Major Landforms Of Australia Quiz

Explanation
The Murray River is the longest river in Australia, stretching over 2,500 kilometers. It runs through three states, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, and is a vital water source for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. The Murray River is known for its diverse wildlife and scenic beauty, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Its length and importance make it the correct answer to this question.

Explanation
18% of Australia is covered in desert.

Explanation
Australia shares its boundary with the Pacific and Indian Ocean. The Pacific Ocean lies to the east of Australia, while the Indian Ocean lies to the west. These two oceans form the coastline of Australia, making it an island continent. The Atlantic Ocean is located on the opposite side of the world and does not share a boundary with Australia. The Arctic Ocean is located in the far north and also does not share a boundary with Australia. Therefore, the correct answer is Pacific and Indian Ocean.

Explanation
The Gobi desert is not found in Australia. The Gobi desert is located in East Asia, covering parts of northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is known for its harsh and extreme climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Australia, on the other hand, is home to several deserts, including the Gibson, Simpson, and Tanami deserts.

Explanation
The Caspian Sea is not found in and around Australia. The Caspian Sea is actually located between Europe and Asia, bordered by several countries including Russia, Iran, and Kazakhstan. It is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth and is often considered a lake due to its lack of connection to the world's oceans. In contrast, the Timor Sea, Arafura Sea, and Tasman Sea are all located in the region surrounding Australia.

Explanation
Puncak Jaya is the highest point in the continent of Australia. It is located in the Sudirman Range of the Indonesian province of Papua. With an elevation of 4,884 meters (16,024 feet), Puncak Jaya is also known as Carstensz Pyramid. It is a popular destination for mountaineers and offers a challenging climb due to its steep and rugged terrain. The other options mentioned, Elbrus, Point Nemo, and Point Rambo, are not located in Australia and therefore cannot be the highest point in the continent.

Explanation
The Great Dividing Range is the correct answer because it is the largest mountain range in Australia. It stretches over 3,500 kilometers from the northeastern tip of Queensland, down through New South Wales and into Victoria. The range is known for its diverse landscapes, including rainforests, eucalyptus forests, and alpine regions. It also serves as a significant watershed, with many rivers and streams originating from its slopes. The Great Dividing Range plays a vital role in shaping Australia's climate and providing habitats for various plant and animal species.

Explanation
Bass Strait is a narrow body of water that separates the mainland of Australia from the island of Tasmania. It is located in the southern part of Australia and is an important shipping route between the two land masses. The strait is approximately 240 kilometers wide at its widest point and is known for its treacherous waters and strong currents. The correct answer, therefore, is Australia Mainland and Tasmania.

Explanation
Canberra is the capital of Australia. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 due to its central location between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. Canberra is home to the Australian government and is known for its planned layout and modern architecture.

Explanation
Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere because it is situated below the equator, which divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Countries in the Southern Hemisphere experience seasons opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere, with Australia having summer when countries in the Northern Hemisphere have winter. Additionally, Australia's geographical location, specifically its positioning south of the equator, places it in the Southern Hemisphere.