Correct Terms Of Ethical Hacking In Following Quiz

A threat is a potential danger that could exploit a vulnerability in a system, whereas security, vulnerability, and control are related concepts but do not specifically represent an ongoing danger to an asset.

The unauthorized duplication of software-based intellectual property is commonly referred to as software piracy. It involves reproducing, distributing, or using software without the authorization of the rightful owner.

Computer viruses are designed to cause harm to computer systems, making 'malicious' the correct term to describe their actions.

Worms are standalone malware that can replicate themselves and spread to other computers on the same network. Unlike viruses, worms do not require a host program to attach to. Trojans are disguised as legitimate software, while spyware is designed to spy on the user's activity.

A momentary low voltage event is called a 'sag', which is a temporary drop in voltage below the normal level. It is important to differentiate between sags, spikes, surges, and dropouts as each has its own distinct impact on electrical systems.

Competitive intelligence refers to the legal and ethical gathering of information about competitors and the competitive environment to help improve business decision-making. While analysis, surveillance, and research are related concepts, they do not encompass the specific focus of competitive intelligence.

Industrial espionage refers to the unauthorized and unethical acquisition of confidential information for competitive advantage. Sabotage, solicitation, and coercion do not specifically relate to the act of gathering confidential information in an unethical or illegal manner.

An expert hacker is commonly referred to as elite due to their high level of skill and expertise in hacking techniques.

Script kiddies are individuals with minimal technical skills who use pre-written scripts or tools to launch attacks, often without fully understanding the process or technology involved.

A phreaker is a person who engages in hacking the public telephone network to make free calls or disrupt services. While hackers may focus on various systems, cybercriminals engage in a wide range of criminal activities online, and phone phishers typically attempt to trick individuals into providing personal information over the phone.

ESD stands for ElectroStatic Discharge, which refers to the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown.

An attack refers to an intentional action to compromise a system. While exploits, breaches, and infiltrations are related concepts, they do not fully capture the idea of an intentional act targeting system vulnerability.

A vulnerability refers to a weakness in a controlled system where controls are lacking or ineffective, making it susceptible to exploitation. Threat, breach, and exposure are related but do not directly describe a system weakness in the same way vulnerability does.

The act of attempting to reverse-calculate a password to gain unauthorized access is commonly referred to as cracking. Hacking involves finding weaknesses in a computer system, phishing involves attempting to obtain sensitive information through deceptive methods, and spoofing involves disguising communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source.

Spoofing is a technique used to deceive computer systems by falsifying information, such as IP addresses, to gain unauthorized access. Phishing involves tricking individuals into providing sensitive information, malware is malicious software that can harm computer systems, and denial of service attacks disrupt network services by overwhelming systems with traffic.

Spam refers to unsolicited commercial e-mail, while phishing, malware, and scams may also involve malicious activities but are separate forms of cyber threats.

Social engineering is a psychological manipulation technique used by attackers to deceive individuals into divulging confidential information.

A buffer overrun specifically refers to the scenario where more data is sent to a buffer than it can handle, causing an error. Memory leak refers to a situation where memory is allocated but not deallocated properly, leading to a loss of available memory. Stack overflow happens when a program exceeds the size of the stack, typically due to infinite recursion. Integer underflow occurs when an arithmetic operation results in a value that is smaller than the minimum representable value for that data type.