Parallel Structure Correction Quiz: Improve Clarity

1. What does parallelism mean in writing?

Repeating the same word many times

Using similar grammatical structures for related ideas

Making sentences longer

Adding extra details

Parallelism uses the same grammatical pattern to show balance and clarity.

Explanation

Parallelism uses the same grammatical pattern to show balance and clarity.

2. Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?

She likes reading, to write, and painting.

She likes reading, writing, and painting.

She likes to read, writing, and paint.

She likes reading, to write, painting.

All items use the same verb form (-ing).

Explanation

All items use the same verb form (-ing).

3. Which sentence contains an error in parallelism?

He enjoys running, swimming, and biking.

The job requires focus, accuracy, and working quickly.

She was honest, thoughtful, and kind.

We cleaned the room, washed the dishes, and folded laundry.

Working quickly does not match the noun forms focus and accuracy.

Explanation

Working quickly does not match the noun forms focus and accuracy.

4. Which revision corrects the error? Original: The job requires focus, accuracy, and working quickly.

The job requires focus, accurate, and working quickly.

The job requires focusing, accuracy, and working quickly.

The job requires focus, accuracy, and speed.

The job requires focus, accuracy, and to work quickly.

All three items are now nouns.

Explanation

All three items are now nouns.

5. Parallelism is especially important in

Dialogue

Lists and comparisons

Short sentences only

Questions

Parallel structure improves clarity in lists and comparisons.

Explanation

Parallel structure improves clarity in lists and comparisons.

6. Which sentence is parallel?

She wanted to learn Spanish, traveling abroad, and culture.

She wanted learning Spanish, traveling abroad, and studying culture.

She wanted to learn Spanish, travel abroad, and study culture.

She wanted learn Spanish, travel abroad, and studying culture.

All verbs use the to + base form.

Explanation

All verbs use the to + base form.

7. Which sentence best demonstrates parallelism with adjectives?

The movie was exciting, suspense, and dramatic.

The movie was exciting, suspenseful, and dramatic.

The movie was excited, suspenseful, and drama.

The movie was exciting, suspensefully, and dramatic.

All words are adjectives.

Explanation

All words are adjectives.

8. Which sentence lacks parallel structure?

The course teaches reading, writing, and critical thinking.

The plan includes saving money, investing wisely, and budgeting.

The athlete trained to run faster, jumping higher, and strength.

The speech was clear, direct, and persuasive.

Jumping higher and strength do not match to run faster.

Explanation

Jumping higher and strength do not match to run faster.

9. Which revision fixes the sentence? Original: The athlete trained to run faster, jumping higher, and strength.

The athlete trained to run faster, to jump higher, and build strength.

The athlete trained running faster, jumping higher, and strength.

The athlete trained to run faster, jumping higher, and strong.

The athlete trained faster running, higher jumping, and strength.

All items use to + base verb.

Explanation

All items use to + base verb.

10. Parallelism helps writing by

Making sentences longer

Creating rhythm and clarity

Adding emotion

Removing detail

Parallel structure improves readability and flow.

Explanation

Parallel structure improves readability and flow.

11. Which sentence is written correctly?

The goal was winning the game, to build teamwork, and discipline.

The goal was to win the game, build teamwork, and develop discipline.

The goal was winning the game, building teamwork, and to develop discipline.

The goal was win the game, teamwork, and discipline.

All verbs follow the same structure.

Explanation

All verbs follow the same structure.

12. Which structure is parallel?

Honest, responsibility, and kind

Honesty, responsible, and kindness

Honest, responsible, and kind

Honestly, responsible, and kindness

All three are adjectives.

Explanation

All three are adjectives.

13. Which sentence uses parallelism correctly in a comparison?

She is smarter than her brother and more athletic.

She is smarter than her brother and athletic.

She is smarter than her brother and has more athleticism.

She is smarter than her brother and being athletic.

Both qualities are adjectives.

Explanation

Both qualities are adjectives.

14. Which sentence contains faulty parallelism?

He values honesty, loyalty, and respect.

The assignment involves researching sources, writing a draft, and revisions.

She enjoys hiking, camping, and fishing.

The class discussed themes, symbols, and character development.

Revisions does not match the verb forms.

Explanation

Revisions does not match the verb forms.

15. Which revision corrects the sentence? Original: The assignment involves researching sources, writing a draft, and revisions.

The assignment involves researching sources, writing a draft, and revising.

The assignment involves research sources, writing a draft, and revising.

The assignment involves researching sources, to write a draft, and revising.

The assignment involves research, writing, and revise.

All items use -ing verb forms.

Explanation

All items use -ing verb forms.

Formal Writing: Correcting Parallel Structure Quiz