Chapter 1 Comparative Government & Politics Quiz

1. What is legitimacy?

The condition of being legitimate. A legitimate system of government is one based on authority, and those subject to its rule recognize its right to make decisions.

Legitimacy is a term used to describe the popularity of a government among its citizens.

Legitimacy refers to the effectiveness of a government system.

Legitimacy means the ability of a government to maintain peace and order within its borders.

Legitimacy is the concept of a government or governing body being recognized and accepted as having authority and the right to make decisions by those under its rule.

Explanation

Legitimacy is the concept of a government or governing body being recognized and accepted as having authority and the right to make decisions by those under its rule.

2. What is an ideology?

A system of connected beliefs, a shared view of the world, or a blueprint for how politics, economics, and society should be structured.

A style of painting using only primary colors.

A popular video streaming platform.

A type of potato grown in Idaho.

An ideology refers to a comprehensive set of beliefs or ideas that shape and influence an individual's perspective on politics, economics, and society.

Explanation

An ideology refers to a comprehensive set of beliefs or ideas that shape and influence an individual's perspective on politics, economics, and society.

3. What is the definition of comparative politics?

Comparing two different political theories.

Examining the structure of a specific government system.

The systematic study of government and politics in different countries, designed to better understand them by drawing out their contrasts and similarities.

The study of politics within a single country.

Comparative politics involves analyzing various government and political systems across different countries to identify similarities and differences, which helps in gaining a better understanding of global politics.

Explanation

Comparative politics involves analyzing various government and political systems across different countries to identify similarities and differences, which helps in gaining a better understanding of global politics.

4. What is typology?

A method of writing with a typewriter.

A system of classification by which states, institutions, processes, political cultures, and so on are divided into groups or types with common sets of attributes.

The study of types of fonts used in graphic design.

A technique for typing faster on a keyboard.

Typology refers to the classification of various entities into distinct groups based on common characteristics or attributes.

Explanation

Typology refers to the classification of various entities into distinct groups based on common characteristics or attributes.

5. What is the Three Worlds system?

A literary genre that focuses on stories set in alternate universes.

An ancient belief system related to the concept of multiple dimensions.

A political typology that divided the world along ideological lines, with states labelled according to the side they took in the Cold War.

A system of classification based on geographical location of countries.

The Three Worlds system was a political typology that categorized countries based on their alignment during the Cold War, rather than any other abstract or fictional concept.

Explanation

The Three Worlds system was a political typology that categorized countries based on their alignment during the Cold War, rather than any other abstract or fictional concept.

6. What is a concept?

A geographical location

A physical object

An idea, term, or category.

A mathematical equation

A concept refers to an abstract idea, term, or category, not a physical object, geographical location, or mathematical equation.

Explanation

A concept refers to an abstract idea, term, or category, not a physical object, geographical location, or mathematical equation.

7. What does political science entail?

The study of the theory and practice of government and politics, focusing on the structure and dynamics of institutions, political processes, and political behaviour.

The study of ancient civilizations and historical artifacts.

The study of plant biology and photosynthesis.

The study of celestial bodies and outer space.

Political science specifically deals with the study of government, politics, and related aspects, not plant biology, astronomy, or ancient history.

Explanation

Political science specifically deals with the study of government, politics, and related aspects, not plant biology, astronomy, or ancient history.

8. What is social science?

The study of human society and of the structured interactions among people within society.

The study of outer space and celestial bodies.

The study of physical sciences like physics and chemistry.

The study of plant and animal life.

Social science focuses on human society and the interactions within it, not physical sciences, astronomy, or biology.

Explanation

Social science focuses on human society and the interactions within it, not physical sciences, astronomy, or biology.

9. What is the definition of Government?

A form of control exercised by a single individual.

A system of ruling based on personal beliefs and opinions.

The institutions and structures through which societies are governed.

The process of electing political leaders.

Government refers to the established institutions and structures through which societies are organized and managed, encompassing various aspects of governance such as administration, legislation, and policy-making.

Explanation

Government refers to the established institutions and structures through which societies are organized and managed, encompassing various aspects of governance such as administration, legislation, and policy-making.

10. What is an institution?

An established custom or belief that is passed down generations.

A large building where people live or stay for a period of time.

A formal organization or practice with a political purpose or effect, marked by durability and internal complexity.

A financial establishment that provides banking services.

An institution refers to a formal organization with a political purpose and internal complexity, not to be confused with a physical building, custom, or financial establishment.

Explanation

An institution refers to a formal organization with a political purpose and internal complexity, not to be confused with a physical building, custom, or financial establishment.

11. What is a political system?

The interactions and organizations through which a society reaches and successfully enforces collective decisions. See also discussion in Chapter 4 about regimes.

The process of weather forecasting

The study of ancient civilizations

The practice of traditional medicine

A political system refers to the interactions and organizations related to making and enforcing collective decisions within a society. This concept is distinct from the other options provided, which involve different areas of study or practice.

Explanation

A political system refers to the interactions and organizations related to making and enforcing collective decisions within a society. This concept is distinct from the other options provided, which involve different areas of study or practice.

12. What is governance?

The term used to describe a system of rules, practices, and processes by which a country is governed.

The process by which decisions, laws, and policies are made, with or without the input of formal institutions.

The process of creating and enforcing laws within a society.

The act of governing a ship or boat.

Governance refers to the overall process of decision-making and the implementation of decisions within organizations or societies, encompassing both formal and informal structures.

Explanation

Governance refers to the overall process of decision-making and the implementation of decisions within organizations or societies, encompassing both formal and informal structures.

13. What is authority?

The right to rule. Authority creates its own power, so long as people accept that the person in authority has the right to make decisions.

A system based solely on fear and punishment.

A form of dictatorship where no input from others is considered.

The absence of rules and regulations.

Authority refers to the legitimate power that an individual or a group holds to make decisions and enforce rules within a specific context. It is based on the acceptance and recognition by others of this right to rule, rather than coercion or fear-based control.

Explanation

Authority refers to the legitimate power that an individual or a group holds to make decisions and enforce rules within a specific context. It is based on the acceptance and recognition by others of this right to rule, rather than coercion or fear-based control.