Roman Art !!

1. What is the historical significance of this statue?

Ancient Greek sculpture depicting Zeus, 5th century BCE.

Medieval European knight statue, 12th century CE.

Japanese samurai statue, 17th century CE.

Statue of Augustus, Prima Porta, early empire, early first century CE

The correct answer refers to the Statue of Augustus, a famous sculpture from the early Roman Empire. It is a significant piece of art that represents a distinct period in history.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Statue of Augustus, a famous sculpture from the early Roman Empire. It is a significant piece of art that represents a distinct period in history.

2. What is this?

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, 1173-1372CE, Romanesque architecture.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1653CE, Mughal architecture.

Statue of Liberty, New York, USA, 1886, neoclassical style.

Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, 315-330BCE, high empire

The correct answer is the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, a famous ancient Roman sculpture, not to be confused with the other architectural wonders mentioned in the incorrect answers.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, a famous ancient Roman sculpture, not to be confused with the other architectural wonders mentioned in the incorrect answers.

3. What is the name of this ancient artifact?

Roman Colosseum, Rome, 70-80CE

Egyptian Pyramid of Giza, 2580-2560BCE

Monumental Head of Constantine, Rome, 315-330BCE , late empire

Greek Vase from Athens, 500BCE

The correct answer is the Monumental Head of Constantine, which is a significant artifact from the late Roman Empire period. The other options provided are famous ancient structures or artifacts but do not match the description of the Monumental Head of Constantine.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Monumental Head of Constantine, which is a significant artifact from the late Roman Empire period. The other options provided are famous ancient structures or artifacts but do not match the description of the Monumental Head of Constantine.

4. What is depicted in Tellus and Procession of Imperial Family, panels from the Ara Pacis, 13-9 BCE, Early Empire?

The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.

Tellus and Procession of Imperial Family, panels from the Ara Pacis, 13-9 BCE, Early Empire

The Great Wall of China.

The Colosseum in Rome, Italy.

The correct answer refers to specific panels depicting Tellus and the Procession of the Imperial Family from the Ara Pacis, which is a monument from the Early Empire period in ancient Rome. The incorrect answers are unrelated and do not align with the historical context of the original question.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to specific panels depicting Tellus and the Procession of the Imperial Family from the Ara Pacis, which is a monument from the Early Empire period in ancient Rome. The incorrect answers are unrelated and do not align with the historical context of the original question.

5. Who is the artist of Trajan's forum and Markets in Rome, created in 112 CE during the High Empire period?

Michelangelo

Raphael

Artist, Apollodorus of Damascus, Trajan's forum and Markets, Rome, 112 CE, High Empire

Leonardo da Vinci

Apollodorus of Damascus is the correct answer as he was the renowned architect responsible for designing Trajan's forum and Markets in Rome during the High Empire period. The other options provided are famous Italian Renaissance artists who lived centuries later and were not involved in the creation of this particular historical site.

Explanation

Apollodorus of Damascus is the correct answer as he was the renowned architect responsible for designing Trajan's forum and Markets in Rome during the High Empire period. The other options provided are famous Italian Renaissance artists who lived centuries later and were not involved in the creation of this particular historical site.

6. What historical structure is referred to as the Column of Trajan, located in Rome and constructed in 112 CE during the High Empire period?

Parthenon, Athens, 447-432 BC, Classical Greece

Colosseum, Rome, 70-80 AD, Early Empire

Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, 2560 BC, Old Kingdom

Column of Trajan, Rome, 112 CE , Hgh Empire

The correct answer is the Column of Trajan, a Roman monument built to commemorate Emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. The other options listed are iconic structures from different historical periods and locations.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Column of Trajan, a Roman monument built to commemorate Emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. The other options listed are iconic structures from different historical periods and locations.

7. Identify the architectural structure: Basilica Ulpia, Trajan's Forum, Rome, 112 CE, High Empire.

Basilica Ulpia, Trajan's Forum, Rome, 112 CE, High Empire

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, 1626 CE, Baroque.

