Survey Of Art And Culture 2 Exam 1

1. Which artwork is known as Deposition by which artist, created in what year and belonging to which era?

Name: Birth of Venus, Artist: Sandro Botticelli, Date: 1486, Era: Italian Renaissance Art

Name: The Starry Night, Artist: Vincent van Gogh, Date: 1889, Era: Post-Impressionism

Name: DepositionArtist: Rogier va der WeydenDate: 1435-1438Era: Fifteen Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula

Name: Mona Lisa, Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Date: 1503-1506, Era: High Renaissance Art in Italy

The correct answer is about the artwork 'Deposition' by Rogier va der Weyden created in 1435-1438, a piece from the Fifteen Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. The incorrect answers describe different artworks by other artists, belonging to various art movements and eras, not matching the specific details of the question asked.

Explanation

The correct answer is about the artwork 'Deposition' by Rogier va der Weyden created in 1435-1438, a piece from the Fifteen Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. The incorrect answers describe different artworks by other artists, belonging to various art movements and eras, not matching the specific details of the question asked.

2. What does 'gilded' mean?

Painted silver

Coated in bronze

Covered in glitter

The application of paper-thin gold leaf or gold pigment to an object made from another medium.

Gilded specifically refers to the process of applying gold leaf or gold pigment to an object, not just any type of sparkling cover or different metal coating.

Explanation

Gilded specifically refers to the process of applying gold leaf or gold pigment to an object, not just any type of sparkling cover or different metal coating.

3. What is Atmospheric Perspective?

The study of weather patterns and climate change.

A style of architecture that focuses on open spaces and natural light.

A technique used to create dramatic lighting effects in paintings.

A method of rendering the effect of spatial distance by subtle variations in color and clarity of representation.

Atmospheric Perspective in art is used to create the illusion of depth by depicting objects that are further away with less clarity, lighter colors, and less detail. It is a technique often seen in landscape paintings and drawings.

Explanation

Atmospheric Perspective in art is used to create the illusion of depth by depicting objects that are further away with less clarity, lighter colors, and less detail. It is a technique often seen in landscape paintings and drawings.

4. What techniques were used by printmakers during the fifteenth century?

Oil painting and watercolor.

The techniques' used by printmakers during the fifteenth century were woodcut and engraving. Woodblocks cut in relief had long been used to print designs on cloth, but only in the fifteenth century did the printing of images and texts on paper and the production of books in multiple copies of a single edition, or version, begin to replace the copying of each book by hand.

Sculpting and ceramics.

Photography and digital printing.

Woodcut and engraving were the primary techniques used by printmakers during the fifteenth century for printing images and texts on paper.

Explanation

Woodcut and engraving were the primary techniques used by printmakers during the fifteenth century for printing images and texts on paper.

5. What is the name of the structure, who is the artist, when was it created, and what era does it belong to?

Name: Statue of Liberty, Artist: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, Date: 1875-1886, Era: Neoclassicism in France.

Name: Dome of Florence CathedralArtist: Filippo BrunelleschiDate: 1420-1436Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth-Century Italy

Name: Eiffel Tower, Artist: Gustave Eiffel, Date: 1887-1889, Era: Industrial Revolution in France.

Name: Taj Mahal, Artist: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, Date: 1632-1653, Era: Mughal Architecture in India.

The correct answer refers to the Dome of Florence Cathedral, created by Filippo Brunelleschi between 1420-1436 during the Renaissance Art period in Fifteenth-Century Italy. The incorrect answers provide information about other famous structures like the Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty, and the Taj Mahal, highlighting the different artists, creation dates, and architectural eras they belong to.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Dome of Florence Cathedral, created by Filippo Brunelleschi between 1420-1436 during the Renaissance Art period in Fifteenth-Century Italy. The incorrect answers provide information about other famous structures like the Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty, and the Taj Mahal, highlighting the different artists, creation dates, and architectural eras they belong to.

6. What is an engraving?

A form of dance originating in South America

A type of sculpture created using clay

A painting technique using watercolors

An intaglio printmaking process of inscribing an image, design, or letters onto a metal or wood surface from which the print is made. An engraving is usually drawn with a sharp implement (burin) directly onto the surface of the plate. Also; the print made from this process.

An engraving refers specifically to the printmaking process described in the correct answer, involving inscribing an image onto a metal or wood surface. It is not related to painting, dance, or sculpture.

Explanation

An engraving refers specifically to the printmaking process described in the correct answer, involving inscribing an image onto a metal or wood surface. It is not related to painting, dance, or sculpture.

7. What is a nave?

The central space of a basilica, two or three stories high and usually flanked by aisles.

A type of boat used for sailing.

The front entrance of a church.

A small, underground storage room.

