Classical Humanities Quiz: From Ancient Greece to Aristotle

1. What caused a disaster to fall on Oedipus' city according to Sophocles?

Oedipus banished his loyal advisor, Tiresias.

Oedipus failed to solve the Sphinx's riddle.

Oedipus-Sophocles kill his father and marry his mother. disaster fell on his city

Oedipus refused to listen to the Oracle's prophecy.

In Sophocles' play 'Oedipus Rex', Oedipus unknowingly kills his father, King Laius, and marries his mother, Queen Jocasta, which is revealed to be the cause of the disaster that befalls his city.

Explanation

In Sophocles' play 'Oedipus Rex', Oedipus unknowingly kills his father, King Laius, and marries his mother, Queen Jocasta, which is revealed to be the cause of the disaster that befalls his city.

2. What is an amphora?

A type of bird species found in South America.

A mathematical formula used to calculate the volume of a sphere.

A medieval weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharp metal head.

An amphora refers to a specific type of vase used in Ancient Greece for storing and transporting liquids like wine and olive oil. The correct answer describes the process used to decorate these vases.

Explanation

An amphora refers to a specific type of vase used in Ancient Greece for storing and transporting liquids like wine and olive oil. The correct answer describes the process used to decorate these vases.

3. Who is known for writing the epic poems, Iliad and Odyssey?

Shakespeare

Homer wrote Iliad (tells of the battles) & Odyssey (sequel)

Hemingway

JK Rowling

Homer, an ancient Greek poet, is credited with composing the Iliad and Odyssey, two of the greatest works of ancient literature. The Iliad details the events of the Trojan War, while the Odyssey chronicles Odysseus' journey back home after the war.

Explanation

Homer, an ancient Greek poet, is credited with composing the Iliad and Odyssey, two of the greatest works of ancient literature. The Iliad details the events of the Trojan War, while the Odyssey chronicles Odysseus' journey back home after the war.

4. What is Aristotle known for?

Aristotle-Real to Ideal-Start with the physical end with results. Believes in Science.

Plato- Ideal to Real - Start with results and move towards the physical. Believes in the soul.

Descartes- Cartesian Dualism- Separation of mind and body. 'I think, therefore I am.'

Kant- Categorical Imperative- Morality based on reason alone. Believes in duty and respect.

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher known for his emphasis on starting with the physical world and moving towards the ideal. He also believed in the scientific method and logic as key tools for understanding the world.

Explanation

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher known for his emphasis on starting with the physical world and moving towards the ideal. He also believed in the scientific method and logic as key tools for understanding the world.

5. What is an amphora?

A style of architecture popular in ancient Egypt.

A species of tropical fish known for its bright colors.

A type of flower commonly found in tropical regions.

Red-figure vase, Glaze was applied everywhere EXCEPT the figures, allowing detail to be painted on with a brush

An amphora is actually a type of ancient Greek vase with distinctive characteristics.

Explanation

An amphora is actually a type of ancient Greek vase with distinctive characteristics.