Pompeii Forum, Naples, 79 CE, Roman Republic.

Acropolis of Athens, Parthenon, Athens, 447-438 BCE, Classical Greece.

The correct answer refers to the Basilica Ulpia located in Trajan's Forum in Rome, an architectural landmark dating back to 112 CE during the High Empire period. The incorrect choices are from different time periods and locations, emphasizing the distinctive features of each structure.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Basilica Ulpia located in Trajan's Forum in Rome, an architectural landmark dating back to 112 CE during the High Empire period. The incorrect choices are from different time periods and locations, emphasizing the distinctive features of each structure.

8. What is the Basilica of Constantine also known as?

Trevi Fountain, Rome, Italy

Pantheon, Rome, Italy

Colosseum, Rome, Italy

Basilica of Constantine (Basilica Nova) Rome, C 306-312 CE , late empire

The Basilica of Constantine, also known as Basilica Nova, is a historical building located in Rome dating back to the late empire period. It is not to be confused with other famous Roman landmarks such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, or the Trevi Fountain.

Explanation

The Basilica of Constantine, also known as Basilica Nova, is a historical building located in Rome dating back to the late empire period. It is not to be confused with other famous Roman landmarks such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, or the Trevi Fountain.

9. What ancient structure is located in Rome and was built during the Early Empire period?

Colosseum, Rome, 70-80 CE, Early Empire

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1653, Mughal Empire

Great Wall of China, China, 7th century BCE, Pre-Imperial China

Parthenon, Athens, Greece, 447-432 BCE, Golden Age of Athens

The question is referring to the Colosseum in Rome, which was constructed during the Early Empire period in 70-80 CE. The other options provided are famous ancient structures but do not match the specific criteria mentioned in the question.

Explanation

The question is referring to the Colosseum in Rome, which was constructed during the Early Empire period in 70-80 CE. The other options provided are famous ancient structures but do not match the specific criteria mentioned in the question.

10. What is this?

Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, 2580–2560 BC, Ancient

Arch of Titus, Rome, after 81 CE, Early Empire

Eiffel Tower, Paris, 1889, Modern

Big Ben, London, 1859, Victorian

The correct answer is the Arch of Titus located in Rome, which was built after 81 CE during the Early Empire period. It is a historical monument with significant cultural and architectural importance.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Arch of Titus located in Rome, which was built after 81 CE during the Early Empire period. It is a historical monument with significant cultural and architectural importance.

11. What panels are depicted in the Spoils of Jerusalem and Triumph of Titus from the Arch of Titus, after 81 CE, Early Empire?

Roman Senate and People

Bust of Nefertiti

Spoils of Jerusalem and Triumph of Titus, panels from the Arch of Titus, after 81 CE, Early Empire

Battle of Marathon

The panels depict the Spoils of Jerusalem and Triumph of Titus, showcasing images from the conquest of Jerusalem by the Romans and the subsequent triumphal procession in Rome.

Explanation

The panels depict the Spoils of Jerusalem and Triumph of Titus, showcasing images from the conquest of Jerusalem by the Romans and the subsequent triumphal procession in Rome.

12. What structure is known as the Arch of Constantine?

Great Wall of China

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Arch of Constantine, Rome, 312-315 CE, Late Empire

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, Italy, commemorating Emperor Constantine's victory in battle. It is known for its intricate reliefs and architectural significance during the Late Empire period.

Explanation

The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, Italy, commemorating Emperor Constantine's victory in battle. It is known for its intricate reliefs and architectural significance during the Late Empire period.

13. What ancient Roman structure is known as the Temple of Portunus?

Trajan's Column, Rome, 113 CE, Roman Empire

Temple of Portunus, (Temple of Fortuna Virilis), Rome, C. 75 BCE, Republic

Colosseum, Rome, 70-80 CE, Roman Empire

Pantheon, Rome, 126 CE, Roman Empire

The Temple of Portunus, also known as the Temple of Fortuna Virilis, is a well-preserved ancient Roman temple in Rome built around 75 BCE during the Roman Republic period. It is dedicated to the ancient Roman god of ports, harbors, and keys, Portunus.

