Peru History Quiz: Events, Leaders & Heritage

1. The Inca Empire was centered in which region of South America?

Amazon Basin

Andes Mountains

Atlantic Coast

Pampas Grasslands

2. In what year did Francisco Pizarro arrive in Peru and begin the Spanish conquest?

1492

1532

1605

1821

3. Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate during the reign of which Inca ruler?

Pachacuti

Atahualpa

Huayna Capac

Manco Capac

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5. Who was the military leader that declared Peru's independence?

Simón Bolívar

José de San Martín

Túpac Amaru II

Antonio José de Sucre

6. The ancient Nazca Lines were created by which pre-Incan culture?

Chavín

Moche

Nazca

Wari

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8. Túpac Amaru II led a major indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule in which century?

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

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10. Which natural resource was a major reason for Spanish interest in Peru?

Rubber

Silver

Coffee

Oil

11. Peru fought the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) against which two countries?

Chile and Bolivia

Ecuador and Colombia

Brazil and Paraguay

Venezuela and Guyana

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13. Which president led Peru during a period of military dictatorship from 1968 to 1975?

Juan Velasco Alvarado

Alberto Fujimori

Augusto Pinochet

Jorge Rafael Videla

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15. True or False: The Inca Empire had a written language similar to European alphabets.

True

False

Peru History Quiz: Key Events, Leaders & Heritage

1. The Inca Empire was centered in which region of South America?

2. In what year did Francisco Pizarro arrive in Peru and begin the Spanish conquest?

3. Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate during the reign of which Inca ruler?

4. Peru gained independence from Spain in ____.

5. Who was the military leader that declared Peru's independence?

6. The ancient Nazca Lines were created by which pre-Incan culture?

7. Lake ____ is the highest navigable lake in the world and borders Peru and Bolivia.

8. Túpac Amaru II led a major indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule in which century?

9. The Inca road system was called the ____.

10. Which natural resource was a major reason for Spanish interest in Peru?

11. Peru fought the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) against which two countries?

12. The Quechua language was the official language of the ____ Empire.

13. Which president led Peru during a period of military dictatorship from 1968 to 1975?

14. The ____ Mountains run through Peru and are the second-longest mountain range in the world.

15. True or False: The Inca Empire had a written language similar to European alphabets.