials account, 308 represents the treasury account, and 4426 represents the difference in price.

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19. Diferentele de pret in plus aferente animalelor cumparate din avansuri de trezorerie se contabilizeaza:

Explanation

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20. O entitate cu activitate de productie detine la 1.12.N un stoc de 540 buc produse finite, evaluat la costul de productie de 5lei/buc. Valoarea de piata a produselor finite la 31.12.N este de 5,5 lei/buc, cheltuielile estimate privind vanzarea: 0,2lei/buc. La ce valoare sunt evidentiate produsele finite in bilantul incheiat la 31.12.N?

Explanation

The value of the finished products in the balance sheet at the end of 31.12.N is 2,700. This can be calculated by multiplying the quantity of finished products (540) by the cost of production per unit (5 lei/buc). The market value and selling expenses are not relevant in determining the value of the finished products in the balance sheet.

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21. Indicati inregistrarea corecta pentru plusul de produse finite rezultat la inventarierea fizica in valoare de 210 lei, in conditiile folosirii metodei invetarului permanent:

Explanation

The correct answer is 345 = 711 because it shows the correct value of 210 lei for the physical inventory of finished goods using the perpetual inventory method.

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22. Materiile prime trimise la terti spre prelucrare (25.000lei) si cele primite cu titlu gratuit (10.000lei) se inregistreaza in contabilitate astfel:

Explanation

The given answer is correct because it accurately represents the recording of raw materials sent for processing and received as gifts in the accounting system. In this case, the account 351 (Raw Materials Sent for Processing) is debited with 25,000 lei, indicating an increase in the value of raw materials sent for processing. The account 301 (Raw Materials) is credited with 25,000 lei, indicating a decrease in the value of raw materials. Similarly, the account 301 is credited with 10,000 lei, representing the value of raw materials received as gifts. The account 7582 (Raw Materials Consumption) is debited with 10,000 lei, indicating the consumption of raw materials.

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23. Prin articolul contabil 601=301 se poate inregistra:

Explanation

The correct answer is darea in consum de materii prime, lipsa constata cu ocazia inventarierii la stocurile de materii prime, plusul constatat cu ocazia inventarierii la stocurile de materii prime. This is because article 601=301 in the accounting record allows for the recording of the consumption of raw materials, the identification of shortages during inventory of raw material stocks, and the identification of surpluses during inventory of raw material stocks.

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24. Dispunem de urmatoarele solduri finale ale conturilor: instalatii tehnice, mijloace de transport,animale si plantatii: 100.000lei,amortizarea instalatiilor, mijloacelor de transport, animalelor si plantatiilor: 40.000lei, produse finite: 8.000lei, ajustari pentru deprecierea produselor: 2.000lei, cheltuieli cu materialele consumabile:30 lei, contributia unitatii la asigurarile sociale: 600lei. Precizati care este valoarea activului in bilant:

Explanation

The value of the assets in the balance sheet can be calculated by adding the final balances of the accounts related to assets. In this case, the final balances of the accounts for technical installations, means of transportation, animals, and plantations are given as 100,000 lei. The depreciation for these assets is 40,000 lei. Therefore, the net value of these assets is 100,000 lei - 40,000 lei = 60,000 lei. Additionally, the value of finished products is given as 8,000 lei. The adjustments for the depreciation of products are 2,000 lei. Finally, the value of consumable materials is 30 lei. Adding all these values together, the total value of the assets in the balance sheet is 60,000 lei + 8,000 lei + 2,000 lei + 30 lei = 66,000 lei.

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25. Ce operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: %             =  % 301              401 4426            308

Explanation

The given accounting entry shows a debit to account 301 (which represents the cost of raw materials) and a credit to account 401 (which represents the accounts payable). Additionally, there is a credit to account 4426 (which represents the difference in cost) and a debit to account 308 (which represents the inventory). This indicates that there is a purchase of raw materials with a difference in cost, where the standard cost is higher than the actual cost. Therefore, the correct answer is "achizitie de materii prime cu diferenta in minus (costul standard>costul efectiv de achizitie)", meaning the purchase of raw materials with a difference in cost where the standard cost is higher than the actual cost.

