Conjunction Effect Meaning Quiz

1. Which conjunction should be used to show that the second part of the sentence is the consequence of the first part? 'The traffic was heavy, ______ we arrived late.'

But

For

So

Or

The word 'so' is a coordinating conjunction used to indicate result or consequence. The heavy traffic (cause) led directly to the late arrival (effect).

Explanation

The word 'so' is a coordinating conjunction used to indicate result or consequence. The heavy traffic (cause) led directly to the late arrival (effect).

2. Replacing 'because' with 'although' in the sentence 'She bought the book because she had read the review' would change the meaning to show:

Cause and effect

Simple addition

Choice

Contrast or opposition

The subordinating conjunction 'because' shows cause. Replacing it with 'although' changes the meaning to show an unexpected contrast: 'She bought the book although she had read a review' implies the review might have been negative, making the purchase surprising.

Explanation

The subordinating conjunction 'because' shows cause. Replacing it with 'although' changes the meaning to show an unexpected contrast: 'She bought the book although she had read a review' implies the review might have been negative, making the purchase surprising.

3. The subordinating conjunction 'unless' indicates a condition that must be met for the main action to happen.

True

False

This is true. 'Unless' means 'if not.' It sets up a necessary exception or condition (e.g., I won't go unless you go).

Explanation

This is true. 'Unless' means 'if not.' It sets up a necessary exception or condition (e.g., I won't go unless you go).

4. Which conjunction would best show contrast in this sentence? ‘He prepared for the marathon for six months, ______ he did not finish the race.’

So

For

And

Yet

The first clause implies a successful outcome, while the second states a failure. 'Yet' is a coordinating conjunction that strongly emphasizes this contrast or unexpected outcome.

Explanation

The first clause implies a successful outcome, while the second states a failure. 'Yet' is a coordinating conjunction that strongly emphasizes this contrast or unexpected outcome.

5. Which conjunctions signal a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses? (Select all that apply)

Because

For

So

Although

Because' and 'for' both introduce the reason (cause) for the main idea (effect). 'So' introduces the result (effect) of the main idea (cause). 'Although' signals contrast.

Explanation

Because' and 'for' both introduce the reason (cause) for the main idea (effect). 'So' introduces the result (effect) of the main idea (cause). 'Although' signals contrast.

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6. Complete the sentence to show a condition: ‘We will play outside _______ it stops raining.’

The word 'if' introduces a conditional clause. It means that the action of playing outside is dependent upon the rain stopping.

Explanation

The word 'if' introduces a conditional clause. It means that the action of playing outside is dependent upon the rain stopping.

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7. The sentence 'They bought the tickets, but they missed the show' implies:

They bought the tickets in order to miss the show.

Missing the show was the result of buying the tickets.

Missing the show was an unexpected or contrary outcome to buying the tickets.

They could not buy the tickets because they missed the show.

The coordinating conjunction 'but' introduces an idea that opposes or contrasts with the first idea, suggesting that buying the tickets did not lead to the expected outcome of seeing the show.

Explanation

The coordinating conjunction 'but' introduces an idea that opposes or contrasts with the first idea, suggesting that buying the tickets did not lead to the expected outcome of seeing the show.

8. If you replace the conjunction in 'I cleaned my room, so I could watch TV' with 'for,' the core meaning remains exactly the same.

True

False

This is false. 'So' indicates result/consequence. 'For' indicates reason/cause. While similar, 'so' often implies intent, whereas 'for' is simply giving the reason, slightly shifting the emphasis and logical connection.

Explanation

This is false. 'So' indicates result/consequence. 'For' indicates reason/cause. While similar, 'so' often implies intent, whereas 'for' is simply giving the reason, slightly shifting the emphasis and logical connection.

9. Choose the best conjunction to imply the two actions happened simultaneously: '_______ the teacher lectured, the students took notes.'

After

Unless

As

Since

The subordinating conjunction 'as' is best for showing that two actions are happening at the same time or concurrently.

Explanation

The subordinating conjunction 'as' is best for showing that two actions are happening at the same time or concurrently.

10. Which coordinating conjunction should you use to show that the second idea is the reason for the first idea? 'The children were excited, ______ the circus was in town.'

For' is the coordinating conjunction that means 'because' and introduces the reason (the circus was in town) for the main statement (the children were excited).

Explanation

For' is the coordinating conjunction that means 'because' and introduces the reason (the circus was in town) for the main statement (the children were excited).

