Fill In The Blanks With Correct Terms Of Mechanical Wave Quiz

Waves are a means of transferring energy from one place to another. While matter, sound, and light can also be associated with waves, the essential element required for a wave to propagate is energy.

When coils of a spring are squeezed together and released, they create a compressional wave due to the compression and rarefaction of the coils.

Compressional waves, also known as longitudinal waves, are characterized by particles of the medium moving in the same direction as the wave motion. Transverse waves involve particles moving perpendicular to the wave motion, making it an incorrect choice. Mechanical waves can refer to any waves that require a medium, but it is not specific enough to match the description given. Longitudinal waves are similar to compressional waves but not the exact term used to describe waves with particles moving only in the same direction.

Water waves are an example of mechanical waves, specifically transverse waves that propagate through bodies of water. Although they exhibit characteristics of waves, they are distinct from seismic waves, which are compressional waves that travel through the Earth.

Seismic waves are known to be compressional, meaning they involve compression and expansion of the rock in the direction the wave is moving. They are also uniform in their speed and behavior as they travel through the Earth's layers.

When shaking the spring more slowly, the wavelength of the resulting wave will increase. This is because a slower shaking motion results in a longer wavelength as the frequency of the shaking decreases.

The energy carried by a wave is actually determined by its amplitude, which refers to the maximum displacement of a wave from its resting position.

The relationship between frequency and wavelength in a wave is inverse. When the frequency of a wave doubles, its wavelength is halved, and vice versa. This is known as the frequency-wavelength relationship in wave physics.

The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence according to the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. As the angle of incidence increases, the angle of reflection also increases in order to maintain this relationship.

When light hits an object, it can either be absorbed, transmitted, or diffracted. In this case, the correct answer is reflected, as light bounces off the objects and enters your eyes, allowing you to see them.

When the crest of one wave aligns with the trough of another wave, they combine to cancel each other out, resulting in destructive interference. This leads to a decrease in the amplitude of the resulting wave.

Resonance is the phenomenon where an object vibrating at or near the same natural frequency of a second object forces that second object into vibrational motion. In this case, the tuning fork vibrates in response to the same frequency played on the piano, demonstrating resonance.

Frequency is the number of complete waves that pass a point in a given time. When the speed of a wave increases, the frequency increases while the wavelength remains constant. Amplitude is the height of a wave, phase is the position of a wave at a specific point in time, and velocity is the speed of the wave in a particular direction.

Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, while radio waves are electromagnetic waves that do not require a medium. Sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves are examples of mechanical waves.

Rarefaction refers to a decrease in the density of molecules, making them far apart. Compression, condensation, and diffusion do not specifically refer to molecules being far apart.

To find the speed of the wave, we can use the formula: Speed = Wavelength / Period. Substituting the values, Speed = 4.5m / 2s = 2.3m/s. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.3m/s.

To find the speed of the waves, multiply the frequency by the wavelength. (17.5 waves/s) * (45 cm/wave) = 787.5 cm/s. Converting to meters gives a final speed of 7.9m/s.

When light bounces off a surface, it undergoes reflection. Absorption, refraction, and diffraction are different phenomena related to light interactions.

Refraction occurs when light waves change speed as they pass from one medium to another, causing them to change direction. In the case of light bending around the corner of a door, the change in medium (air to door material) causes refraction to occur. Sound waves traveling through air, a car turning around a corner, and a person walking through a field do not involve the same change in medium where refraction can occur.

Constructive interference occurs when waves meet in phase, meaning the crests of one wave align with the crests of another wave, leading to an increase in amplitude. When waves meet crest-to-trough or trough-to-trough, they exhibit destructive interference, resulting in decreased amplitude.

The strongest magnetic forces are located at the magnetic pole due to the concentrated magnetic field in that region.

The correct term for the region around a magnet where the magnetic forces act is known as the magnetic field.

In a magnet, the domains are aligned according to magnetic fields, not randomly dispersed, in distinct layers, or based on temperature.

The magnetic force of a magnet is strongest at the poles due to the concentration of magnetic field lines in those areas.

In magnetism, opposite poles attract each other while like poles repel each other. Therefore, the south pole of a magnet attracts a north pole.

When an iron magnet is broken into two pieces, each piece will have its own north and south pole due to the alignment of magnetic domains within the material.

The magnetic poles are where the Earth's magnetic field is the strongest due to the concentration of magnetic field lines.

The correct term for the region around a magnet where the magnetic forces act is known as the magnetic field. This field is what causes other magnetic objects to experience a force when placed within its influence.

The magnetic field of a magnet is strongest at the poles because the magnetic field lines are most concentrated and close together in the regions near the poles.

A magnetic domain is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetic moments of the atoms are aligned in the same direction. This alignment creates a domain with a net magnetic field.