In architecture, a nave refers to the central part of a church building where congregants gather. It is typically flanked by aisles and can vary in height depending on the design of the church.

Explanation

In architecture, a nave refers to the central part of a church building where congregants gather. It is typically flanked by aisles and can vary in height depending on the design of the church.

8. What is a transept?

A type of musical instrument.

A type of tree commonly found in tropical rainforests.

The top section of a pyramid.

The arm of a cruciform church, perpendicular to the nave.

A transept is a structural arm of a cruciform church that runs perpendicular to the nave, creating a cross shape in the floor plan of the building.

Explanation

A transept is a structural arm of a cruciform church that runs perpendicular to the nave, creating a cross shape in the floor plan of the building.

9. What is a clerestory?

A small room or closet attached to a larger room.

An architectural style characterized by round arches.

The topmost zone of a wall with windows in a basilica extending above the aisle roofs. Provides direct light into the central interior space.

A type of church choir singing.

A clerestory is an architectural element, not related to church singing, round arches, or small rooms.

Explanation

A clerestory is an architectural element, not related to church singing, round arches, or small rooms.

10. What is a bay in architecture?

A type of tree commonly found in coastal areas.

A body of water surrounded by land.

A slang term for a large garage or storage area.

A unit of space defined by architectural elements such as columns, piers, and walls.

In architecture, a bay refers to a defined space created by architectural elements, not to be confused with a body of water or other unrelated terms.

Explanation

In architecture, a bay refers to a defined space created by architectural elements, not to be confused with a body of water or other unrelated terms.

11. Name, Artist, Date, Era.

Name: Mona Lisa, Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Date: 1503-1506, Era: Rococo Art in Eighteenth-Century England.

Name: The Last Supper, Artist: Raphael, Date: 1495-1498, Era: Neoclassical Art in Seventeenth-Century Spain.

Name: Venus, Artist: Michelangelo, Date: 1512, Era: Baroque Art in Sixteenth-Century France.

Name: DavidArtist: DonatelloDate: 1446-1460Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth-Century Italy

The correct answer is Donatello's David, created between 1446-1460 during the Renaissance period in Italy. The incorrect answers provided are artworks by other famous artists from different time periods and regions, highlighting the significance of accurately matching the artwork, artist, date, and era for art history assessments.

Explanation

The correct answer is Donatello's David, created between 1446-1460 during the Renaissance period in Italy. The incorrect answers provided are artworks by other famous artists from different time periods and regions, highlighting the significance of accurately matching the artwork, artist, date, and era for art history assessments.

12. What is a Central Plan in architecture?

A plan that lacks a central space and has irregular layouts on each side.

A plan where the central area is completely enclosed without openings to other spaces.

Any structure designed with a primary central space surrounded by symmetrical areas on each side. For example, a rotunda or Greek-cross plan

A plan that focuses on the center of a floor layout without any symmetrical areas.

A central plan in architecture typically features a central space that is the focal point of the design, often with symmetrical areas on each side to create balance and harmony in the layout.

Explanation

A central plan in architecture typically features a central space that is the focal point of the design, often with symmetrical areas on each side to create balance and harmony in the layout.

13. What is the Vanishing Point?

The point in a painting where the artist's creativity ends.

In a perspective system, the point on the horizon line at which orthogonals meet. A complex system can have multiple vanishing points.

The point where your vision blurs due to extreme brightness.

A point in space where objects disappear mysteriously.

The vanishing point in art and perspective drawing is the point on the horizon line at which parallel lines appear to converge. It is a fundamental concept in creating realistic depictions of space and depth.

Explanation

The vanishing point in art and perspective drawing is the point on the horizon line at which parallel lines appear to converge. It is a fundamental concept in creating realistic depictions of space and depth.

14. Name the artwork, artist, date, and era.

Name: David, Artist: Michelangelo, Date: 1504, Era: Baroque Art in Seventeenth Century Italy.

Name: Starry Night, Artist: Vincent van Gogh, Date: 1889, Era: Post-Impressionism in Nineteenth Century France.

Name: The Last Supper, Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Date: 1498, Era: Byzantine Art in Eleventh Century Italy.

Name: Jacob and EsauArtist: Lorenzo GhibertiDate: 1435Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth Century Italy

The correct answer is 'Name: Jacob and Esau, Artist: Lorenzo Ghiberti, Date: 1435, Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth Century Italy.' This artwork is a masterpiece from the Renaissance period in Italy, specifically created by the artist Lorenzo Ghiberti in the year 1435 depicting the biblical story of Jacob and Esau.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Name: Jacob and Esau, Artist: Lorenzo Ghiberti, Date: 1435, Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth Century Italy.' This artwork is a masterpiece from the Renaissance period in Italy, specifically created by the artist Lorenzo Ghiberti in the year 1435 depicting the biblical story of Jacob and Esau.

15. What is a fresco?

A painting technique in which water-based pigments are applied to a surface of wet plaster. The color is absorbed by the plaster, becoming a permanent part of the wall.

A form of dance popular in the 1920s.

A style of architecture commonly seen in ancient Greece.

A type of Italian cheese.

A fresco is specifically a painting technique involving wet plaster and water-based pigments, not related to cheese, dance, or architecture.

Explanation

A fresco is specifically a painting technique involving wet plaster and water-based pigments, not related to cheese, dance, or architecture.

16. What is a coffer?

A recessed decorative panel that is used to reduce the wight of and to decorate ceilings or vaults. The use of coffers is called coffering.

A coin purse used in medieval times.

A type of seashell predominantly found in tropical waters.

A type of coffee drink with added cream and sugar.

A coffer is specifically a decorative architectural element used to enhance ceilings or vaults, not related to coffee, coin purses, or seashells.

Explanation

A coffer is specifically a decorative architectural element used to enhance ceilings or vaults, not related to coffee, coin purses, or seashells.

17. Name, Artist, Date, Era.

Name: The Creation of Adam Artist: Michelangelo Date: 1508-1512 Era: High Renaissance.

Name: Guernica Artist: Pablo Picasso Date: 1937 Era: Cubism.

Name: The Starry Night Artist: Vincent van Gogh Date: 1889 Era: Post-Impressionism.

Name: The Battle of the NudesArtist: Antonio del PollaiuoloDate: 1465-1470Era: Renaissance Art in Fifteenth-Century Italy

The correct answer provides the specific details regarding the artwork 'The Battle of the Nudes' including the name, artist, date, and era. The incorrect answers present other famous artworks with different artists, dates, and eras to confuse the participants in a multiple-choice question format.

Explanation

The correct answer provides the specific details regarding the artwork 'The Battle of the Nudes' including the name, artist, date, and era. The incorrect answers present other famous artworks with different artists, dates, and eras to confuse the participants in a multiple-choice question format.

18. What is the Name, Date, Artist, and Era of the painting depicting Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife?

Name: Double Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife.Date: 1434Artist: Jan van EyckEra: Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula.

Name: The Night Watch, Date: 1642, Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn, Era: Baroque Art

Name: The Birth of Venus, Date: 1486, Artist: Sandro Botticelli, Era: Renaissance Art

Name: Guernica, Date: 1937, Artist: Pablo Picasso, Era: Modern Art

The correct painting is 'Double Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife' by Jan van Eyck from the Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula era. The other options provided are famous paintings by different artists from various art movements, but they do not match the specific details requested in the question.

Explanation

The correct painting is 'Double Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife' by Jan van Eyck from the Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula era. The other options provided are famous paintings by different artists from various art movements, but they do not match the specific details requested in the question.

19. What is a Predella?

A musical instrument.

A type of Italian bread.

A species of flower.

The lower zone of the altarpiece.

A Predella is actually the lower zone of an altarpiece, typically decorated with narrative scenes or imagery related to the main panel above it.

Explanation

A Predella is actually the lower zone of an altarpiece, typically decorated with narrative scenes or imagery related to the main panel above it.

20. What is the definition of Aerial Perspective in art?

The act of painting scenery from an aerial view perspective.

A technique used to create 3D effects on a 2D surface.

Distant elements appear increasingly indistinct and less colorful as they approach the background. The sky becomes paler near the horizon and the distant landscape turns bluish-gray.

The use of drones to capture photos of landscapes from above.

Aerial Perspective in art refers to the effect where distant elements appear less distinct and less colorful as they move towards the background. This creates a sense of depth and distance in the artwork.

Explanation

Aerial Perspective in art refers to the effect where distant elements appear less distinct and less colorful as they move towards the background. This creates a sense of depth and distance in the artwork.

21. Which artistic technique involves creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface by delineating a horizon line and multiple orthogonal lines?

Impressionism

Abstract Expressionism

Pointillism

A method of creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface by delineating a horizon line and multiple orthogonal lines.

Linear or One-Point Perspective is a method used in traditional art to create depth and space on a flat surface by using specific lines and angles to convey distance and proportions accurately.

Explanation

Linear or One-Point Perspective is a method used in traditional art to create depth and space on a flat surface by using specific lines and angles to convey distance and proportions accurately.

22. What is the name of the artwork, its date, artist, and era?

Name: Guernica, Artist: Pablo Picasso, Date: 1937, Era: Cubism

Name: Starry Night, Artist: Vincent van Gogh, Date: 1889, Era: Post-Impressionism

Name:February, Life in the CountryArtist: Tres Riches HeuresDate:1411-1416Period:Fifteenth-Centuary Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula.

