Metonymy Quiz: Define the Device

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1. What is metonymy?

A comparison using “like” or “as”

A word that stands for something closely related to it

A part used to represent a whole

An exaggeration for effect

Metonymy replaces one word with another that is closely associated with it, like “the White House” for the U.S. President/administration.

Explanation

Metonymy replaces one word with another that is closely associated with it, like “the White House” for the U.S. President/administration.

About This Quiz

Metonymy allows writers to replace ideas with closely related concepts. In this metonymy quiz, you’ll explore how objects, places, or symbols stand in for larger ideas. You’ll practice recognizing common metonymic expressions, analyze how associations shape meaning, and understand how this device simplifies complex ideas. Each question builds your ability... see moreto identify metonymy clearly and interpret its purpose in communication.
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2. What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

You may optionally provide this to label your report, leaderboard, or certificate.

2. Which sentence contains metonymy?

The White House announced new rules.

All hands on deck.

The stars shone brightly.

The teacher graded papers.

“The White House” stands for the President and staff, not the building itself.

Explanation

“The White House” stands for the President and staff, not the building itself.

3. Metonymy is based on:

Similar sounds

Part–whole relationships

Association or relationship

Exact repetition

Metonymy works through association (e.g., “pen” for writing, “sword” for war).

Explanation

Metonymy works through association (e.g., “pen” for writing, “sword” for war).

4. “The pen is mightier than the sword” is metonymy because:

Pens and swords rhyme

“Pen” stands for writing and “sword” for violence

It exaggerates power

It compares teachers and soldiers

The objects stand for related concepts: writing/ideas vs. physical force.

Explanation

The objects stand for related concepts: writing/ideas vs. physical force.

5. Metonymy replaces a word with another that has a close ________.

Spelling

Rhyme

Connection

Sound

The two words are linked by concept, not necessarily by sound.

Explanation

The two words are linked by concept, not necessarily by sound.

6. Which line shows metonymy?

The suits decided our future.

The classroom was quiet.

The grass grew quickly.

The lamp flickered.

“Suits” stands for businesspeople or executives.

Explanation

“Suits” stands for businesspeople or executives.

7. Match each phrase to its meaning

The crown passed a law.

The White House released a statement.

The bench ruled today.

Each physical object is a stand-in for a related authority group.

Explanation

Each physical object is a stand-in for a related authority group.

Submit

8. Metonymy is often used in which type of writing?

Only poetry

Only comedy

Political and news writing

Math textbooks

We often see metonymy in headlines and political commentary (e.g., “Wall Street,” “The Kremlin”).

Explanation

We often see metonymy in headlines and political commentary (e.g., “Wall Street,” “The Kremlin”).

9. Which phrase does NOT show metonymy?

The crown declared war.

The press questioned the senator.

The wheels sped by.

The stage was silent tonight.

“Wheels” for a car is part–whole (synecdoche), not metonymy.

Explanation

“Wheels” for a car is part–whole (synecdoche), not metonymy.

10. Metonymy helps create strong:

Imagery and symbolism

Rhyme patterns

Grammar rules

Character names

It condenses big ideas into vivid symbols.

Explanation

It condenses big ideas into vivid symbols.

11. “The stage is nervous before opening night.” Here, “stage” represents:

Only the wooden floor

The entire theater building

The performers and production

The lights and props

“Stage” stands for the whole world of the performers/production.

Explanation

“Stage” stands for the whole world of the performers/production.

12. Which is the best example of metonymy in sports language?

The ball rolled away.

Kansas City won the championship.

The fans cheered loudly.

The scoreboard lit up.

The city name stands for the city’s team.

Explanation

The city name stands for the city’s team.

13. “The press surrounded the courthouse.” “Press” refers to:

Printing machines only

All citizens

Journalists and media organizations

The judge and lawyers

“The press” is a synecdoche that uses the word for news publishing to represent journalists and media organizations, not the physical machines or the legal staff.

Explanation

“The press” is a synecdoche that uses the word for news publishing to represent journalists and media organizations, not the physical machines or the legal staff.

14. Which sentence is metonymy instead of literal?

The kettle is boiling.

The coffee is too hot.

The streets are watching.

The classroom is full.

“The streets” stands for the people who live or act there.

Explanation

“The streets” stands for the people who live or act there.

15. Authors use metonymy primarily to:

Make language more symbolic and efficient

Add random details

Remove figurative meaning

Avoid emotion

Metonymy replaces a longer or more complex idea with a closely related term (like “the crown” for royal authority), making language more symbolic, efficient, and meaningful.

Explanation

Metonymy replaces a longer or more complex idea with a closely related term (like “the crown” for royal authority), making language more symbolic, efficient, and meaningful.

Thank you for your feedback!

Anneda Nettleton |Bachelor’s in Middle Grade Education |

K–12 Expert

Anneda N. is an experienced instructional designer and educator with over 22 years in K–12 education. She specializes in standards-aligned quizzes, curriculum development, literacy programs, and academic writing. Holds a Bachelor’s in Middle Grades Education and a Rank 1 Reading & Writing Specialist credential.