Gardeners Exam 2 Cycladic To Imperial Rome

1. What is the name of the figurine shown in the image?

Statue of Liberty

Venus of Willendorf

The Thinker

Folded arm figurines(Figure of a woman from Syros)2500-2300 BCECycladesLarge simple triangles make the image human, abstractart. Large upper frame and tapered tothin legs and feet. Might be a symbol offertility.Compared to the Venus of Willendorf, it has the same symbolas woman but the Venus arms are not crossed but still has the prominenceof belly, breasts and genital area. Schematic

The correct answer refers to a specific type of figurine discovered in Syros, while the incorrect answers are different famous statues with distinct characteristics and origins.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific type of figurine discovered in Syros, while the incorrect answers are different famous statues with distinct characteristics and origins.

2. What artistic period is associated with the Palace at Knossos, the Bull-Leaping Fresco, and the Snake Goddess figurines?

Renaissance Art

Abstract Art

Baroque Art

1700-1400 BCEPalace at KnossosFresco of a WomanBull-Leaping FrescoMarine Style Octopus JarHarvester VaseSnake Goddess

The Palace at Knossos, the Bull-Leaping Fresco, and the Snake Goddess figurines are all iconic examples of Minoan Art, which flourished in the Aegean Bronze Age from 1700-1400 BCE.

Explanation

The Palace at Knossos, the Bull-Leaping Fresco, and the Snake Goddess figurines are all iconic examples of Minoan Art, which flourished in the Aegean Bronze Age from 1700-1400 BCE.

3. What ancient structure is known as the home of King Minos, the place of the maze and the Minotaur, and is a complex with 3 stories, columnar, and rich colors?

Great Wall of China

Pyramids of Giza

Palace at Knossos1700-1400 BCECrete
Home of King Minos, place of the maze and MinotaurComplex, has 3 stories, columnar, with rich colors

Taj Mahal

The Palace at Knossos on the island of Crete is famous for its association with the Greek myth of the Minotaur and King Minos. It is a multi-story structure with columns and colorful frescoes.

Explanation

The Palace at Knossos on the island of Crete is famous for its association with the Greek myth of the Minotaur and King Minos. It is a multi-story structure with columns and colorful frescoes.

4. What is depicted in this artwork?

A landscape painting from the Renaissance period

Fresco of a Woman LaParisienne1450-1400 BCEPalace at KnossosCrete, Greece
Depicts goddess or woman, in profile view and large eye much like Near Eastern and Egyptian ArtWet Fresco unlike Egyptians

A battle scene from ancient Rome

A portrait of a famous king from medieval Europe

The correct answer provides specific details about the artwork including its time period, location, subject matter, and artistic style. The incorrect answers are completely unrelated to the description of the artwork and serve as distractors for the multiple-choice question.

Explanation

The correct answer provides specific details about the artwork including its time period, location, subject matter, and artistic style. The incorrect answers are completely unrelated to the description of the artwork and serve as distractors for the multiple-choice question.

5. What is depicted in the Bull-Leaping Fresco from Knossos, Crete?

A battle scene

A harvest celebration

Bull-Leaping Fresco1450-1400 BCEKnossos, Crete
Women were painted with pale skin and men dark, stlylized people. Shows movement and although in profile view, people painted with long hair and confident features unlike Egyptians.

A religious ceremony

The Bull-Leaping Fresco from Knossos, Crete depicts humans engaging in a bull-leaping ritual, showing movement and stylized figures with long hair and confident features.

Explanation

The Bull-Leaping Fresco from Knossos, Crete depicts humans engaging in a bull-leaping ritual, showing movement and stylized figures with long hair and confident features.

6. What is depicted on the Marine Style Octopus Jar from 1500 BCE found in Palaikastro, Crete?

A shark

A whale

Marine Style Octopus Jar1500 BCE
Palaikastro, Crete
Love of nature and emphasizes it volume by the octopus painted and is very detailed.

A dolphin

The Marine Style Octopus Jar from 1500 BCE found in Palaikastro, Crete depicts a detailed octopus, showcasing the love of nature and emphasizing its volume.

Explanation

The Marine Style Octopus Jar from 1500 BCE found in Palaikastro, Crete depicts a detailed octopus, showcasing the love of nature and emphasizing its volume.