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26. La sfarsitul exercitiului financiar, situatia produselor finite se prezinta astfel: -cost productie standard (prestabilit)  400 lei -cost productie efectiv   425 lei -ajustari pentru deprecierea produselor finite  200lei La ce valoare sunt evaluate produsele finite in bilant?  

Explanation

The value of the finished products in the balance sheet is evaluated at 225 lei because this is the adjusted cost of production for the finished products, taking into account the standard production cost of 400 lei, the actual production cost of 425 lei, and the adjustment for the depreciation of the finished products of 200 lei.

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27. Prin articolul contabil 5311     =    %                     707                       4427                 se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "vanzarile de marfuri atat in metoda inventarului intermitent cat si a celui permanent". This means that sales of goods are recorded both in the periodic inventory method and in the perpetual inventory method. This implies that the company keeps track of its inventory on a continuous basis, as well as periodically reconciling the inventory records.

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28. Ce operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: %          =     % 301             401 4426           308

Explanation

The given journal entry shows the account numbers 301 and 401 being debited, and account number 4426 being credited. This indicates that there is a purchase of raw materials with a difference in minus (cost standard > costul efectiv de achizitie). In other words, the actual cost of the materials purchased is lower than the standard cost. This entry is used to record the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost of the raw materials purchased.

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29. Cheltuielile cu combustibilii iesiti din gestiune datorita factorilor naturali (50.000lei) si ca urmare a darii lor in consum (40.000lei) se inregistreaza in contabilitate astfel:

Explanation

The correct answer is 671=3022 50.000 and 6022=3022 40.000. This is because the expenses for fuel that are no longer in stock due to natural factors (50.000lei) and as a result of their use (40.000lei) should be recorded in the accounting system. The account 671 represents the expenses for fuel that is no longer in stock, while account 3022 represents the stock of fuel. Therefore, the expenses for fuel that is no longer in stock should be debited to account 671 and credited to account 3022. The amounts should be recorded accurately, with 50.000lei debited to account 671 and 40.000lei credited to account 3022.

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30. Prin articolul contabil 3021=6021, se poate inregistra

Explanation

The correct answer is "plusul constatat cu ocazia inventarierii la stocurile de materiale auxiliare" because the article contabil 3021=6021 allows for the recording of any surplus found during the inventory of auxiliary materials in the stock.

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31. Articolul contabil: 321=401    1.500 reflecta:

Explanation

The correct answer is "valoarea materiilor prime in curs de aprovizionare" because the given account number 321 represents the value of raw materials that are currently in the process of being supplied or procured. This means that these raw materials have been ordered or requested but have not yet been received or fully delivered. Therefore, the amount of 1.500 reflects the value of these raw materials that are still in the procurement process.

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32. Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila: %     =  401       ? 357 4426

Explanation

The correct answer is "marfuri cumparate pe credit, lasate in custodia vanzatorului" which means "goods purchased on credit, left in the custody of the seller". This refers to a situation where goods are purchased on credit but are still held by the seller, rather than being received or sent for processing or consignment.

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33. Dispunem de urmatoarele informatii (solduri finale ale conturilor): Furnizori - debitori:100lei, Materii prime: 500lei, Clienti: 600lei, Cheltuieli inregistrate in avans: 150lei, Furnizori: 80lei, Profit: 40lei, Clienti-creditori: 50lei, Ajustari pentru deprecierea materiilor prime: 300lei. Care este valoarea activelor circulante in bilant?

Explanation

The correct answer is 900. The question asks for the value of current assets in the balance sheet. Current assets include accounts receivable (600lei), prepaid expenses (150lei), and inventory (500lei). Therefore, the total value of current assets is 600lei + 150lei + 500lei = 900lei.