Explanation

The Temple of Portunus, also known as the Temple of Fortuna Virilis, is a well-preserved ancient Roman temple in Rome built around 75 BCE during the Roman Republic period. It is dedicated to the ancient Roman god of ports, harbors, and keys, Portunus.

14. What is the name of the ancient temple located in Tivoli from the early first century BCE during the Republic era?

Pantheon, Rome, 2nd century CE, Roman Empire

Temple of Vesta (Sybil), Tivoli, early first century BCE, Republic

Parthenon, Athens, 5th century BCE, Classical

Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 6th century CE, Byzantine Empire

The Temple of Vesta (Sybil) in Tivoli is a well-known ancient temple from the Roman Republic period, known for its unique circular shape and historical significance.

Explanation

The Temple of Vesta (Sybil) in Tivoli is a well-known ancient temple from the Roman Republic period, known for its unique circular shape and historical significance.

15. What is the architectural structure known as 'Pantheon' built in Rome around 118-125 CE during the High Empire period?

Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 537 CE, Byzantine Empire

Taj Mahal, Agra, 1632-1653 CE, Mughal Empire

Colosseum, Rome, 70-80 CE, High Empire

Pantheon, Rome, 118-125 CE, High Empire

The Pantheon in Rome, built between 118-125 CE during the High Empire period, is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings. It has a large dome with an oculus at the center. The Colosseum, built between 70-80 CE, is an amphitheater. The Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (Istanbul) was constructed in 537 CE during the Byzantine Empire as a cathedral and later converted into a mosque. The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife.

Explanation

The Pantheon in Rome, built between 118-125 CE during the High Empire period, is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings. It has a large dome with an oculus at the center. The Colosseum, built between 70-80 CE, is an amphitheater. The Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (Istanbul) was constructed in 537 CE during the Byzantine Empire as a cathedral and later converted into a mosque. The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife.

16. What is the historical significance of Insula in Ostia dating back to the 2nd century CE during the early to high empire period?

Parthenon, Athens, 5th century BCE, classical period

Machu Picchu, Peru, 15th century CE, Inca civilization

Insula, Ostia, 2nd century CE, early to high empire

Roman Colosseum, Rome, 4th century CE, late empire

The correct answer describes the historical significance of Insula in Ostia during the 2nd century CE, which was part of the Roman Empire in its early to high empire period. The other incorrect answers are significant historical landmarks from different time periods and civilizations, not directly related to Insula in Ostia during the specified period.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the historical significance of Insula in Ostia during the 2nd century CE, which was part of the Roman Empire in its early to high empire period. The other incorrect answers are significant historical landmarks from different time periods and civilizations, not directly related to Insula in Ostia during the specified period.

17. What can be found in the floor in baths of Neptune in Ostia?

Roman Mosaic Tiling

Sculptures of Greek Gods

Fountain of Youth

Neptune and the Creatures of the Sea, floor in baths of Neptune, Ostia

The correct answer refers to the artistic elements present in the baths of Neptune, depicting Neptune and sea creatures, which were common motifs in Roman art and architecture.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the artistic elements present in the baths of Neptune, depicting Neptune and sea creatures, which were common motifs in Roman art and architecture.

18. What is the name of the famous ancient Roman villa in Pompeii dating back to the 2nd century BCE during the early empire?

House of the Vetti, Pompeii, 2nd century, BCE, early empire

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 6th century CE, Byzantine period

Parthenon, Athens, 5th century BCE, Classical period

Colosseum, Rome, 1st century CE, late empire

The House of the Vetti in Pompeii is a well-preserved ancient Roman villa known for its elaborate architectural details and luxurious design. It provides valuable insights into the lifestyle of the wealthy during the early Roman Empire period.

Explanation

The House of the Vetti in Pompeii is a well-preserved ancient Roman villa known for its elaborate architectural details and luxurious design. It provides valuable insights into the lifestyle of the wealthy during the early Roman Empire period.

