Exploring Impersonal Passive Voice in English Grammar

1. Sample Sentence-1 Active Voice: We conclude that Pandora's curiosity was not a bad thing.

Concluding that Pandora's curiosity wasn't a bad thing.

We had concluded that Pandora's curiosity wasn't a bad thing.

The conclusion was made that Pandora's curiosity wasn't a bad thing.

It is concluded (by us) that Pandora's curiosity wasn't a bad thing.

In this question, the correct answer transforms the sentence from active voice ('We conclude') to passive voice ('It is concluded'). The phrase 'by us' in parentheses can be added for clarity, but it is not necessary in passive voice constructions.

Explanation

In this question, the correct answer transforms the sentence from active voice ('We conclude') to passive voice ('It is concluded'). The phrase 'by us' in parentheses can be added for clarity, but it is not necessary in passive voice constructions.

2. Sample Sentence- 2 Active Voice: They have discovered that something important was happening around the lighthouse.

It has been discovered (by them) that something important was happening around the lighthouse.

They discovered something important was happening around the lighthouse.

That something important was happening around the lighthouse was discovered by them.

Something important was discovered around the lighthouse by them.

The correct answer transforms the sentence into passive voice, where the subject 'they' becomes the object that something has been discovered by, and the action is emphasized by the use of passive voice construction. The incorrect answers do not accurately convey the passive voice transformation or the action-agent relationship in the original sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer transforms the sentence into passive voice, where the subject 'they' becomes the object that something has been discovered by, and the action is emphasized by the use of passive voice construction. The incorrect answers do not accurately convey the passive voice transformation or the action-agent relationship in the original sentence.

3. Sample Sentence- 3 Active Voice: They say that Emma is in the hospital.

Emma has been said to be in the hospital.

Emma is said to be in the hospital.

The hospital is said to have Emma.

They say that Emma was in the hospital.

In the given question, the transformation from indirect to passive voice involves changing 'They say that Emma is in the hospital.' to 'Emma is said to be in the hospital.' The subject 'Emma' becomes the object, and the verb 'is' is transformed to 'is said'.

Explanation

In the given question, the transformation from indirect to passive voice involves changing 'They say that Emma is in the hospital.' to 'Emma is said to be in the hospital.' The subject 'Emma' becomes the object, and the verb 'is' is transformed to 'is said'.

4. Sample Sentence- 4 Active Voice: People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.

The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.

The robber is believed he must have worked in the bank.

The robber believes to have worked in the bank.

People believe the robber has been working in the bank.

In this sentence, the correction shifts the focus from 'People believe' to 'The robber is believed', resulting in a clearer and more concise expression in the passive voice.

Explanation

In this sentence, the correction shifts the focus from 'People believe' to 'The robber is believed', resulting in a clearer and more concise expression in the passive voice.

5. Sample Sentence- 5 Active Voice: People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

People are believed to think that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

Belief is held by people that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

Nuclear power stations are dangerous believed by people.

Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.

In the given sentence, the active voice is transformed to passive voice by changing the subject (People) to the object (Nuclear power stations) and rephrasing the sentence accordingly.

Explanation

In the given sentence, the active voice is transformed to passive voice by changing the subject (People) to the object (Nuclear power stations) and rephrasing the sentence accordingly.

6. Sample Sentence- 6 Active Voice: His friends thought that Alex was on holiday.

Alex was thought to be on holiday.

His friends were thought to be on holiday by Alex.

His friends were on holiday thinking of Alex.

Alex was thinking of being on holiday by his friends.

In this sentence, the transformation from passive voice to active voice involves switching the subject and object positions in the sentence.

Explanation

In this sentence, the transformation from passive voice to active voice involves switching the subject and object positions in the sentence.

7. Sample Sentence- 7 Active Voice: People know that cars pollute the environment.

It is known by people that the environment is polluted by cars.

People are known to pollute the environment with cars.

The environment is polluted by cars.

Cars are known to pollute the environment.

The correct answer simplifies the sentence into its active voice form, stating the subject 'Cars' and the action 'pollute the environment.' The incorrect answers either switch to passive voice, change the subject, or add unnecessary phrases, making them incorrect.

Explanation

The correct answer simplifies the sentence into its active voice form, stating the subject 'Cars' and the action 'pollute the environment.' The incorrect answers either switch to passive voice, change the subject, or add unnecessary phrases, making them incorrect.

8. Sample Sentence- 8 Active Voice: They suppose that the new product will come out soon.

The new product is supposed to come out soon.

The new product is supposed that it will come out soon.

According to them, the new product is supposed to arrive soon.

The arrival of the new product soon is supposed by them.

In the given sentence, the active voice of 'They suppose that the new product will come out soon' is 'The new product is supposed to come out soon.' This transformation changes the subject of the sentence from 'They' to 'The new product.'

Explanation

In the given sentence, the active voice of 'They suppose that the new product will come out soon' is 'The new product is supposed to come out soon.' This transformation changes the subject of the sentence from 'They' to 'The new product.'

9. Sample Sentence- 9 Active Voice: The detective found that the mission was impossible.

The mission was found by the detective impossible.

The detective found that the mission impossible was.

The mission was found impossible.

That was found impossible by the detective the mission.

In active voice, the subject of the sentence (the mission) performs the action (was found impossible) by the subject (the detective). The correct answer properly rephrases the sentence to reflect this structure.

Explanation

In active voice, the subject of the sentence (the mission) performs the action (was found impossible) by the subject (the detective). The correct answer properly rephrases the sentence to reflect this structure.

10. Sample Sentence- 10 Active Voice: They believe that she will win the gold medal.

She is believing that she will win the gold medal.

She is believed to have won the gold medal.

She is believed to win the gold medal.

They believe that the gold medal will be won by her.

In the active voice sentence 'They believe that she will win the gold medal.', the correct transformation to passive voice is 'She is believed to win the gold medal.' This maintains the correct subject-verb-object relationship.

Explanation

In the active voice sentence 'They believe that she will win the gold medal.', the correct transformation to passive voice is 'She is believed to win the gold medal.' This maintains the correct subject-verb-object relationship.