1.
Which of the following countries is NOT an official Portuguese-speaking country?
Correct Answer
C. Angola
Explanation
Angola is not an official Portuguese-speaking country because Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique. Angola, however, has Portuguese as one of its recognized languages but not the official one. This means that while Portuguese is widely spoken and used in Angola, it does not hold the same official status as it does in the other three countries listed.
2.
Which of the following is the correct translation of "hello" in Portuguese?
Correct Answer
D. Olá
Explanation
The correct translation of "hello" in Portuguese is "Olá".
3.
What is the name of the famous Brazilian carnival held annually in Rio de Janeiro?
Correct Answer
D. Carnaval
Explanation
Carnaval is the correct answer because it is the name of the famous Brazilian carnival held annually in Rio de Janeiro. This carnival is known for its vibrant parades, samba music, and elaborate costumes. It is a major cultural event in Brazil and attracts millions of tourists from around the world.
4.
Which Portuguese explorer led the first circumnavigation of the Earth?
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation
Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the Earth. He was a Portuguese explorer who set out on an expedition in 1519 with five ships and successfully completed the journey in 1522. Although Magellan himself did not complete the entire voyage as he died in the Philippines, his crew continued on and became the first to sail around the world. This historic achievement marked a significant milestone in the exploration of the Earth and opened up new possibilities for trade and navigation.
5.
What is the official language of Portugal?
Correct Answer
A. Portuguese
Explanation
The official language of Portugal is Portuguese. This is because Portuguese is the native language of the majority of the population in Portugal and is widely spoken and used in official government documents, education, and media. Spanish, Catalan, and Galician are not the official languages of Portugal. Spanish is the official language of Spain, Catalan is the official language of Catalonia (a region in Spain), and Galician is the official language of Galicia (another region in Spain). Therefore, the correct answer is Portuguese.
6.
Which Portuguese word means "thank you" in English?
Correct Answer
C. Obrigado/a
Explanation
The Portuguese word "Obrigado/a" means "thank you" in English. It is a common expression used to show gratitude or appreciation towards someone. The word has different forms depending on the gender of the person saying it, with "obrigado" being used by males and "obrigada" being used by females.
7.
Which of the following is a famous Portuguese poet and writer known for his work "The Message"?
Correct Answer
A.
Fernando Pessoa
Explanation
Fernando Pessoa is a famous Portuguese poet and writer known for his work "The Message". He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language and his work has had a significant impact on literature. Pessoa is known for his use of heteronyms, which are different literary personalities that he created to write under. His work often explores themes of identity, existence, and the human condition.
8.
In Portuguese grammar, which verb tense is used to express an action that will happen in the future?
Correct Answer
D. Future tense
Explanation
The future tense is used in Portuguese grammar to express an action that will happen in the future. This tense is used to indicate actions or events that will occur after the present moment. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun. Examples of the future tense in Portuguese include "eu irei" (I will go) and "eles estudarão" (they will study).
9.
What is the official currency of Brazil?
Correct Answer
B. Real
Explanation
The official currency of Brazil is the Real.
10.
Which Portuguese phrase is used to express "I love you"?
Correct Answer
A. Eu te amo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Eu te amo" because it is the Portuguese phrase that translates to "I love you" in English.