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34. In concordanta cu explicatia data sunt urmatoarele articole contabile:

Explanation

The given answer suggests that the account 301 is being debited and the account 308 is being credited with an amount of 4,000. This transaction represents the recognition of a decrease in the value of purchased raw materials due to a difference in price. By debiting account 301, the company is recording the decrease in the value of the raw materials, and by crediting account 308, the company is reflecting the decrease in the liability for the payment of the raw materials.

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35. Materialele consumabile ramase in stoc la sfarsitul lunii aprilie N valoreaza 20.000lei. Firma are la sfarsitul lunii mai materiale consumabile in stoc de 15.000lei. Materialele consumabile date in consum in cursul lunii mai sunt de 90.000lei. CAre este valoarea materialelor consumabile achizitionate in luna mai?

Explanation

The value of consumable materials purchased in May can be calculated by subtracting the value of consumable materials remaining at the end of May from the sum of the value of consumable materials remaining at the end of April and the value of consumable materials consumed in May. In this case, the calculation would be 20,000lei (value at the end of April) + 90,000lei (value consumed in May) - 15,000lei (value at the end of May) = 95,000lei. Therefore, the correct answer is 95,000lei.

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36. Prin articolul contabil: 371         =   %                      378                      4428        se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "adaosul comercial si TVA in cazul inventarului permanent pentru marfurile intrate in gestiune." This means that the commercial margin and VAT are recorded for the goods that have been received into stock in the case of permanent inventory.

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37. Vanzarea de produse finite pe vaza de factura se evidentiaza prin articolul:

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is 4111 = 701. This is because the other options have different numbers in the second column, indicating a different article for the sale of finished products.

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38. Plusul la inventariere constand in materiale consumabile se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is 302=602. This means that the inventory surplus of consumable materials is recorded by decreasing the quantity of inventory (302) and increasing the cost of goods sold (602). This entry reflects the fact that the surplus materials have been used and consumed in the production process, resulting in a decrease in inventory and an increase in expenses.

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39. Precizati care operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: 345 = 401 (la o entitate platitoare de TVA)

Explanation

The correct answer is "manopera facturata de entitate care a prelucrat produsele finite, fara TVA". This means that the operation of invoicing for labor performed by the entity that processed the finished products, without VAT, is recorded through the accounting article 345 = 401. This implies that the entity is recording the cost of labor without including any VAT charges.

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40. Valoarea la pret de inregistrare a ambalajelor obtinute din productie proprie si retinute in unitate ca ambalaje (65.000lei) se inregistreaza in contabilitate astfel:

Explanation

The given correct answer indicates that the value of the packaging obtained from in-house production and retained in the unit as packaging (65,000 lei) is recorded in the accounting system as follows: 345=711 65,000 and 381=345 65,000. This means that the value of the packaging is recorded in account 345 (Inventory) and then transferred to account 711 (Finished Goods) for further use or sale. Additionally, the value is also recorded in account 381 (In-house Production) to account for the production cost.

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41. Care este inregistrarea corecta pentru compensarea unor creante si datorii comerciale reciproce in suma de 230lei?

Explanation

The correct answer is 401=4111 230. This is the correct entry for recording the offsetting of mutual trade receivables and payables in the amount of 230 lei. The account 401 represents trade receivables, and the account 4111 represents trade payables. By recording the transaction as 401=4111, it reflects the reduction of both the receivables and payables by the same amount, resulting in a net effect of zero on the overall balance.

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42. Articolul contabil 371=308 reflecta:

Explanation

The correct answer is "diferentele de pret in plus repartizate asupra materiilor prime supuse vanzarii atunci cand evaluarea la marfuri se face la costul de achizitie". This means that article 371=308 reflects the price differences that are added to the cost of raw materials when evaluating inventory at the purchase cost.

