Later 20th Century Art

1. What are two major points in history that affected art during this time period?

The end of WWII Fall of the World Trade Center (was built and finished in 1973 and designed by arhcitect Minoru Yamasaki) It was meant to be unimportant in design/ symbolism because they look exactly alike (pairs are used to signify identity)

The Moon Landing and the Invention of the Internet

The Renaissance and the Invention of the Printing Press

The Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution

The end of WWII and the Fall of the World Trade Center are significant historical events that had a profound influence on the art world, shaping artistic expression and themes during those times.

Explanation

The end of WWII and the Fall of the World Trade Center are significant historical events that had a profound influence on the art world, shaping artistic expression and themes during those times.

2. Who was the famous artist known for his unique style characterized by strong black and white rhythm, repetitive structure, handprints conveying personal identity, and transcending his time and place?

Van Gogh

Pablo Picasso

Abstract Expressionism
He was influenced by Carl Jung, surrealism (1920s), and Picasso (also influenced by surrealism).
In his work he uses strong black and white rhythm and a repetitive structure.
Also uses handprints to convey his personal identity and a primative nature.
His work transcends his time and place.

Leonardo da Vinci

Jackson Pollock was a renowned artist associated with Abstract Expressionism, known for his unique style involving strong black and white rhythm, repetitive structure, handprints conveying personal identity, and transcendence of his time and place. The other options mentioned are also famous artists, but they do not fit the description provided.

Explanation

Jackson Pollock was a renowned artist associated with Abstract Expressionism, known for his unique style involving strong black and white rhythm, repetitive structure, handprints conveying personal identity, and transcendence of his time and place. The other options mentioned are also famous artists, but they do not fit the description provided.

3. What is Surrealism?

A form of art that has no underlying meaning or symbolism.

An artistic style focused on rational and logical interpretations.

Influenced by Freudian theory especially expressing the unconscious mind (suppressed thoughts /feelings) and dream analysis.
Automatic drawing (drawing w/o thinking) works to express your unconscious

A movement solely based on realistic art representation.

Surrealism is a movement in art and literature that seeks to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, blending reality with dream-like elements. It is heavily influenced by Freudian theory and often expresses suppressed thoughts and feelings through symbolic imagery and dream analysis.

Explanation

Surrealism is a movement in art and literature that seeks to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, blending reality with dream-like elements. It is heavily influenced by Freudian theory and often expresses suppressed thoughts and feelings through symbolic imagery and dream analysis.

4. Who was Peggy Guggenheim known for supporting in the art world?

Won multiple Olympic gold medals in swimming

Supported Surrealism and the work of young American artists like Pollock
She was the first person to exhibit Pollock's work at the Art of this Century Gallery

Invented a new style of cooking using molecular gastronomy

Designed famous architecture around the world

Peggy Guggenheim was a prominent art collector and supporter of Surrealism and young American artists like Pollock. She played a significant role in promoting and exhibiting their work.

Explanation

Peggy Guggenheim was a prominent art collector and supporter of Surrealism and young American artists like Pollock. She played a significant role in promoting and exhibiting their work.

5. Who influenced Jackson Pollock with theories about the collective unconscious and the expression of male and female within us?

Influenced Jackson Pollock with his theories that we all have a male and female within us but we are messed up because we express too much of one.
Collective unconscious is made up of archetypes (universal element) which is what Pollock wanted to achieve

Pablo Picasso

Sigmund Freud

Vincent van Gogh

Carl Jung influenced Jackson Pollock with his theories about the collective unconscious and the expression of male and female within us, which Pollock sought to achieve in his work.

Explanation

Carl Jung influenced Jackson Pollock with his theories about the collective unconscious and the expression of male and female within us, which Pollock sought to achieve in his work.