19. What is the name and style of the fresco located in the Ixion Room of the House of the Vettii in Pompeii, dating back to 70-79 CE?

Dionysus Hall, 2nd style, house of the Tragic Poet, Herculaneum, sculpture, 80-19 CE

Venus Room, 3rd style, house of the Faun, Pompeii, mosaic, 100-79 CE

Apollo Room, 1st style, house of the Mysteries, Pompeii, painting, 60-45 BCE

Ixion Room, 4th style, house of the vettii, Pompeii, fresco, 70-79 CE

The correct answer details the specific location (Ixion Room), artistic style (4th style), and the historical context (dating back to 70-79 CE) of the fresco in Pompeii. The incorrect answers provide different locations, styles, and time periods to mislead test takers into choosing the wrong option.

Explanation

The correct answer details the specific location (Ixion Room), artistic style (4th style), and the historical context (dating back to 70-79 CE) of the fresco in Pompeii. The incorrect answers provide different locations, styles, and time periods to mislead test takers into choosing the wrong option.

20. What is the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii, 65 BCE?

Great Wall of China, China, 7th century BCE

Roman Colosseum, Rome, 80 CE

Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, 65 BCE

Parthenon, Athens, 432 BCE

The Villa of the Mysteries is a well-preserved ancient Roman villa located in Pompeii, Italy. It is famous for its unique frescoes depicting ancient Roman mystery cults.

Explanation

The Villa of the Mysteries is a well-preserved ancient Roman villa located in Pompeii, Italy. It is famous for its unique frescoes depicting ancient Roman mystery cults.

21. What is the name of the artwork pictured?

Mona Lisa, Renaissance masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci.

Dionysiac Mystery Frieze , 2nd style, Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, 65-50 BCE

Starry Night, post-impressionist painting by Vincent van Gogh.

The Persistence of Memory, surrealist artwork by Salvador Dali.

The correct answer provides the specific details about the artwork depicted including the title, style, location, and time period of creation. The incorrect answers are well-known artworks by famous artists from different time periods and styles, making them distinct from the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer provides the specific details about the artwork depicted including the title, style, location, and time period of creation. The incorrect answers are well-known artworks by famous artists from different time periods and styles, making them distinct from the correct answer.

22. What is the origin and style of the fresco found in Cubiculum M of the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Boscoreale?

Roman Colosseum, Renaissance Style, Rome, mosaic, 1st century CE

Parthenon, Classical Greek Style, Athens, sculpture, 5th century BCE

Sistine Chapel, Baroque Style, Vatican City, fresco, 16th century CE

Cubiculum M, 2nd Style, Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor, Boscoreale, fresco, 50-40 BCE

The correct answer provides the specific location, style, and period of the fresco, which helps in identifying its historical significance and context. The incorrect answers are plausible options based on famous historical sites with distinct styles, but they do not match the specific details of the fresco in Cubiculum M. Each incorrect answer belongs to a different historical period and artistic style, highlighting the importance of understanding the context of art pieces for accurate identification.

Explanation

The correct answer provides the specific location, style, and period of the fresco, which helps in identifying its historical significance and context. The incorrect answers are plausible options based on famous historical sites with distinct styles, but they do not match the specific details of the fresco in Cubiculum M. Each incorrect answer belongs to a different historical period and artistic style, highlighting the importance of understanding the context of art pieces for accurate identification.

23. What work of art is being described?

Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

Ancient Greek sculpture of Venus de Milo.

Gardenscape, 2nd Style, Villa of Livia, Prima Porta, fresco, 30-20 BCE

The Scream by Edvard Munch.

The correct answer describes a specific fresco known as the Gardenscape, 2nd Style, found in Villa of Livia in Prima Porta, dating back to 30-20 BCE.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific fresco known as the Gardenscape, 2nd Style, found in Villa of Livia in Prima Porta, dating back to 30-20 BCE.

24. Where is this artwork located?

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA

Cubiculum 15, 3rd Style, Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase, Pompeii, 10 BCE

British Museum, London, England

Louvre Museum, Paris, France

The correct answer provides specific details about the artwork's location, helping to identify the exact place where it can be found.