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43. Dispunem de urmatoarele date privind produsele finite: stoc existent la inceputul lunii: 200 bucati a 50lei/buc. cost standard, cost efectiv: 51lei/buc.: intrari in cursul lunii: 100 bucati la cost standard, iesiri in cursul lunii: 180 bucati. Costul efectiv, calculat la sfarsitul lunii, este de 46,5 lei/buc.Care este articolul contabil si suma corecta pentru diferenta de cost aferenta produselor finite iesite?

Explanation

The correct answer is 348=711 90. This means that the cost difference for the finished products that were sold is recorded in account 348 (Cost of Goods Sold) with a debit of 90 lei, and in account 711 (Inventory) with a credit of 90 lei. This entry reflects the decrease in inventory and the corresponding increase in cost of goods sold.

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44. Care tranzactie economica se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: 345=401?

Explanation

The correct answer is "manopera pentru produsele finite trimise spre prelucrare la terti". This is because the account 345 represents the "manopera" or labor cost, while the account 401 represents the "produse finite" or finished products. Therefore, the transaction being recorded is the labor cost for the finished products sent for processing to third parties.

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45. Diferente de pret in minus aferente pieselor de schimb receptionate de la vanzator se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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46. In conditiile in care ambalajele care circula pe principiul restituirii au fost retinute de cumparator, descarcarea gestiunii, la vanzator, cu ambalajele nerestituite se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The given correct answer indicates that the unreturned packaging is recorded in account 608 and the corresponding value is 358. This suggests that when the buyer retains the packaging instead of returning it, the seller records the value of the unreturned packaging in account 608.

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47. Preluarea in exploatare e productiei in curs de executie, la inceputul perioade se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The given answer, "711=331," suggests that at the beginning of the period, there is a transfer of production in progress to the exploitation. This implies that the production process is ongoing, and the transfer is recorded as 711 units being transferred to the exploitation from 331 units.

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48. Prin articolul contabil: %         = 401 607 4426

Explanation

The correct answer is "receptia marfurilor in conditiile inventarului intermitent". This is because the question is asking about the article in the accounting document, and the given answer is one of the options listed in the article.

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49. Sporul de crestere in greutate al animalelor si pasarilor la ingrasat, evaluat la costul normal de 500 si costul efectiv de 490, se inregistreaza in contabilitate prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The correct answer is 361=711   500 because it represents the recording of the growth allowance for animals and birds during fattening at the normal cost of 500. The account 361 is used to record the increase in weight, while the account 711 is used to record the cost. The amount of 500 is debited to account 361 and credited to account 711, indicating an increase in weight at the normal cost.

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50. Diferentele nefavorabile de pret (45.000lei) repartizate asupra cheltuielilor la iesirea din gestiune a animalelor prin vanzare (din categoria celor achizitionate anterior) se contabilizeaza in felul urmator:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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51. Nu sunt in concordanta cu explicatia data urmatoarele articole contabile:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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52. Care operatiune se inregristreaza prin articolul contabil: 601 = 301   600 635 = 4427 144

Explanation

The correct answer is "lipsa de materii prime neimputabila si TVA aferenta" because it refers to the situation where there is a shortage of raw materials that cannot be attributed to any specific cause, and the corresponding value-added tax (TVA) is also applicable. This entry is recorded in the accounting article 635 = 4427 144.

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53. Situatia stocurilor unei societati comerciale se prezinta astfel: la sfarsitul anului N, valorile contabile ale stocurilor sunt: 301 - 1.900lei , 391 - 700lei, 345-4.000lei. La sfarsitul anului N+1, valorile contabile sunt: 301 - 2.000lei si 345 - 4.500lei, iar valorile de inventar 301 - 2.000lei si 345 - 4.000lei. In conditiile utilizarii conturilor de ajustari pentru depreciere, precizati inregistrarile la sfarsitul anului N+1:

Explanation

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54. In cursul lunii s-a inregistrat obtinerea unor produse finite la un cost prestabilit de 5.000lei, iar la sfarsitul lunii costul efectiv calculat a fost de 5.400lei. Ce articole contabile au fost facute?

