Prehistoric Art History

1. What period of time does Mesolithic refer to?

Iron Age

Neolithic period

Paleolithic period

10,000 - 8000 bce - 4000 transition era, after the ice age nomadic people began to settle

The Mesolithic period refers to 10,000 - 8000 BCE - 4000 transition era, after the ice age nomadic people began to settle, differentiating it from the Neolithic, Paleolithic, and Iron Age periods.

Explanation

The Mesolithic period refers to 10,000 - 8000 BCE - 4000 transition era, after the ice age nomadic people began to settle, differentiating it from the Neolithic, Paleolithic, and Iron Age periods.

2. What does the term 'circa' mean?

Precisely

Exactly

Accurately

Approximately

The term 'circa' is used to indicate that the given information is approximate and not exact.

Explanation

The term 'circa' is used to indicate that the given information is approximate and not exact.

3. What do BCE and CE stand for?

Beginning of Current Era

Before Contemporary Era

Before Christian Era

Before common era

BCE stands for Before Common Era, used as an alternative to BC (Before Christ), while CE stands for Common Era, used as an alternative to AD (Anno Domini). They are secular equivalents to the traditional BC/AD dating system.

Explanation

BCE stands for Before Common Era, used as an alternative to BC (Before Christ), while CE stands for Common Era, used as an alternative to AD (Anno Domini). They are secular equivalents to the traditional BC/AD dating system.

4. What is relief sculpture?

A painting style that focuses on creating realistic still life compositions.

A type of art installation involving sound and light effects.

The art of molding clay into functional pottery pieces.

The projection of figures or forms from a flat background, as in sculpture, or the apparent projection of such shapes in a painting or drawing.

Relief sculpture involves creating figures or forms that project from a flat background, adding a sense of depth and dimension to the artwork.

Explanation

Relief sculpture involves creating figures or forms that project from a flat background, adding a sense of depth and dimension to the artwork.

5. What is sculpture in the round?

A type of sculpture that only focuses on the human form.

A type of sculpture that is flat and two-dimensional in nature.

A type of sculpture that incorporates sound and movement into its design.

A type of sculpture in which the figures are presented in a complete three-dimensional form and are not attached to a flat background

Sculpture in the round refers to a three-dimensional sculpture that can be viewed from all sides, unlike relief sculpture which is attached to a background. It allows for a more immersive and interactive viewing experience.

Explanation

Sculpture in the round refers to a three-dimensional sculpture that can be viewed from all sides, unlike relief sculpture which is attached to a background. It allows for a more immersive and interactive viewing experience.

6. What is coursing?

Pouring concrete mixture

Layering of stones (no motar)

Tying ropes together

Spraying paint without a roller

Coursing refers to the practice of laying stones without the use of mortar to create a solid and durable structure. The technique involves placing stones in a particular pattern or layering to enhance structural integrity.

Explanation

Coursing refers to the practice of laying stones without the use of mortar to create a solid and durable structure. The technique involves placing stones in a particular pattern or layering to enhance structural integrity.

7. What is the architectural structure that consists of two horizontal beams, with one placed across the top of the other?

Arch

Beam + brace

Wainscot

Post and lintel is a simple architectural technique that involves placing a horizontal beam (lintel) across two vertical posts (posts) to support the structure above. The other options do not accurately describe this particular architectural structure.

Explanation

Post and lintel is a simple architectural technique that involves placing a horizontal beam (lintel) across two vertical posts (posts) to support the structure above. The other options do not accurately describe this particular architectural structure.