Minna No Nihongo Lesson 16 Vocabulary

The correct answer is 'young' as it directly contrasts with 'old', which refers to someone who is not advanced in age.

The Nile River is generally regarded as the longest river in the world, stretching over 6,650 kilometers in length. The Amazon River, Yangtze River, and Mississippi River, although significant in their own right, are not as long as the Nile River.

The correct antonym of 'tall' is 'short', as it represents the opposite end of the height spectrum.

In this question, we are looking for the antonym of dark, which is light. Light and dark are commonly understood as opposites in terms of brightness.

The correct translation for 'dark/depressed' in Japanese is 暗い/kurai. 寒い/samui translates to 'cold', 明るい/akarui translates to 'bright', and 楽しい/tanoshii translates to 'fun/happy'.

The word 'smart' has the opposite meaning of 'stupid', as it refers to someone who is not intelligent or lacking in mental capacity.

The brain is the main organ inside the human body as it controls all bodily functions, thoughts, and emotions.

The head is the upper part of the human body where the brain is located.

The average growth rate of human hair per month is approximately 1/2 inch. This can vary based on individual factors such as genetics, age, and overall health.

The face is the front part of the head, specifically the area above the neck and below the forehead.

The correct answer is 'Eye' as it is the organ responsible for vision, while the brain, heart, and liver do not have this function.

The mouth is primarily responsible for chewing food and starting the digestion process through the production of saliva.

Teeth are primarily used for breaking down food into smaller pieces, which aids in digestion.

The stomach plays a key role in the digestion process by breaking down food with its acidic environment and various digestive enzymes.

The femur bone, also known as the thigh bone, plays a crucial role in supporting the body and aiding in movement of the leg.

Buddhist temples are places where Buddhists gather for worship, meditation, and spiritual practices. They typically house sacred relics, statues, and scriptures related to Buddhism.

Shinto shrines are places of worship in Japanese Shinto tradition, dedicated to kami, which are spirits or gods in the Shinto religion. They are typically characterized by an entrance gate called a torii, a main hall for offerings and prayers, and often surrounded by nature.

The correct term for 'foreign student' in Japanese is 留学生 (ryuugakusei), which specifically refers to a student studying abroad. The incorrect terms provided may have similar meanings but do not directly translate to 'foreign student'.

The correct answer 'Saddle up' is a common phrase used to mean getting on a horse or a vehicle for a ride.

The correct term for 'to get off' is 'debark', which is the act of exiting a vehicle or vessel.

The correct term for changing trains or modes of transportation is 'transfer', where you move from one to another to continue your journey.

The correct term for 'to put in, insert' is 'Inscribe' as it specifically denotes the action of writing or carving words or symbols onto a surface.

The term 'withdraw' means to take out or remove, whereas 'deposite' means to put in or add. The other three options do not have the same meaning as 'withdraw'.

In order to enter a university, individuals must go through the process of applying for admission. Once they apply and meet the necessary requirements, they may then enroll, register, and eventually graduate from the university.

Dropping out of university refers to the act of leaving before completing a degree program.

The correct answer 'to end' is synonymous with the given question, as it alludes to the act of ceasing or finishing something.

The term 'exert' is synonymous with 'to push' or 'to press'. It means to put forth or bring to bear a force, influence, or effect.