Name: The Last Supper, Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Date: 1495-1498, Era: Renaissance Art

The correct answer provides specific details about the name, artist, date, and era of the artwork, 'February, Life in the Country' by Tres Riches Heures. The incorrect answers include famous artworks 'The Last Supper' by Leonardo da Vinci (Renaissance Art), 'Guernica' by Pablo Picasso (Cubism), and 'Starry Night' by Vincent van Gogh (Post-Impressionism), showcasing a variety of styles and time periods in art history.

Explanation

The correct answer provides specific details about the name, artist, date, and era of the artwork, 'February, Life in the Country' by Tres Riches Heures. The incorrect answers include famous artworks 'The Last Supper' by Leonardo da Vinci (Renaissance Art), 'Guernica' by Pablo Picasso (Cubism), and 'Starry Night' by Vincent van Gogh (Post-Impressionism), showcasing a variety of styles and time periods in art history.

23. What is illumination?

A type of religious ritual performed during special ceremonies.

A painting on paper or parchment used as an illustration and/or decoration in manuscripts or albums. Usually richly colored, often supplemented by gold and other precious materials. The artists are referred to as illuminators.

A type of lighting used in photography to create a specific mood or effect.

The process of giving knowledge or insight to someone about a certain topic.

Illumination in this context refers to a specific art form involving painting on paper or parchment, typically found in manuscripts or albums. It is characterized by rich colors and often includes the use of gold and other precious materials.

Explanation

Illumination in this context refers to a specific art form involving painting on paper or parchment, typically found in manuscripts or albums. It is characterized by rich colors and often includes the use of gold and other precious materials.

24. What is a triptych?

A form of poetry with three stanzas

A musical instrument with three strings

A type of sandwich with three different layers

An artwork made up of three panels. The panels may be hinged together so the side segments (wings) fold over the central area.

A triptych is specifically used to refer to an artwork made up of three panels, typically used in paintings or sculptures.

Explanation

A triptych is specifically used to refer to an artwork made up of three panels, typically used in paintings or sculptures.

25. Which artwork is known as the Merode Altarpiece?

Name: Birth of Venus, Artist: Sandro Botticelli, Date: 1484-1486, Era: Italian Renaissance

Name: The Starry Night, Artist: Vincent van Gogh, Date: 1889, Era: Post-Impressionism

Name: The Persistence of Memory, Artist: Salvador Dali, Date: 1931, Era: Surrealism

Name: Merode AltarpieceArtist: Master of Flemalle (Robert CampinDate: 1425-1430Era: Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula

The Merode Altarpiece is a notable artwork created by the artist Master of Flemalle (Robert Campin) between 1425-1430 in the era of Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. The incorrect answers provided are artworks by different artists from various eras such as Italian Renaissance, Surrealism, and Post-Impressionism.

Explanation

The Merode Altarpiece is a notable artwork created by the artist Master of Flemalle (Robert Campin) between 1425-1430 in the era of Fifteenth-Century Art in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. The incorrect answers provided are artworks by different artists from various eras such as Italian Renaissance, Surrealism, and Post-Impressionism.

26. What is a Diptych?

Two panels of equal size (usually decorated with paintings or relief) hinged together.

A style of architecture originating in ancient Greece.

A type of marble used in sculptures.

A musical instrument similar to a harp.

A diptych is a specific term related to art and typically refers to two panels that are hinged together, commonly decorated with paintings or relief.

Explanation

A diptych is a specific term related to art and typically refers to two panels that are hinged together, commonly decorated with paintings or relief.

27. What medium did Flemish artists prefer for their paintings in the fifteenth century?

Flemish artists preferred acrylic paints for their paintings.

Flemish artists preferred oil paints, in which powdered pigments are suspended in linseed-and occasionally walnut--oil. They exploited the potential of this medium during the fifteenth century with a virtuosity that has never been surpassed.

Flemish artists preferred tempera paints for their paintings.

Flemish artists preferred watercolor paints for their paintings.

Flemish artists in the fifteenth century preferred oil paints due to the versatility and richness of colors it offered, allowing them to achieve realistic details and luminous effects in their works.

Explanation

Flemish artists in the fifteenth century preferred oil paints due to the versatility and richness of colors it offered, allowing them to achieve realistic details and luminous effects in their works.

28. What is tempera?

A Spanish dessert made from whipped egg yolks and sugar.

A term used in music to describe a sudden change in dynamics.

A painting medium made by blending egg yolks with water, pigments, and occasionally other materials, such as glue.

A type of Japanese martial art focused on meditation and breathing techniques.

Tempera is a painting medium commonly used in traditional art techniques that involves mixing egg yolks with pigments for creating artwork.

Explanation

Tempera is a painting medium commonly used in traditional art techniques that involves mixing egg yolks with pigments for creating artwork.