7. What is depicted in the artwork created in 1500 BCE in Hagia Triada, Crete?

Sphinx Statue

Potter's Wheel

Temple Ruins

Harvester Vase1500 BCE
Hagia Triada, Crete
Individual people not copies of the same people like egyptians. One person singled out showing ribs as if gulping a breath of air for singing. First depicting human anatomy. Facial muscles and relaxation.

The correct answer is Harvester Vase which is a piece of ancient artwork depicting an individual person showing unique characteristics, not copied like Egyptians. It is known for being the first depiction of human anatomy in art, specifically showcasing facial muscles and relaxation.

Explanation

The correct answer is Harvester Vase which is a piece of ancient artwork depicting an individual person showing unique characteristics, not copied like Egyptians. It is known for being the first depiction of human anatomy in art, specifically showcasing facial muscles and relaxation.

8. What are some examples of Mycenaean Art from 1600-1200 BCE?

Chinese Terracotta Army

Roman Colosseum

Egyptian Pyramids

CitadelLion GateTreasury of AtreausFunerary MaskInlaid dagger bladderWarrior Vase

The Mycenaean Art from 1600-1200 BCE includes architectural features like the Citadel and Lion Gate, as well as artifacts such as the Treasury of Atreus, Funerary Mask, Inlaid dagger blade, and Warrior Vase. The Roman Colosseum, Egyptian Pyramids, and Chinese Terracotta Army belong to different civilizations and time periods.

Explanation

The Mycenaean Art from 1600-1200 BCE includes architectural features like the Citadel and Lion Gate, as well as artifacts such as the Treasury of Atreus, Funerary Mask, Inlaid dagger blade, and Warrior Vase. The Roman Colosseum, Egyptian Pyramids, and Chinese Terracotta Army belong to different civilizations and time periods.

9. What architectural structure is being described?

Taj Mahal

Mona Lisa

Citadel1400-1200 BCETiyrns, Greece
Made for defense unlike Minoans, use cantilevered blocks to create corbel rising to a close at top. entries were kept smal so one couldn't draw a weapon.

Big Ben

The correct answer describes the Citadel structure in Mycenae, Greece, known for its defensive features and unique architectural style.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the Citadel structure in Mycenae, Greece, known for its defensive features and unique architectural style.

10. What is the Lion Gate in Mycenae, Greece?

A mausoleum built for a king

A marketplace for trading goods

A temple dedicated to the Greek god Zeus

Lion Gate1300-1250 BCEMycenae, Greece
Created to intimidate the opponent, and to keep opposing enemies encumbered and allowed the Mycenaeans to attack from above.

The Lion Gate in Mycenae, Greece was created for strategic purposes and not as a tomb, religious site, or marketplace.

Explanation

The Lion Gate in Mycenae, Greece was created for strategic purposes and not as a tomb, religious site, or marketplace.

11. What is the Treasury of Atreus?

Treasury of Atreus1300-1250 BCEMycenae, Greece
tomb chamber thought to be a treasury employing the same relieving triangle as the Lions Gate. corbeled courses of stone blocks laid on a circular base.

A medieval Viking ship

A famous Greek sculpture

An ancient Roman temple

The Treasury of Atreus is an ancient tomb chamber in Mycenae, Greece, believed to be a treasury. It is known for its construction using corbeled courses of stone blocks on a circular base, sharing architectural elements with the Lions Gate.

Explanation

The Treasury of Atreus is an ancient tomb chamber in Mycenae, Greece, believed to be a treasury. It is known for its construction using corbeled courses of stone blocks on a circular base, sharing architectural elements with the Lions Gate.

12. What is this?

Metal armor from the Shang Dynasty, 1600-1046 BCE, China.

Stone sculpture from the Olmec civilization, 1200-400 BCE, Mexico.

Pottery vase from Minoan civilization, 2000-1500 BCE, Crete, Greece.

Funerary Mask, Grave Circle A1600-1500 BCE
Mycenae, Greece
Made with beaten gold, made with the repousse technique. Rendering with the human face as life size unlike Egyptians.

