Identify These Microscopic Urine Components Quiz

The correct answer is acyclovir, which is an antiviral medication commonly used to treat herpes infections. Ibuprofen, amoxicillin, and prednisone are not used for viral infections and are unrelated medications.

The image represents a pill of acyclovir, which is commonly used to treat viral infections such as herpes.

The correct answer is ammonium urate as the image shows characteristic crystals of this compound. Calcium oxalate, struvite, and urate are common urinary crystal types, but they have different appearances compared to the image provided.

The image likely shows amorphous calcium and oxalate based on its appearance, which is commonly seen in urinary sediment analysis. Crystalline calcium and oxalate would have a different morphological structure. Urate crystals and cystine crystals are also distinct crystal formations that can be found in urine sediment but are different from the amorphous calcium and oxalate seen in the image.

The image provided is amorphous phosphates, not crystalline phosphates, silicon dioxide, or calcium carbonate. Amorphous phosphates do not have a defined crystal structure, unlike crystalline phosphates. Silicon dioxide is a completely different compound, and calcium carbonate is a common mineral with a distinct appearance.

The image shows amorphous urates, which are a type of crystal commonly found in urine samples. Struvite crystals, calcium oxalate crystals, and triple phosphate crystals are other types of urinary crystals that can be identified under microscopic examination.

The correct answer is Amoxicillin, which is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections. Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen, and Aspirin are over-the-counter pain relievers and do not belong to the same medication category as Amoxicillin.

The correct answer is bacteria: bacillus because bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in soil, water, and air. In contrast, viruses cause diseases like influenza, fungi are organisms like yeast, and protozoa are single-celled organisms like amoeba.

The correct answer is bacteria: coccus as coccus is a spherical-shaped bacterium. The other options are different types of microorganisms such as virus, fungus, and protozoa, which do not match the characteristics given in the question.

The correct term for the image is 'bacterial cast' as it refers to a type of cylindrical structure in a urine sample composed of bacteria. The incorrect answers 'viral cast', 'fungal cast', and 'parasitic cast' do not accurately represent the image and are not commonly seen in urine samples.

The image shows bilirubin, a yellow compound formed in the liver as a breakdown product of heme. It is responsible for the yellow color of bruises and jaundice.

The correct answer is bilirubin, which is a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates.

The correct substance identified in the image is bilirubin, a yellow breakdown product of normal heme catabolism, which gives the characteristic yellow color to jaundice patients. Cholesterol, hemoglobin, and glucose are not typically associated with jaundice or the yellow color in the image.

The image shows a common type of yeast known as budding yeast, which reproduces by budding off daughter cells. Bacteria, mold, and viruses have distinct characteristics and are not represented in the image.

The correct image shows budding yeast, which is a type of fungus known for its reproduction process through budding.

The image shows calcium oxalate, which is a common component of kidney stones and plant cells. Potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, and iron oxide are different substances with distinct properties.

The image depicts calcium oxalate, which is commonly found in kidney stones and can also be identified in plant cells. Sodium chloride, potassium iodide, and magnesium sulfate are different substances with distinct chemical compositions and properties.

The image that needs to be identified is calcium phosphate, which is a commonly used mineral for bone health and dental applications.

The image depicts cholesterol, a waxy substance that is found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the production of hormones and vitamin D. Glucose is a type of sugar, hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells, and calcium is a mineral essential for bone health.

The correct answer is cholesterol, a type of fat found in your blood. Glucose is a sugar, DNA is a genetic material, and hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells, which are different substances compared to cholesterol.

The image shows a molecular structure commonly associated with cholesterol, a type of lipid found in the body.

The image shows a common mold called Cladosporium, which is often found indoors and outdoors.

The image depicts a collecting duct cell, which is part of the nephron in the kidney responsible for regulating water balance in the body.

The image depicts crenated RBCs, which are erythrocytes that have shriveled due to exposure to a hypertonic solution. Neutrophils, platelets, and basophils are different types of blood cells that serve various functions in the body.

The correct answer is cystine, which is a chemical compound composed of two molecules of the amino acid cysteine linked together. Glucose is a simple sugar, sodium chloride is table salt, and nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas, so they are not the correct answers.

The correct identification of the image is cystine, which is a nonessential amino acid formed by two cysteine molecules joined by a disulfide bond. Tyrosine, glycine, and serine are also amino acids, but they are not the correct identification in this case.

The image shows a distal tubular cell, which is a specific type of cell found in the kidney responsible for the reabsorption of water and electrolytes. Proximal tubular cells, glomerular cells, and collecting duct cells are different types of cells in the kidney with varying functions.

The correct answer refers to a specific abnormality in red blood cells found in the glomeruli of the kidneys, indicating a potential kidney disorder. The incorrect answers do not accurately depict the specific abnormality shown in the image.

The image displays Dysmorphic RBCs, which are abnormally shaped red blood cells often associated with kidney diseases or disorders.

The image shows eosinophils which are a type of white blood cells that are involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites.