Power Rule with Polynomial Expressions

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| Questions: 15 | Updated: Dec 16, 2025
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1) What is the derivative of f(x) = x⁷?

Explanation

To find the derivative of f(x) = x⁷, we apply the power rule. The power rule states that if f(x) = xⁿ, then f'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = 7, so f'(x) = 7·x^(7-1) = 7x⁶.

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About This Quiz
Power Rule With Polynomial Expressions - Quiz

Think you’ve got the Power Rule down? This quiz strengthens your speed and accuracy with more practice on higher powers, fractional exponents, and polynomial expressions. You’ll also apply derivatives to tangent line slopes and evaluating derivatives at specific points, so you don’t just compute derivatives—you understand what they mean. It’s... see moreperfect for reducing mistakes and building confidence through repetition and variety.
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2) Find the derivative of g(x) = 5x³.

Explanation

To find the derivative of g(x) = 5x³, we apply the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The constant multiple rule states that if g(x) = c·f(x), then g'(x) = c·f'(x). First, we find the derivative of x³ using the power rule: d/dx(x³) = 3x². Then we multiply by the constant 5: g'(x) = 5·3x² = 15x².

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3) What is the derivative of h(x) = x^(-3)?

Explanation

To find the derivative of h(x) = x^(-3), we apply the power rule. The power rule states that if h(x) = xⁿ, then h'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = -3, so h'(x) = -3·x^(-3-1) = -3x^(-4).

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4) Find the derivative of f(x) = 2x⁴ - 3x³ + 5x - 8.

Explanation

To find the derivative of f(x) = 2x⁴ - 3x³ + 5x - 8, we apply the power rule to each term separately and use the sum/difference rule. The sum/difference rule states that the derivative of a sum/difference is the sum/difference of the derivatives. For the first term: d/dx(2x⁴) = 2·4x³ = 8x³. For the second term: d/dx(-3x³) = -3·3x² = -9x². For the third term: d/dx(5x) = 5. For the constant term: d/dx(-8) = 0. Combining these, we get f'(x) = 8x³ - 9x² + 5.

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5) What is the derivative of g(x) = 3/x²?

Explanation

First, we rewrite g(x) = 3/x² as g(x) = 3x^(-2). Now we apply the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that if g(x) = xⁿ, then g'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = -2, so d/dx(x^(-2)) = -2x^(-3). Then we multiply by the constant 3: g'(x) = 3·(-2x^(-3)) = -6x^(-3). Rewriting in fraction form, we get g'(x) = -6/x³.

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6) Find the derivative of h(x) = 4√x.

Explanation

First, we rewrite h(x) = 4√x as h(x) = 4x^(½). Now we apply the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that if h(x) = xⁿ, then h'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = 1/2, so d/dx(x^(½)) = (½)x^(-½). Then we multiply by the constant 4: h'(x) = 4·(½)x^(-½) = 2x^(-½). Rewriting in radical form, we get h'(x) = 2/√x.

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7) What is the derivative of f(x) = 4x⁵ - 2x³ + 7x - 3?

Explanation

To find the derivative of f(x) = 4x⁵ - 2x³ + 7x - 3, we apply the power rule to each term separately and use the sum/difference rule. For the first term: d/dx(4x⁵) = 4·5x⁴ = 20x⁴. For the second term: d/dx(-2x³) = -2·3x² = -6x². For the third term: d/dx(7x) = 7. For the constant term: d/dx(-3) = 0. Combining these, we get f'(x) = 20x⁴ - 6x² + 7.

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8) Find the derivative of g(x) = x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x² + 5.

Explanation

To find the derivative of g(x) = x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x² + 5, we apply the power rule to each term separately and use the sum/difference rule. For the first term: d/dx(x⁴) = 4x³. For the second term: d/dx(3x³) = 3·3x² = 9x². For the third term: d/dx(-2x²) = -2·2x = -4x. For the constant term: d/dx(5) = 0. Combining these, we get g'(x) = 4x³ + 9x² - 4x.

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9) What is the derivative of h(x) = 6x^(-5)?

Explanation

To find the derivative of h(x) = 6x^(-5), we apply the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that if h(x) = xⁿ, then h'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = -5, so d/dx(x^(-5)) = -5x^(-6). Then we multiply by the constant 6: h'(x) = 6·(-5x^(-6)) = -30x^(-6).