The correct answer describes a Funerary Mask from Mycenae, Greece, made of beaten gold using the repousse technique, showcasing a life-size human face. The other options provided are from different civilizations and time periods, showcasing diverse cultural artifacts.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a Funerary Mask from Mycenae, Greece, made of beaten gold using the repousse technique, showcasing a life-size human face. The other options provided are from different civilizations and time periods, showcasing diverse cultural artifacts.

13. What artifact is this?

Roman gladiator armor from 100 CE Rome, Italy

Inlaid dagger blade (Lion hunt) Grave Circle A1600-1500 BCE
Mycenae, Greece
Minoan in style, war like in nature, similar to ancient near east daggers.

Mycenaean pottery from 1200 BCE Athens, Greece

Minoan frescoes from 2000 BCE Knossos, Crete

The correct answer describes an inlaid dagger blade depicting a lion hunt from Mycenae, Greece, dating back to 1600-1500 BCE. It is Minoan in style, reflecting the warlike nature similar to ancient Near East daggers.

Explanation

The correct answer describes an inlaid dagger blade depicting a lion hunt from Mycenae, Greece, dating back to 1600-1500 BCE. It is Minoan in style, reflecting the warlike nature similar to ancient Near East daggers.

14. What is the object featured in the image below?

Roman Colosseum in Rome, Italy

Great Wall of China in Beijing, China

Warrior Vase1200 BCEMycenae, Greece
Registered, identical faces like Egyptian art and alert eyes. Has no setting or lanscape unlike earlier art.

Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

The correct answer describes a specific ancient artifact with distinct features based on its origin and time period. The incorrect answers are famous landmarks from different time periods and locations, not relevant to the given question.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific ancient artifact with distinct features based on its origin and time period. The incorrect answers are famous landmarks from different time periods and locations, not relevant to the given question.

15. What periods are associated with ancient Greece?

Viking Age Period

Orientalizing PeriodArchaic Period 540-530 BCEEarly classical Period 500-450 BCEHigh Classical Period 450-410 BCEHellenistic Period 230-125 BCE

Roman Empire Period

Byzantine Empire Period

The correct answer includes periods that are specifically related to ancient Greece, while the incorrect answers refer to periods from different historical contexts.

Explanation

The correct answer includes periods that are specifically related to ancient Greece, while the incorrect answers refer to periods from different historical contexts.

16. During which period in Ancient Greece did Exekias create the famous artwork 'Achilles and Ajax Playing Dice'?

Exekias, Achilles and Ajax Playing DiceKroisosCalf-BearerPeplos KoreLifelike, Greek comes into its own, written descriptions,

Hellenistic Period

Roman Period

Classical Period

The correct answer is the Archaic Period as Exekias created the artwork 'Achilles and Ajax Playing Dice' during this time period.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Archaic Period as Exekias created the artwork 'Achilles and Ajax Playing Dice' during this time period.

17. What is depicted in the image?

Exekias, Achilles and Ajax Playing DiceAttic BF Vase540-530 BCEVulci, Italy
no horizontal bands, ready for action, "calm before the storm", dramatic action. exquisitely detailed, profile view

A Roman banquet scene

An Egyptian burial ritual

A Greek mythological battle

The image depicts Exekias, Achilles, and Ajax playing dice on an Attic black-figure vase from 540-530 BCE in Vulci, Italy. The scene shows them in a profile view, ready for action, with no horizontal bands, and is detailed and exquisitely made.

Explanation

The image depicts Exekias, Achilles, and Ajax playing dice on an Attic black-figure vase from 540-530 BCE in Vulci, Italy. The scene shows them in a profile view, ready for action, with no horizontal bands, and is detailed and exquisitely made.

18. What is the name of the statue dated back to 530 BCE from Anavysos, Greece, known for its naturalism in proportions and lifelike details?

Nike of Samothrace

Kroisos530 BCE
Anavysos, Greece
naturalism in its proportions, more life like that Kouros and detailed.

Athena Parthenos

Kouros

The correct answer is Kroisos, not Kouros, Athena Parthenos, or Nike of Samothrace. Kroisos is a statue from ancient Greece known for its realistic proportions and detailed features.

