Cause of new cases of blindness
End stage renal disease
Lower leg amputation
Pancreatic cancer
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True
False
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Aids in the process of gluconeogenesis.
Enhances the transport of glucose across cell walls.
Decreases the intestinal absorption of glucose.
Stimulates the pancreatic beta cells.
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From impaired glucose tolerance
The beta cells do not produce insulin
They are at higher risks for diabetic ketoacidosis
From impaired fasting glucose
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Stimulates protein uptake in skeletal muscles
Stimulates liver to convert glucose to glycogen
Stimulates uptake of fat in adipose tissue
Without insulin, protein and body fat are broken down
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“We will retest your HbA1C level as soon as possible”
Assess if the patient ate breakfast the morning before the test
“HbA1C test detects how well controlled your blood sugar has been over 2-3 months”
Explain that the level is just slightly elevated
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Too much glucose in blood causes desensitization of cells to take in glucose and become insulin resistant
The immune system destroys the cells that make insulin
Being obese
The liver does not release enough glycogen
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Gradual onset
Rapid onset
Increase thirst
Increased eating
Weight gain
Increased frequency of infections
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Too much glucose in blood causes desensitization of cells to take in glucose and become insulin resistant & impaired insulin secretion
The immune system destroys the cells that make insulin
Being obese
The liver does not release enough glycogen
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Gradual onset
Rapid onset
Increased thirst
Increased hunger
Tingling feet
Blurred vision
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“I will make a doctor appointment every 3 months to check my heart, skin, meds, and lab”
“I see my ophthalmologist every 2 years with dilated eye exam”
“I never miss my yearly podiatrist appointments”
“I need to schedule an appointment with a dietitian since my blood sugar has been out of control”
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Drink only water after midnight and come to the clinic early in the morning.
Eat a normal breakfast and be at the clinic 2 hours later.
Expect to be at the clinic for several hours because of the multiple blood draws.
Come to the clinic for your morning appointment to have your blood drawn.
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Wounds in foot that will not heal and leads to amputation
Blindness from damaged vessels in the retina
Heart disease
Stroke
Kidney failure
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