1.
What is the main ingredient of plum pudding?
Correct Answer
B. Raisins
Explanation
Contrary to its name, plum pudding does not contain plums. In the 17th century, the term 'plum' referred to raisins or dried fruits. Old English used 'plum' as a general term for any dried fruit. Although the recipe evolved, the name persisted, leading to the misconception of plums in the pudding.
2.
How is plum pudding traditionally cooked?
Correct Answer
B. Boiled
Explanation
Plum pudding is more akin to a boiled cake than a baked one. This unique cooking process imparts the pudding's dense and moist texture. Traditionally steamed in a cloth, this method dates back to medieval times when ovens were scarce.
3.
What is the tradition associated with stirring the batter of plum pudding in England?
Correct Answer
A. Making a wish
Explanation
In England, there's a tradition of everyone in the household stirring the plum pudding batter while making a wish. 'Stir-up Sunday,' occurring on the last Sunday before Advent, holds the belief that the made wish will come true in the upcoming year.
4.
What was plum pudding originally referred to as?
Correct Answer
C. Plum pottage
Explanation
Initially known as 'plum pottage,' plum pudding had savory origins with 'plum' referring to prunes in the recipe. Over time, sweet ingredients were added, transforming it into the sweet dessert we recognize today.
5.
When was plum pudding associated with Christmas?
Correct Answer
C. 17th century
Explanation
By the mid-1600s, plum pudding became strongly associated with Christmas, leading Puritans to ban it. The Puritans considered the rich, sweet pudding symbolic of Catholic Church excess and sought to restrict its consumption.
6.
What is a plum?
Correct Answer
B. A fruit
Explanation
A plum, belonging to Prunus subg. Prunus, is a fruit found in various species. Plums, part of the Rosaceae family, share lineage with peaches, apricots, and almonds. They vary in color, flavor, and size based on the specific variety.
7.
Where do plums originate from?
Correct Answer
C. Asia
Explanation
Plums may have been among the earliest fruits domesticated by humans, originating in East European and Caucasian mountains and China. Cultivation spread across cultures, and plums have been enjoyed for their sweet and tart taste for thousands of years.
8.
Which country is the largest producer of plums?
Correct Answer
B. China
Explanation
China leads in plum production, followed by Romania and Serbia. These countries benefit from climates conducive to plum cultivation, featuring warm summers and cold winters that contribute to high-quality fruit production.
9.
What percentage of raw plums is water?
Correct Answer
C. 87%
Explanation
Nutritionally, raw plums are 87% water, offering hydration. They contain 11% carbohydrates, mainly sugar, providing a sweet taste. Despite the sugar content, plums have a low glycemic index, allowing enjoyment without causing rapid blood sugar spikes.
10.
What is the main carbohydrate in plums?
Correct Answer
C. Sugar
Explanation
Plums contain 11% carbohydrates, primarily sugar, imparting their sweet flavor. Despite the sugar content, plums boast a low glycemic index. This implies they can be savored without causing a swift spike in blood sugar levels, making them a guilt-free and naturally sweet treat.