Explanation

The correct answer is Kroisos, not Kouros, Athena Parthenos, or Nike of Samothrace. Kroisos is a statue from ancient Greece known for its realistic proportions and detailed features.

19. What is this?

David (Michelangelo) 1504 CE Italy

Sphinx of Giza 2500 BCE Egypt

Calf-Bearer (Acropolis)560 BCEAthens, Greece
Detailed, life like. Archaic smile (indicating a person is alive)

Venus de Milo 100 BCE Ancient Greece

The correct answer describes the Calf-Bearer sculpture from the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, dating back to 560 BCE. It is known for its detailed and lifelike features, including the Archaic smile which was used to depict a person as alive.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the Calf-Bearer sculpture from the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, dating back to 560 BCE. It is known for its detailed and lifelike features, including the Archaic smile which was used to depict a person as alive.

20. What is the name of this ancient statue?

Roman Colosseum 100 CE Rome, Italy

Peplos Kore (Acropolis)530 BCEAthens, Greece
Goddess and clothes as women are. more life like but still with the smile.

Taj Mahal 1632-1653 CE Agra, India

Great Wall of China 221 BCE - 1644 CE China

The Peplos Kore is an ancient Greek statue depicting a goddess wearing women's clothing. It is known for its lifelike features and enigmatic smile, characteristic of Greek art during that time period.

Explanation

The Peplos Kore is an ancient Greek statue depicting a goddess wearing women's clothing. It is known for its lifelike features and enigmatic smile, characteristic of Greek art during that time period.

21. What sculpture dates back to the Early Classical Period (500-450 BCE)?

Dying Warrior Temple of AphaiaDying Warrior Temple of AphaiaKritios Boy AcropolisCharioteerMyronZeus or Poseidon

Kritios Boy Acropolis

Charioteer Myron

Zeus or Poseidon

The Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia is a prime example of sculpture from the Early Classical Period, showcasing the artistry and style of that era. The other options are not specifically attributed to this period.

Explanation

The Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia is a prime example of sculpture from the Early Classical Period, showcasing the artistry and style of that era. The other options are not specifically attributed to this period.

22. What is the name of the sculpture shown in the image?

Venus de Milo, a famous ancient Greek statue

Discobolus, a Classical Greek sculpture of an athlete throwing a discus

Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia (West Pediment)500-490 BCEAegina, Greece
More detailed, naturalistic, archaic smile rigid torso, still Archaic

Sphinx of Tanis, an Egyptian sculpture from the New Kingdom period

The correct answer is the Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia, a sculpture from Aegina, Greece. It is characterized by its naturalistic style, archaic smile, rigid torso, and overall Archaic aesthetic.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia, a sculpture from Aegina, Greece. It is characterized by its naturalistic style, archaic smile, rigid torso, and overall Archaic aesthetic.

23. What artwork is being described?

The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali

Dying Warrior Temple of Aphaia (East Pediment)490-480 BCEAegina, Greece
Posture is more natural, new self-consciousness, not facing the viewer

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

The correct answer describes a specific artwork from ancient Greece, showing a dying warrior with new self-consciousness and a natural posture. The incorrect answers refer to famous artworks by other renowned artists, unrelated to the description provided.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific artwork from ancient Greece, showing a dying warrior with new self-consciousness and a natural posture. The incorrect answers refer to famous artworks by other renowned artists, unrelated to the description provided.

24. What is the name of this ancient sculpture from 480 BCE Athens, Greece?

Kritios Boy from Acropolis480 BCEAthens, Greece
Natural standing sculpture, contrapposto pose, archaic smile is gone.

David by Michelangelo

Venus de Milo

The Thinker

The correct answer is 'Kritios Boy' as it is a famous natural standing sculpture from Acropolis in Athens, Greece dated back to 480 BCE. The other options are famous sculptures from different time periods and locations.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Kritios Boy' as it is a famous natural standing sculpture from Acropolis in Athens, Greece dated back to 480 BCE. The other options are famous sculptures from different time periods and locations.

25. What is the name and description of this ancient statue?

Charioteer470 BCEDelphi
Bronze statue, pose is still very rigid, naturalistic feet, no archaic smile.

Egyptian Pharaoh made in 2000 BCE in Giza, carved from limestone showcasing a regal stance and holding a crook and flail.

