How Much Do You Know About The Political Systems Around The World?

Explanation
In France, the electoral system followed is the second ballot. This system is also known as a runoff election. It involves two rounds of voting. In the first round, all candidates compete, and if no candidate receives an absolute majority, the top two candidates proceed to the second round. In the second round, voters choose between the two remaining candidates, and the candidate with the majority of votes is declared the winner. This system ensures that the winning candidate has majority support from the voters.

Explanation
The type of electoral system followed in India is the First past the post system. In this system, the candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the election, regardless of whether they have a majority or not. It is a simple and straightforward system where voters choose one candidate, and the candidate with the most votes becomes the representative. This system is commonly used in countries with single-member constituencies, like India, where each constituency elects one representative.

Explanation
The correct answer is Knesset. The Knesset is the unicameral national legislature of Israel. It is responsible for making laws, electing the President and Prime Minister, and overseeing the government's activities. The term "Knesset" comes from the Hebrew word for "assembly" or "gathering." It was established in 1949, following the creation of the State of Israel, and is located in Jerusalem. The Knesset is composed of 120 members, known as Members of Knesset (MKs), who are elected by the Israeli public every four years.

Explanation
India has a republican type of government because it is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It has a President as the head of state, who is elected by an electoral college, and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The President's role is largely ceremonial, while the Prime Minister is the real executive authority. India follows the principles of a republic, where the power is held by the people and their elected representatives, rather than a monarch or hereditary ruler.

Explanation
The upper house of America is called the Senate. This legislative body is part of the bicameral system of the United States Congress, alongside the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of two senators from each state, totaling 100 senators. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including the confirmation of presidential appointments and the approval of treaties.

Explanation
The judiciary is considered as the guardian of rights because it is responsible for interpreting and upholding the law. The judiciary ensures that the rights and freedoms of individuals are protected and that the government acts within the limits set by the constitution. It has the power to review and strike down laws that are unconstitutional, and it also plays a crucial role in resolving disputes and enforcing legal rights. Through its independence and impartiality, the judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government and safeguards the rights of citizens.

Explanation
Media is often called the fourth pillar of democracy because it plays a crucial role in providing information, facilitating public discourse, and holding the government accountable. It acts as a watchdog, ensuring transparency and exposing corruption or wrongdoing. The media acts as a bridge between the government and the citizens, providing them with vital information to make informed decisions. It also serves as a platform for diverse voices and opinions, promoting freedom of speech and expression. Therefore, media's role in upholding democratic values and ensuring a well-informed society has earned it the title of the fourth pillar of democracy.

Explanation
Switzerland is the correct answer because it is the only country among the options that has a direct democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens have the power to participate directly in decision-making processes, such as voting on laws and policies. Switzerland is known for its unique political system, where citizens can propose legislation, participate in referendums, and have a direct say in the decision-making process. This sets Switzerland apart from Japan, India, and Israel, which have different forms of government and do not have direct democracies.

Explanation
The Glorious Revolution happened in 1688. This revolution refers to the events in England when William of Orange, a Dutch prince, invaded England and overthrew King James II. This resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the Bill of Rights, which limited the power of the monarchy and increased the power of Parliament. The revolution marked a significant shift in power and laid the foundation for modern parliamentary democracy in England.

Explanation
India is the correct answer because it is the world's largest democracy. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India has a democratic system of government where citizens have the right to vote and choose their leaders. The country holds regular elections and has a multi-party system, allowing for a diverse range of political voices and opinions. India's commitment to democratic principles and its large population make it the largest democracy in the world.