Answer These Milady Cosmetics Quiz

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1. Which of the following are examples of natural exfoliators?

Explanation

Natural exfoliators are gentle on the skin and environmentally friendly, unlike plastic microbeads or chemical peels. Pumice stones are a physical exfoliant, but not a natural ingredient like the other options mentioned.

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Answer These Milady Cosmetics Quiz - Quiz

Study and Answer These Milady Cosmetics Chemistry and Ingredients questions, and much more with the given flashcards. Attempt these simple quizzes to Answer These Milady Cosmetics Chemistry... see moreand Ingredients questions with ease and grow. This flashcard is simple and easy to use and is more fun-oriented. ? see less

2. Chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using:

Explanation

Chemical exfoliation involves using specific acids like AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) and BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acids) to exfoliate the skin, unlike physical scrubs, coconut oil, or bar soap which do not have the same exfoliating properties.

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3. Which AHAs and BHAs exfoliate the skin by loosening bonds between cells on the surface of the corneum?

Explanation

AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) and BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids) are chemical compounds commonly used in skincare products for exfoliation. AHAs such as citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid work by loosening the bonds between cells on the skin's surface, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells. BHAs like salicylic acid also have exfoliating properties and help improve skin texture.

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4. Which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin?

Explanation

Enzymes are commonly used in skin care products to help exfoliate the skin by breaking down keratin proteins. Acids, alcohols, and oils do not have the same properties as enzymes in terms of dissolving keratin proteins.

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5. Which type of facial mask is best for absorbing oil and debris from the skin?

Explanation

Clay masks are known for their ability to absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin, making them ideal for oily and acne-prone skin. Sheet masks, peel-off masks, and gel masks are not specifically designed for oil absorption but offer other skincare benefits such as hydration or exfoliation.

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6. Which beta hydroxy acid was originally derived from willow bark, wintergreen, and sweet birch?

Explanation

Salicylic acid is the beta hydroxy acid originally derived from willow bark, wintergreen, and sweet birch. Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane. Lactic acid is another alpha hydroxy acid found in sour milk. Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in citrus fruits.

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7. What is the function of sulfur in skin care products?

Explanation

Sulfur in skin care products is known for reducing oil gland activity and helping dissolve dry, dead cells, making it beneficial for treating acne and improving skin texture.

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8. Which of the following is derived from seaweed?

Explanation

Seaweed, which is a type of algae, is derived from the ocean and used in various industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Seagrass, coral, and sponge are not specifically derived from seaweed.

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9. Which type of products rinse clean with water and do not strip the skin's natural acid mantle?

Explanation

Cleansers are designed to cleanse the skin without stripping its natural oils, making them ideal for maintaining the skin's acid mantle. Exfoliators, toners, and serums serve different purposes and may not always rinse clean with water without causing irritation.

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10. What is the specific function of a freshner?

Explanation

A freshner is typically used in skincare routines to balance the skin's pH levels after cleansing and moisturizing, helping to restore the natural balance of the skin.

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11. Which of the following is a benefit of using an exfoliant?

Explanation

Exfoliants help in removing dead skin cells, resulting in smoother, softer skin and improved skin luminosity. They also enhance product penetration by allowing skincare products to better absorb into the skin. On the other hand, exfoliants should not cause skin irritation, increase wrinkle formation, or lead to dryness and flakiness if used correctly.

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12. What benefits are derived from masks and packs?

Explanation

Masks and packs provide various benefits such as hydration, calming and soothing the skin, as well as nourishing it. The incorrect answers focus on other skincare benefits such as exfoliation, brightening, tightening, detoxifying, and purifying, which are not specifically related to masks and packs.

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13. What are the two types of masks?

Explanation

Masks can be categorized into setting masks, which harden or set into a solid form after application, and non-setting masks, which do not harden but remain in a flexible form.

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14. Which type of mask contains oil, emollients, and humectants, and has a strong moisturizing effect?

Explanation

Non-setting masks are designed to be left on the skin without hardening or drying, allowing the oil, emollients, and humectants to deeply moisturize the skin.

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15. What are thermal masks containing gypsum also known as?

Explanation

Modelage masks are thermal masks that contain gypsum and are used in skincare routines for their various benefits.

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16. What is a sealed vial containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base called?

Explanation

An ampoule is a small, sealed vial intended for a single application of a concentrated skincare formula. Unlike toners, serums, or essences, which may come in larger bottles for multiple uses, ampoules contain a highly potent dose of active ingredients in a water or oil base.

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17. What are ingredients in cosmetic products that function to let the products spread more easily known as?