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10) Find the derivative of f(x) = 3x⁶ - 4x⁴ + 2x³ - 7x + 2.

Explanation

To find the derivative of f(x) = 3x⁶ - 4x⁴ + 2x³ - 7x + 2, we apply the power rule to each term separately and use the sum/difference rule. For the first term: d/dx(3x⁶) = 3·6x⁵ = 18x⁵. For the second term: d/dx(-4x⁴) = -4·4x³ = -16x³. For the third term: d/dx(2x³) = 2·3x² = 6x². For the fourth term: d/dx(-7x) = -7. For the constant term: d/dx(2) = 0. Combining these, we get f'(x) = 18x⁵ - 16x³ + 6x² - 7.

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11) If f(x) = 3x⁴, what is f'(2)?

Explanation

First, we find the derivative of f(x) = 3x⁴ using the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that if f(x) = xⁿ, then f'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = 4, so d/dx(x⁴) = 4x³. Then we multiply by the constant 3: f'(x) = 3·4x³ = 12x³. Now we evaluate f'(2) = 12·(2)³ = 12·8 = 96.

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12) What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve y = x³ at the point (2, 8)?

Explanation

The slope of the tangent line to a curve at a point is given by the derivative of the function at that point. First, we find the derivative of y = x³ using the power rule: dy/dx = 3x². Then we evaluate the derivative at x = 2: dy/dx|_(x=2) = 3·(2)² = 3·4 = 12. Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at the point (2, 8) is 12.

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13) Find the derivative of g(x) = 2x⁵ + 4x³ - 3x² + 6x - 5.

Explanation

To find the derivative of g(x) = 2x⁵ + 4x³ - 3x² + 6x - 5, we apply the power rule to each term separately and use the sum/difference rule. For the first term: d/dx(2x⁵) = 2·5x⁴ = 10x⁴. For the second term: d/dx(4x³) = 4·3x² = 12x². For the third term: d/dx(-3x²) = -3·2x = -6x. For the fourth term: d/dx(6x) = 6. For the constant term: d/dx(-5) = 0. Combining these, we get g'(x) = 10x⁴ + 12x² - 6x + 6.

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14) What is the derivative of h(x) = 5x^(⅓)?

Explanation

To find the derivative of h(x) = 5x^(⅓), we apply the power rule combined with the constant multiple rule. The power rule states that if h(x) = xⁿ, then h'(x) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. In this case, n = 1/3, so d/dx(x^(⅓)) = (⅓)x^(-2/3). Then we multiply by the constant 5: h'(x) = 5·(⅓)x^(-2/3) = (5/3)x^(-2/3).

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15) If f(x) = 3x⁴ - 2x³ + 4x² - 5x + 1, what is f'(1)?

Explanation

First, we find the derivative of f(x) = 3x⁴ - 2x³ + 4x² - 5x + 1 using the power rule and sum/difference rule. For the first term: d/dx(3x⁴) = 3·4x³ = 12x³. For the second term: d/dx(-2x³) = -2·3x² = -6x². For the third term: d/dx(4x²) = 4·2x = 8x. For the fourth term: d/dx(-5x) = -5. For the constant term: d/dx(1) = 0. Combining these, we get f'(x) = 12x³ - 6x² + 8x - 5. Now we evaluate f'(1) = 12·(1)³ - 6·(1)² + 8·1 - 5 = 12 - 6 + 8 - 5 = 9.

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What is the derivative of f(x) = x⁷?
Find the derivative of g(x) = 5x³.
What is the derivative of h(x) = x^(-3)?
Find the derivative of f(x) = 2x⁴ - 3x³ + 5x - 8.
What is the derivative of g(x) = 3/x²?
Find the derivative of h(x) = 4√x.
What is the derivative of f(x) = 4x⁵ - 2x³ + 7x - 3?
Find the derivative of g(x) = x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x² + 5.
What is the derivative of h(x) = 6x^(-5)?
Find the derivative of f(x) = 3x⁶ - 4x⁴ + 2x³ - 7x + 2.
If f(x) = 3x⁴, what is f'(2)?
What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve y = x³ at the...
Find the derivative of g(x) = 2x⁵ + 4x³ - 3x² + 6x - 5.
What is the derivative of h(x) = 5x^(⅓)?
If f(x) = 3x⁴ - 2x³ + 4x² - 5x + 1, what is f'(1)?
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