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11. What meaning is added by using the correlative conjunction 'neither...nor'? ‘_______ the blue shirt _______ the red shirt was clean, so I wore the white one.’

A condition or requirement

Exclusion of both options

Addition of both options

A choice between two options

The pair 'neither...nor' means 'not the one and not the other,' clearly excluding both the blue shirt and the red shirt from the possibilities.

Explanation

The pair 'neither...nor' means 'not the one and not the other,' clearly excluding both the blue shirt and the red shirt from the possibilities.

12. Which subordinating conjunctions introduce a clause that tells when something happened? (Select all that apply)

Before

If

While

Since

Before' and 'while' directly indicate a time relationship. 'Since' can indicate time (from a past point) or cause, but it is often used for time. 'If' indicates condition.

Explanation

Before' and 'while' directly indicate a time relationship. 'Since' can indicate time (from a past point) or cause, but it is often used for time. 'If' indicates condition.

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13. The sentence 'She will not only finish the project but also it will be on time' uses the conjunction 'not only...but also' to signal a choice between two actions.

True

False

This is false. 'Not only...but also' is used to signal addition or inclusion, emphasizing that both elements are true or occurred, rather than presenting a choice.

Explanation

This is false. 'Not only...but also' is used to signal addition or inclusion, emphasizing that both elements are true or occurred, rather than presenting a choice.

14. Which conjunction, when added to the blank, creates the strongest sense of opposition or surprising difference? 'The soup tasted delicious, ______ it was too cold to eat.'

And

Or

Although

Because

The subordinating conjunction 'although' most effectively introduces a concession or contrast: the fact that it tasted delicious is offset by the fact that it was too cold.

Explanation

The subordinating conjunction 'although' most effectively introduces a concession or contrast: the fact that it tasted delicious is offset by the fact that it was too cold.

15. Complete the sentence to show a condition that is a necessity: ‘You cannot borrow the library book _______ you have a valid library card.’

Unless' means 'if not' and sets a clear, necessary condition: if you do not have a card, you cannot borrow the book.

Explanation

Unless' means 'if not' and sets a clear, necessary condition: if you do not have a card, you cannot borrow the book.

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16. How does the meaning change if you use 'or' instead of 'and' in the sentence: 'We can go swimming, and we can play tennis.'

It implies both actions will definitely happen.

It implies one of the two actions must be chosen.

It implies the second action is the reason for the first.

It implies the second action is a contrast to the first.

The coordinating conjunction 'or' is used to present a choice or alternative between the two independent clauses.

Explanation

The coordinating conjunction 'or' is used to present a choice or alternative between the two independent clauses.

17. Which option most clearly shows that the weather was the reason for the slow progress?

The progress was slow, and the weather was bad.

The progress was slow, but the weather was bad.

The progress was slow because the weather was bad.

The progress was slow, or the weather was bad.

The subordinating conjunction 'because' explicitly links the slow progress (effect) to the bad weather (cause), establishing a clear cause-and-effect relationship.

Explanation

The subordinating conjunction 'because' explicitly links the slow progress (effect) to the bad weather (cause), establishing a clear cause-and-effect relationship.

18. Using the correlative conjunction 'either...or' implies that two conditions can both be true at the same time.

True

False

This is false. 'Either...or' is used to present mutually exclusive choices, meaning only one of the options can be selected or be true.

Explanation

This is false. 'Either...or' is used to present mutually exclusive choices, meaning only one of the options can be selected or be true.

19. Which conjunction would you use to express that something happened immediately after another action? ‘He locked the door, _______ he realized he had left his phone inside.’

Before

After

Until

While

The subordinating conjunction 'after' introduces a clause that describes the event that followed the main action (locking the door).

Explanation

The subordinating conjunction 'after' introduces a clause that describes the event that followed the main action (locking the door).

20. Which conjunctions primarily function to show two ideas are equally important and related, but without a specific time, cause, or contrast relationship? (Select all that apply)

But

And

Or

Nor

And,' 'or,' and 'nor' (when used correctly with 'neither') are coordinating conjunctions that primarily join equal elements. 'But' always signals contrast.

Explanation

And,' 'or,' and 'nor' (when used correctly with 'neither') are coordinating conjunctions that primarily join equal elements. 'But' always signals contrast.

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Sentence Analysis: Conjunction Effect Meaning Quiz