Explanation

The correct answer provides specific details about the artwork's location, helping to identify the exact place where it can be found.

25. What is the title of the artwork depicted in this image?

Still- life with Peaches, 4th style, Herculaneum, fresco, 62-79 CE

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

The correct answer is 'Still-life with Peaches, 4th style, Herculaneum, fresco, 62-79 CE.' This artwork is a known fresco painting from the ancient city of Herculaneum depicting a still-life with peaches.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Still-life with Peaches, 4th style, Herculaneum, fresco, 62-79 CE.' This artwork is a known fresco painting from the ancient city of Herculaneum depicting a still-life with peaches.

26. What is the head of Isimo, dating back to the mid first century BCE, republic?

Vase from the 10th century

Sculpture of a Dolphin, ancient Greece

Head of a Old Man, Isimo, mid first century BCE, republic

Portrait of a Young Woman, 18th century

The correct answer refers to a specific sculpture, the head of Isimo, dated to a particular time period and culture.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific sculpture, the head of Isimo, dated to a particular time period and culture.

27. What is depicted in the fresco from house VII,2,6 Pompeii?

Portrait of a Husband and wife, from house VII,2,6 Pompeii, fresco, 70-79 CE, Early Empire

The Last Supper painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Venus de Milo sculpture from Ancient Greece

Mona Lisa portrait by Leonardo da Vinci

The correct answer describes a specific fresco from house VII,2,6 Pompeii depicting a husband and wife, with the other options being famous artworks unrelated to the given description.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific fresco from house VII,2,6 Pompeii depicting a husband and wife, with the other options being famous artworks unrelated to the given description.

28. What artwork is this?

Medieval tapestry portraying the Battle of Hastings

Sculpture of the Buddha, Gupta Empire, circa 5th century CE

Ancient Roman coin depicting Julius Caesar

Portrait bust of Livia, Arsinoe, early 1st century CE, Early Empire

The correct answer is a portrait bust of Livia, Arsinoe, from the early 1st century CE during the Early Empire period. The other options provided are from different historical periods and cultural contexts, making them incorrect choices.

Explanation

The correct answer is a portrait bust of Livia, Arsinoe, from the early 1st century CE during the Early Empire period. The other options provided are from different historical periods and cultural contexts, making them incorrect choices.

29. What is the artifact shown in the image?

Ming Dynasty porcelain vase from China, 1400 CE, Late Middle Ages

Ancient Greek amphora from Athens, 500 BCE, Archaic Period

Mayan pyramid from Chichen Itza, 900 CE, Postclassic Period

Portrait bust of a Flavian Woman, from Rome, 90 CE, Early Empire

The correct answer describes a portrait bust of a specific figure from Rome during the early Empire period, not an amphora from Ancient Greece, a pyramid from Mayan civilization, or a porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a portrait bust of a specific figure from Rome during the early Empire period, not an amphora from Ancient Greece, a pyramid from Mayan civilization, or a porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty.

30. What is depicted in this artifact?

Mummy Portrait of a Priest of Serapis, Faiyum, 140-160 CE, High Empire

Bust of Julius Caesar, Roman Republic, 1st century BCE.

Japanese Woodblock Print of Mt. Fuji, Edo period, 17th century.

Greek Amphora depicting the Trojan War, 6th century BCE.

The artifact is identified as a Mummy Portrait of a Priest of Serapis from the Faiyum region during the High Empire period. It is not a bust of Julius Caesar from the Roman Republic, a Greek Amphora depicting the Trojan War, or a Japanese Woodblock Print of Mt. Fuji from the Edo period.

Explanation

The artifact is identified as a Mummy Portrait of a Priest of Serapis from the Faiyum region during the High Empire period. It is not a bust of Julius Caesar from the Roman Republic, a Greek Amphora depicting the Trojan War, or a Japanese Woodblock Print of Mt. Fuji from the Edo period.