Explanation

The given answer indicates that the accounting entries made were as follows:
- Account 345 was credited with 5,000 lei, indicating the cost of the finished products produced during the month.
- Account 711 was debited with 5,000 lei, indicating the transfer of the cost of the finished products to the finished goods inventory.
- Account 348 was debited with 400 lei, indicating the adjustment made for the difference between the predetermined cost and the actual calculated cost at the end of the month.

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55. Materiile prime trimise de o unitate la subunitati se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The given answer, 481=301, represents the accounting entry for recording the transfer of raw materials from a subunit to the main unit. In this entry, 481 represents the subunit's account for raw materials, and 301 represents the main unit's account for raw materials. By recording this entry, the main unit acknowledges the receipt of raw materials from the subunit, and the subunit reduces its inventory of raw materials.

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56. Care este inregistrarea corecta privind distrugerea unui stoc de materii prime ca urmare a unor calamitati naturale?

Explanation

The correct answer is 671 = 301. This is because the question is asking for the correct record regarding the destruction of a stock of raw materials due to natural disasters. The other options (121 = 301, 601 = 301, 6581 = 301, 6582 = 301) do not pertain to the destruction of a stock of raw materials.

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57. Valoarea ajustarilor pentru deprecierea marfurilor aflate la terti (55.000lei) se inregistreaza in contabilitate prin urmatorul articol contabil:

Explanation

The given answer indicates that the adjustment for the depreciation of goods held by third parties (55,000 lei) is recorded in the accounting system using the account 6812 (Depreciation of Goods Held by Third Parties) and the account 3957 (Accumulated Depreciation). The amount of the adjustment is 55,000 lei.

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58. Prin articolul contabil: %        = 401 371 4426             se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "cumpararea de marfuri in cazul inventarului permanent" because according to the accounting article, this is the specific situation where the transaction is recorded. It implies that the purchase of goods is being recorded in the case of a perpetual inventory system, where the inventory balance is continuously updated after each sale or purchase. This answer excludes the other possibilities mentioned, such as the purchase of goods in the case of periodic inventory or in both perpetual and periodic inventory systems.

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59. Adaosul comercial si TVA la entitatile cu activitate de comert, care tin evidenta marfurilor la nivelul pretului de vanzare cu amanuntul, inclusiv TVA, se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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60. Cum se inregistreaza impozitul retinut din drepturile sociale ale salariatiilor in suma de 800 lei?

Explanation

The correct answer is 423=444 800. This means that the amount of 800 lei, which is the tax withheld from the social rights of the employees, is recorded in account 423 (Tax Payable) and credited to account 444 (Social Rights of Employees). This entry reflects the payment of the tax and the reduction of the social rights of the employees by the same amount.

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61. Prin articolul contabil 608 = 388   2.000, se inregistreaza:

Explanation

The correct answer states that the article 608 = 388 records the price differences in plus related to the packaging consumed. This means that when packaging is used or consumed, there may be price differences compared to the initial acquisition cost. These price differences in plus are recorded in the accounting article 608 = 388 to accurately reflect the cost of the consumed packaging.

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62. Articolul contabil urmator semnifica: 607=371   35.000   

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that the accounting article signifies both the cost of goods sold by the unit to third parties and the cost of goods found to be less during inventory. This means that the article represents the expenses incurred in selling goods to customers and the losses identified when comparing the actual inventory with the recorded inventory.

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63. Prin articolul contabil %         =    371 607 378 4428             se inregistreaza (entitatea evalueaza marfurile la pretul de vanzare cu amanuntul, inclusiv TVA):

Explanation

The correct answer is the combination of two options: "descarcarea gestiunii pentru marfurile vandute, la metoda inventarului permanent" and "lipsa la marfuri constata la inventariere." This means that the entity records the depletion of inventory for goods sold using the perpetual inventory method, and also records any inventory shortages found during the inventory count.