Greek God Apollo created in 500 BCE in Athens, constructed of marble with a lyre in hand and a laurel crown.

Ancient Roman Gladiator crafted in 100 AD in marble, depicting a victorious pose with a laurel wreath.

The Charioteer statue was a significant masterpiece from 470 BCE in Delphi, representing a key moment in ancient Greek art history with its specific characteristics.

Explanation

The Charioteer statue was a significant masterpiece from 470 BCE in Delphi, representing a key moment in ancient Greek art history with its specific characteristics.

26. What is the name of this ancient Greek statue?

Michelangelo's David

Laocoon and His Sons

Venus de Milo

Myron Diskobolos (Discus Thrower)450 BCE
Frozen action, limbs form two intersecting arches, and detailed anatomy.

The correct answer is Myron Diskobolos (Discus Thrower) 450 BCE, known for its frozen action, limbs forming two intersecting arches, and detailed anatomy. The other options are different famous sculptures in history.

Explanation

The correct answer is Myron Diskobolos (Discus Thrower) 450 BCE, known for its frozen action, limbs forming two intersecting arches, and detailed anatomy. The other options are different famous sculptures in history.

27. What is this sculpture?

Eiffel Tower constructed in the late 19th century in France

Zeus or Poseidon460-450 BCEGreece
Shows the lightness of bronze and is detailed anatomy and in action

The Great Wall of China built during the Qin Dynasty in 3rd century BCE

Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century in Italy

The correct answer describes a sculpture from ancient Greece known for its lightness, detailed anatomy, and portrayal of action, while the incorrect answers are famous artworks or landmarks from different time periods and locations.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a sculpture from ancient Greece known for its lightness, detailed anatomy, and portrayal of action, while the incorrect answers are famous artworks or landmarks from different time periods and locations.

28. What architectural style featured columns that stood directly on the pavement without a base, with fluted shafts and a smooth capital?

Doric OrderDoric columns stood directly on the flat pavement (the stylobate) of a temple without a base; their vertical shafts were fluted with 20 parallel concave grooves; and they were topped by a smooth capital that flared from the column to meet a square abacus at the intersection with the horizontal beam

Tuscan Order

Ionic Order

Corinthian Order

The Doric Order is characterized by columns that stood directly on the pavement, fluted shafts, and a smooth capital. The other options, Ionic Order, Corinthian Order, and Tuscan Order, each have their own distinct features that differentiate them from the Doric Order.

Explanation

The Doric Order is characterized by columns that stood directly on the pavement, fluted shafts, and a smooth capital. The other options, Ionic Order, Corinthian Order, and Tuscan Order, each have their own distinct features that differentiate them from the Doric Order.

29. What architectural order features columns with volutes and egg-and-dart decorations on the cap?

Ionic OrderThe Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform; The cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart. Originally the volutes lay in a single plane

Tuscan Order

Doric Order

Corinthian Order

The Ionic order is characterized by the volutes on the cap and egg-and-dart decorations. The Doric order has a plain capital, the Corinthian order has intricate floral decorations, and the Tuscan order is a simplified version of the Doric order.

Explanation

The Ionic order is characterized by the volutes on the cap and egg-and-dart decorations. The Doric order has a plain capital, the Corinthian order has intricate floral decorations, and the Tuscan order is a simplified version of the Doric order.

30. Which artists and artworks are associated with the High Classical Period (450-410 BCE)?

Polykleitos, DoryphorosIktinos and KallikratesPhidias, model of Athena PathenosPhidias, Parthenon friezeNike adjusting her sandal

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night

Michelangelo, David

The High Classical Period (450-410 BCE) in ancient Greece was known for the works of Polykleitos, Iktinos, Kallikrates, and Phidias, as well as iconic sculptures and architectural marvels like the Doryphoros, model of Athena Pathenos, Parthenon frieze, and Nike adjusting her sandal.

Explanation

The High Classical Period (450-410 BCE) in ancient Greece was known for the works of Polykleitos, Iktinos, Kallikrates, and Phidias, as well as iconic sculptures and architectural marvels like the Doryphoros, model of Athena Pathenos, Parthenon frieze, and Nike adjusting her sandal.