Comprehensive Spanish Vocabulary Quiz for Grade 7

In Spanish, the word for 'cheese' is "el queso." This term is derived from Latin "caseus," which also means cheese. The other options provided refer to different foods: "el tocino" means bacon, "el pollo" means chicken, and "el tomate" means tomato. Thus, "el queso" is the only correct choice for cheese among the given options.

In Spanish, the word "jugo" specifically refers to "juice," which is a liquid extracted from fruits or vegetables. The other options represent different beverages: "café" means coffee, "leche" means milk, and "refresco" refers to soft drinks or sodas. Therefore, "el jugo" is the accurate translation for juice in Spanish.

In Spanish, "hot dog" translates to "el perrito caliente." This term combines "perrito," meaning "little dog," and "caliente," meaning "hot." The phrase humorously refers to the sausage in the bun resembling a small dog. Other options like "la hamburguesa" (hamburger), "el pescado" (fish), and "el pollo" (chicken) refer to different foods and do not relate to the hot dog. Thus, "el perrito caliente" is the correct translation.

"Las verduras" is the Spanish term that specifically refers to vegetables. In contrast, "las frutas" means fruits, "las papas" translates to potatoes, and "las ensaladas" means salads. Thus, "las verduras" is the most accurate choice when identifying the word that encompasses the general category of vegetables.

In Spanish, the term "la cocina" specifically refers to the kitchen, which is the room where food is prepared and cooked. Other options like "el comedor" means dining room, "el dormitorio" refers to a bedroom, and "el baño" translates to bathroom. Therefore, "la cocina" is the appropriate choice for the term that denotes the kitchen.

In Spanish, "I like" is expressed as "me gusta." This phrase literally translates to "it pleases me," reflecting the structure of the language where the subject is often implied. The verb "gustar" is used to indicate liking something, and its form changes based on the subject. Since the speaker is expressing their own preference, "me" (meaning "to me") is used, making "me gusta" the appropriate choice to convey personal liking.

In Spanish, the word for 'bread' is "el pan." This term is commonly used in various Spanish-speaking countries to refer to bread in general. The other options—"la tarta" (cake), "el pastel" (pastry or cake), and "la galleta" (cookie)—represent different types of baked goods, but none specifically refer to bread. Therefore, "el pan" is the accurate translation for 'bread.'

"Beber" is the Spanish verb that specifically means "to drink." It is commonly used in various contexts when referring to the act of consuming liquids. In contrast, "comer" means "to eat," "vivir" means "to live," and "hacer" means "to do" or "to make." Therefore, among the options provided, "beber" is the only term that directly translates to the action of drinking.

In Spanish, the word for 'apple' is "la manzana." This is a fundamental vocabulary term often taught to beginners learning the language. Each of the other options refers to different fruits: "la naranja" means orange, "la fresa" means strawberry, and "la uva" means grape. Recognizing these terms is essential for building a basic understanding of food-related vocabulary in Spanish.

"Limpiar" is the Spanish verb that directly translates to "to clean" in English. It is commonly used in various contexts related to cleaning or tidying up spaces or objects. The other options—"cocinar" (to cook), "sacar" (to take out), and "cortar" (to cut)—do not convey the meaning of cleaning, making "limpiar" the appropriate choice for the question.

In Spanish, the word "grande" translates to "big" in English. It is used to describe something of a larger size or magnitude. In contrast, "pequeño" means "small," "joven" means "young," and "viejo" means "old." Thus, "grande" is the appropriate term when referring to something that is large or significant in size.

In Spanish, "where do you live?" translates to "¿Dónde vives tú?" This phrase uses the informal second-person singular form "vives," which is appropriate when asking someone about their residence in a casual context. The other options provided refer to different subjects, such as "ella" (she), "ellos" (they), and "nosotros" (we), making them incorrect for the specific question about the listener's living situation.

In Spanish, nouns have gender, and the word for 'cousin' varies based on whether the cousin is male or female. "El primo" refers to a male cousin, while "la prima" specifically denotes a female cousin. The use of "la" indicates that the noun is feminine, making "la prima" the correct term for a female cousin. The other options, "el sobrino" and "la sobrina," refer to 'nephew' and 'niece,' respectively, and are not applicable to the question about cousins.

"Cuidar" is a Spanish verb that translates to "to take care of" in English. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as looking after someone, managing responsibilities, or ensuring the well-being of a person or thing. The other options—hacer (to do/make), limpiar (to clean), and cocinar (to cook)—do not convey the meaning of taking care of, making "cuidar" the appropriate choice for this definition.

In Spanish, the word "postre" specifically refers to a sweet course typically served at the end of a meal, which is what we understand as dessert in English. The other options—"comida" (food), "refresco" (soft drink), and "ensalada" (salad)—denote different types of food or drink, not specifically sweet treats. Thus, "el postre" is the accurate translation for dessert.