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64. Descarcarea gestiunii cu animalele si pasarile vandute se poate inregistra prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The correct answer is 606=361,711=361. This means that the discharge of the animals and birds sold can be recorded by debiting account 606 (Sales of Animals and Birds) and crediting account 361 (Inventory of Animals and Birds). Similarly, the sale proceeds can be recorded by debiting account 711 (Cash) and crediting account 361 (Inventory of Animals and Birds). This transaction reflects the removal of the sold animals and birds from the inventory and the recognition of the cash received from the sale.

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65. Valoarea animalelor si pasarilor iesite din gestiune prin vanzare, din categoria celor obtinute din productie proprie (25.000lei) si a celor achizitionate anterior de la terti (40.000lei) se inregistreaza in contabilitate astfel:

Explanation

The correct answer is 711=361 25.000 and 606=361 40.000. This means that the value of animals and birds that have been sold, both those obtained from own production and those purchased from third parties, should be recorded in the accounting system by debiting account 711 (Sales of Animals and Birds) and crediting account 361 (Inventory of Animals and Birds). The amounts to be recorded are 25.000 lei for the animals obtained from own production and 40.000 lei for the animals purchased from third parties.

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66. In exercitiul "N", s-a inregistrat o ajustare pentru deprecierea marfurilor in valoare de 10.000lei. In exercitiul "N+1" cu ocazia inventarierii, se stabileste o depreciere la marfuri de 9.000lei. Ce inregistrare contabila trebuie efectuata la sfarsitul exercitiului "N+1"?

Explanation

The given answer states that the accounting entry to be made at the end of the period "N+1" is 397 = 7814 10000. This means that the account 397 (Depreciation of Inventory) should be debited with 10000 lei and the account 7814 (Inventory Adjustment) should be credited with the same amount. This entry reflects the adjustment for the depreciation of inventory made during the period "N+1" based on the inventory count.

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67. Diferente de pret in plus repartizate asupra consumului de materii prime se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:

Explanation

The correct answer is 601=308. This means that the difference in additional costs allocated to raw material consumption is recorded through the accounting article 601, which represents the costs of raw materials, while 308 represents the additional costs. This indicates that the additional costs are being attributed to the specific raw materials being consumed.

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68. Articolul contabil 371 = 607 evidentiaza (evaluarea marfurilor se face la costul de achizitie):

Explanation

The correct answer is plusul de inventar la marfuri in metoda inventarului permanent and stocul de marfuri constatat prin inventariere, in metoda inventarului intermitent. This is because the article 371 = 607 in accounting refers to the evaluation of goods at the cost of acquisition. In the intermittent inventory method, the surplus of inventory is recorded, while in the permanent inventory method, the inventory is recorded based on the stock found during inventory.

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69. In conditiile in care ambalajele care circula pe principiul restituirii au fost retinute de client, descarcarea gestiunii, la vanzator, cu ambalaje nerestituite se inregistreaza:

Explanation

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70. Nu sunt in concordanta cu explicatia data urmatoarele articole contabile:

Explanation

The given answer states that the accounting articles that are not in accordance with the explanation are the ones related to the differences in price for raw materials purchased and the differences in price for raw materials consumed. The correct entries for these transactions should be:
- For the differences in price for raw materials purchased: Debit account 301 (Raw materials) and credit account 308 (Price differences) for 30,000 units.
- For the differences in price for raw materials consumed: Debit account 601 (Cost of goods sold) and credit account 308 (Price differences) for 30,000 units.

