PTE Academic Writing Cohesive Devices Quiz

Using "however" indicates a contrast between the promising results of the study and the necessity for further research. It suggests that despite the positive findings, there are still limitations or unanswered questions, emphasizing the need for continued investigation. This cohesive device effectively connects the two ideas while highlighting their differing implications.

In the sentence, "They" serves as a pronoun that refers back to "Students," creating a connection between the two sentences. This use of pronouns to link ideas enhances coherence and helps avoid redundancy, illustrating how cohesive devices function to maintain clarity in writing.

"Nevertheless" indicates a contrast between the growing popularity of online courses and the continued importance of traditional classroom learning. It emphasizes that despite the rise of online education, face-to-face instruction still holds significant value, highlighting the coexistence of both methods in the educational landscape.

The word "however" indicates a contrast between the failure of the experiment and the positive outcome of learning valuable lessons. It suggests that despite the setback, the team was able to gain insights and knowledge that could benefit future efforts, highlighting resilience and the ability to find positives in challenging situations.

"This result" correctly uses a demonstrative pronoun to refer back to the previously mentioned data analysis, establishing a clear connection between the two sentences. It emphasizes the specific outcome of the analysis, enhancing cohesion and clarity in the text. Other options do not maintain this direct reference effectively.

Reference cohesion occurs when a word or phrase refers back to something previously mentioned, creating a connection between ideas. In this case, "These trends" refers back to "economic trends," linking the two sentences and enhancing the coherence of the text. This type of cohesion helps to avoid repetition and maintains clarity.

"Consequently" is the best choice as it explicitly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. In this context, the reduction of the budget directly leads to the department's limitation on hiring, making "consequently" the most appropriate connective to convey this outcome.

The phrase indicates a comparison between two methods, where the first is deemed inefficient. The use of "the second" implies that an alternative approach was subsequently introduced, which demonstrated greater effectiveness in achieving the desired results. This highlights the importance of evaluating different strategies to improve outcomes.

The pronoun "It" in the second sentence effectively refers back to "Climate change" from the first sentence, creating a clear connection between the two statements. This cohesive device helps maintain the flow of ideas, ensuring that the reader understands that the action required is directly related to the risks posed by climate change.

The phrase "On the other hand" effectively introduces a contrasting point. It signals that while several studies support the theory, there is also opposing evidence, highlighting a dual perspective. This transition prepares the reader for a shift in the argument, emphasizing the complexity of the issue at hand.

The word "This" effectively refers back to the rigorous research methodology previously mentioned. It emphasizes that the methodology itself was the key factor in ensuring the reliability of the results, creating a direct connection between the approach taken and the outcomes achieved.

Lexical repetition occurs when a word or phrase is repeated to create cohesion in a text. In this example, the term "investment" is used in both sentences to link the ideas, reinforcing the connection between the company's actions and the resulting improvement in productivity. This repetition helps maintain clarity and coherence.