Explanation

Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, allowing easier spreading in cosmetic products. Emollients help keep the skin soft and smooth, antioxidants fight free radicals, and preservatives prevent the growth of microorganisms in products.

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18. Which one of the following ingredients commonly used in soaps and cosmetic creams is a strong alkaline?

Explanation

Potassium hydroxide is commonly used in soaps and cosmetic creams as a strong alkaline to help with saponification and emulsification processes.

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19. Which one of the following ingredients is an herb commonly used as astringent in a solution of alcohol and water?

Explanation

Witch hazel is a well-known herb used as an astringent due to its tannin content, making it effective in tightening skin and reducing inflammation.

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20. What ingredients in cosmetic products have the ability to draw water and function to help moisturize?

Explanation

Humectants are ingredients that have the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated. Emollients help to smooth and soften the skin, while surfactants are cleansing agents, and preservatives are used to extend the shelf life of products.

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21. Substances such as glycerin that hold products together are known as?

Explanation

Binders are substances that help hold products together, while emulsifiers help mix substances that normally don't mix, preservatives are used to prevent spoilage, and thickeners help increase the viscosity of a product.

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22. What is used to prevent bacteria growth in a living product?

Explanation

Preservatives are added to products to prevent the growth of bacteria and extend their shelf life. Temperature control is important for storing products correctly, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections in living organisms, and vaccines are used to prevent diseases in living organisms, but they do not specifically prevent bacteria growth in products.

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23. Which of the following is responsible for causing actual changes in the appearance of the skin?

Explanation

Performance ingredients are active compounds that have specific effects on the skin, such as improving hydration, reducing wrinkles, or evening out skin tone. Fragrance ingredients, color additives, and preservatives do not have direct effects on skin appearance.

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24. What is the term for a substance that prevents oxidation and neutralizes free radicals before they attach themselves to the membrane and destroy the cell?

Explanation

Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidation. They help neutralize free radicals by donating electrons, thus preventing them from causing harm to the cell membrane.

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25. Which term describes products that do not contain any water?

Explanation

Anhydrous is the correct term to describe products that do not contain any water, while the other options do not accurately reflect the absence of water in a product.

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26. Which technique involves moisturizing by placing a layer of emollient over the skin to prevent natural moisture from escaping?

Explanation

Occlusion is the process of creating a barrier on the skin's surface to trap moisture and prevent it from evaporating. Exfoliation involves removing dead skin cells, hydration is about providing the skin with water, and anti-aging treatments focus on reducing signs of aging.

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27. The tendency of any topical substance to cause or to worsen a buildup of dead cells in the follicle, leading to the formation of blackheads is known as.

Explanation

Comedogencity refers to the ability of a substance to clog pores and lead to blackheads. The incorrect answers do not accurately describe this specific concept.

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28. Chemical techniques using vehicles to make products work are known as:

Explanation

Delivery systems refer to the use of vehicles to enhance the effectiveness of various products by facilitating their controlled release or targeted delivery.

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29. What are ingredients that allow the products to spread, give them body, and texture known as?

Explanation

Functional ingredients are substances that are included in a product formulation to perform a specific role and contribute to aspects like texture, body, and spreadability. Emulsifiers help stabilize mixtures of non-miscible liquids, flavor enhancers improve taste, and color additives provide color to the product.

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Which of the following are examples of natural exfoliators?
Chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using:
Which AHAs and BHAs exfoliate the skin by loosening bonds between...
Which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface...
Which type of facial mask is best for absorbing oil and debris from...
Which beta hydroxy acid was originally derived from willow bark,...
What is the function of sulfur in skin care products?
Which of the following is derived from seaweed?
Which type of products rinse clean with water and do not strip the...
What is the specific function of a freshner?
Which of the following is a benefit of using an exfoliant?
What benefits are derived from masks and packs?
What are the two types of masks?
Which type of mask contains oil, emollients, and humectants, and has a...
What are thermal masks containing gypsum also known as?
What is a sealed vial containing a single application of highly...
What are ingredients in cosmetic products that function to let the...
Which one of the following ingredients commonly used in soaps and...
Which one of the following ingredients is an herb commonly used as...
What ingredients in cosmetic products have the ability to draw water...
Substances such as glycerin that hold products together are known as?
What is used to prevent bacteria growth in a living product?
Which of the following is responsible for causing actual changes in...
What is the term for a substance that prevents oxidation and...
Which term describes products that do not contain any water?
Which technique involves moisturizing by placing a layer of emollient...
The tendency of any topical substance to cause or to worsen a buildup...
Chemical techniques using vehicles to make products work are known as:
What are ingredients that allow the products to spread, give them...
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