Chapter 1 - Introduction To Global Studies By John Mccormick

1. What concept is associated with Europe and communities that grew out of European settlement and invasion?

A political, economic and cultural concept associated with Europe and with communities that grew out of European settlement and invasion. Distinguished from Eastern ideas associated with Asia, notably China, Japan and India.

South

North

East

The concept of 'West' is associated with political, economic, and cultural ideas stemming from Europe and European influence, distinct from Eastern ideas linked to Asian countries such as China, Japan, and India.

Explanation

The concept of 'West' is associated with political, economic, and cultural ideas stemming from Europe and European influence, distinct from Eastern ideas linked to Asian countries such as China, Japan, and India.

2. What does the term 'modern' refer to?

Old-fashioned and outdated

Literally the present or contemporary times, and a term most often used in connection with history, technology, social norms, culture, and the arts.

Future generations and advanced technology

Medieval or ancient times

The term 'modern' typically refers to the current times and is associated with various aspects of contemporary society.

Explanation

The term 'modern' typically refers to the current times and is associated with various aspects of contemporary society.

3. What is the Westphalian system?

A political ideology that advocates for global governance.

The modern state system that emerged out of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, based on the sovereignty of states and political selfdetermination.

A type of geological system found in Western Europe.

A religious council held in the region of Westphalia.

The correct answer refers to the establishment of the modern state system based on sovereignty and self-determination following the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The incorrect answers provide misleading or unrelated information.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the establishment of the modern state system based on sovereignty and self-determination following the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The incorrect answers provide misleading or unrelated information.

4. What is colonialism?

A system of government ruled by a king or queen

The process of preserving historical sites and landmarks

Efforts by the governments or citizens of one region to occupy and control foreign territories with a view to settlement, economic exploitation, or strategic advantage.

A movement advocating for the rights of indigenous people

Colonialism involves the control and exploitation of foreign territories for various purposes such as settlement, economic gain, and strategic advantage.

Explanation

Colonialism involves the control and exploitation of foreign territories for various purposes such as settlement, economic gain, and strategic advantage.

5. What is neo-imperialism?

Efforts by powerful actors to extend their influence by demanding changes or concessions from less powerful actors.

A form of government ruled by a single individual with absolute power.

A movement advocating for the return to traditional imperialist policies.

A political ideology focusing on the creation of a new empire.

Neo-imperialism refers to the modern-day extension of influence by powerful actors over less powerful actors, often through demands or concessions.

Explanation

Neo-imperialism refers to the modern-day extension of influence by powerful actors over less powerful actors, often through demands or concessions.

6. What is a world war?

A war fought between two countries only.

Military conflict involving many states in different parts of the world.

A conflict primarily fought in one region.

An internal conflict within one country.

A world war involves multiple states in different parts of the world, leading to widespread military conflict on a global scale.

Explanation

A world war involves multiple states in different parts of the world, leading to widespread military conflict on a global scale.

7. What is meant by great power?

A country with superior technology and economic prowess.

A government with authoritarian leadership and centralized control.

A state with a large military and continental or global interests.

A nation with a history of colonization and imperialism.

Great power refers to a state that possesses significant military capabilities and has interests that extend beyond its immediate region to a continental or global scale.

Explanation

Great power refers to a state that possesses significant military capabilities and has interests that extend beyond its immediate region to a continental or global scale.

8. What is a superpower?

A state with the capacity and willingness to be active globally, particularly in a military sense.

A large cup of coffee with extra espresso shots.

A fictional character with extraordinary abilities.

A term used to describe someone with excessive confidence.

A superpower refers to a nation-state that has significant power and influence on a global scale, especially in terms of military might and foreign policy capabilities.

Explanation

A superpower refers to a nation-state that has significant power and influence on a global scale, especially in terms of military might and foreign policy capabilities.

9. What is the Cold War?

The war of words and ideas that took place between the late 1940s and the late 1980s involving the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies or client states.

An economic depression in Europe during the 1930s.

A conflict between North and South Korea in the 1950s.

A series of military conflicts in the Middle East throughout the 20th century.

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without direct military conflict.

Explanation

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without direct military conflict.

10. What is the definition of the term 'Third World'?

An informal grouping of developing Asian, African, Middle Eastern and Latin American states that were not immediately part of the US-led capitalist bloc or the Sovietled communist bloc.

A term used to describe technology advancements in underdeveloped countries.

A political movement focused on advocating for the rights of the working class.

A term referring to wealthy nations in the Western world.

The term 'Third World' originally referred to countries that were not aligned with either the Western capitalist bloc led by the United States or the Eastern communist bloc led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It now generally encompasses developing countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.

Explanation

The term 'Third World' originally referred to countries that were not aligned with either the Western capitalist bloc led by the United States or the Eastern communist bloc led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It now generally encompasses developing countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.

11. What is the Bretton Woods system?

The international economic system designed to encourage postwar peace and prosperity through free trade and exchange rate stability.

A military alliance formed during World War II.

A system of barter trade between countries.

A political movement advocating for isolationism.

The Bretton Woods system was created to establish economic order after World War II, not a military alliance, political movement, or barter trade system.

Explanation

The Bretton Woods system was created to establish economic order after World War II, not a military alliance, political movement, or barter trade system.

12. What is the concept of 'End of history'?

The notion that history is irrelevant to the current state of affairs.

A belief that history has no end or conclusion.

A theory that suggests history repeats itself endlessly.

The idea that a political economic or social system will evolve to the point where it would reach its conclusive end-state.

The concept of 'End of history' refers to the idea that a certain system will eventually reach a final, perfected state, with no further developments or changes. This concept gained prominence in political theory.

Explanation

The concept of 'End of history' refers to the idea that a certain system will eventually reach a final, perfected state, with no further developments or changes. This concept gained prominence in political theory.

13. What does BRIC stand for?

An abbreviation for Building Regulations in Construction

A collective acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, and China, reflecting their newly influential global roles.

A term used in botany to describe fruit structure

A type of construction material

BRIC is specifically used to refer to the emerging economic powerhouses of Brazil, Russia, India, and China in relation to their global influence.

Explanation

BRIC is specifically used to refer to the emerging economic powerhouses of Brazil, Russia, India, and China in relation to their global influence.

14. What is glocalization?

The idea that changes can occur at the global level and at the local level simultaneously, and that both levels are connected, one driving the other.

The process of making something global in scope by incorporating local variations.

The concept of strictly focusing on either global or local changes, but not both simultaneously.

The belief that global changes have no impact on local communities and vice versa.

Glocalization is the blending of global and local dynamics, recognizing that both influence each other in various ways.

Explanation

Glocalization is the blending of global and local dynamics, recognizing that both influence each other in various ways.