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Prin articolul contabil 601=301, se poate inregistra operatiunea:
Articolul contabil: ...
Prin articolul contabil 351=301, se inregistreaza:
Prin articolul contabil 301 = 601, se pot inregistra:
Primirea de materii prime drept aport se inregistreaza prin articolul...
Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila 301=456
Creanta de incasat de la un client extern are o valoare nominala de...
Care este semnificatia inregistrarii: ...
Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila? ...
Prin articolul contabil 601=301, se inregistreaza
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Materialele auxiliare date in consum (15.000lei) si cele constatate...
Dispuneti de urmatoarele informatii: furnizori-debitori 1000lei,...
Prin articolul 371=301, se inregistreaza:
Prin articolul contabil 301 = 308, se inregistreaza:
In situatia folosirii metodei de contabilitate sintetica a stocurilor...
Receptia de materii prime din avansuri de trezorerie,atunci cand...
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O entitate cu activitate de productie detine la 1.12.N un stoc de 540...
Indicati inregistrarea corecta pentru plusul de produse finite...
Materiile prime trimise la terti spre prelucrare (25.000lei) si cele...
Prin articolul contabil 601=301 se poate inregistra:
Dispunem de urmatoarele solduri finale ale conturilor: instalatii...
Ce operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: ...
La sfarsitul exercitiului financiar, situatia produselor finite se...
Prin articolul contabil ...
Ce operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: ...
Cheltuielile cu combustibilii iesiti din gestiune datorita factorilor...
Prin articolul contabil 3021=6021, se poate inregistra
Articolul contabil: 321=401    1.500 reflecta:
Ce semnifica inregistrarea contabila: ...
Dispunem de urmatoarele informatii (solduri finale ale conturilor):...
In concordanta cu explicatia data sunt urmatoarele articole contabile:
Materialele consumabile ramase in stoc la sfarsitul lunii aprilie N...
Prin articolul contabil: ...
Vanzarea de produse finite pe vaza de factura se evidentiaza prin...
Plusul la inventariere constand in materiale consumabile se...
Precizati care operatiune se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil:...
Valoarea la pret de inregistrare a ambalajelor obtinute din productie...
Care este inregistrarea corecta pentru compensarea unor creante si...
Articolul contabil 371=308 reflecta:
Dispunem de urmatoarele date privind produsele finite: stoc existent...
Care tranzactie economica se inregistreaza prin articolul contabil: ...
Diferente de pret in minus aferente pieselor de schimb receptionate de...
In conditiile in care ambalajele care circula pe principiul...
Preluarea in exploatare e productiei in curs de executie, la inceputul...
Prin articolul contabil: ...
Sporul de crestere in greutate al animalelor si pasarilor la ingrasat,...
Diferentele nefavorabile de pret (45.000lei) repartizate asupra...
Nu sunt in concordanta cu explicatia data urmatoarele articole...
Care operatiune se inregristreaza prin articolul contabil: ...
Situatia stocurilor unei societati comerciale se prezinta astfel: la...
In cursul lunii s-a inregistrat obtinerea unor produse finite la un...
Materiile prime trimise de o unitate la subunitati se inregistreaza...
Care este inregistrarea corecta privind distrugerea unui stoc de...
Valoarea ajustarilor pentru deprecierea marfurilor aflate la terti...
Prin articolul contabil: ...
Adaosul comercial si TVA la entitatile cu activitate de comert, care...
Cum se inregistreaza impozitul retinut din drepturile sociale ale...
Prin articolul contabil 608 = 388   2.000, se inregistreaza:
Articolul contabil urmator semnifica: ...
Prin articolul contabil ...
Descarcarea gestiunii cu animalele si pasarile vandute se poate...
Valoarea animalelor si pasarilor iesite din gestiune prin vanzare, din...
In exercitiul "N", s-a inregistrat o ajustare pentru...
Diferente de pret in plus repartizate asupra consumului de materii...
Articolul contabil 371 = 607 evidentiaza (evaluarea marfurilor se face...
In conditiile in care ambalajele care circula pe principiul...
Nu sunt in concordanta cu explicatia data urmatoarele articole...
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