Art 110: Prehistoric to Ancient Art History Quiz

1. What is the name of the iconic prehistoric female figurine discovered in Austria?

Diana of Ephesus, bronze, Turkey, 100 BCE

Venus of Willendorf, limestone, Austria, 28,000- 25,000 BCE, linestone

Athena of Athens, marble, Greece, 500 BCE

Isis of Egypt, sandstone, Egypt, 2500 BCE

The Venus of Willendorf is a famous prehistoric female figurine discovered in Austria, dating back to 28,000-25,000 BCE and made of limestone. The other options mentioned do not match the description of the Venus of Willendorf.

Explanation

The Venus of Willendorf is a famous prehistoric female figurine discovered in Austria, dating back to 28,000-25,000 BCE and made of limestone. The other options mentioned do not match the description of the Venus of Willendorf.

2. Where can the famous cave paintings known as the Hall of the Bulls be found?

Petra, Jordan

Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux, France, 15,000-13,000 BCE

Chauvet Cave, France

Altamira Cave, Spain

The Hall of the Bulls, one of the most renowned cave painting sites, is located in Lascaux, France and dates back to 15,000-13,000 BCE. The other options provided are also significant historical and archaeological sites, but they do not house the Hall of the Bulls cave paintings.

Explanation

The Hall of the Bulls, one of the most renowned cave painting sites, is located in Lascaux, France and dates back to 15,000-13,000 BCE. The other options provided are also significant historical and archaeological sites, but they do not house the Hall of the Bulls cave paintings.

3. What prehistoric animal was depicted in the Lascaux cave paintings in France dating back to 15,000-13,000 BCE?

Merino sheep

Rhinoceros, wounded man, bison, Lascaux, France. 15,000-13,000 BCE

Mammoth

Saber-toothed tiger

The correct answer is Rhinoceros as it is one of the iconic images found in the Lascaux cave paintings, depicting the prehistoric wildlife of the time.

Explanation

The correct answer is Rhinoceros as it is one of the iconic images found in the Lascaux cave paintings, depicting the prehistoric wildlife of the time.

4. Where is Stonehenge located and when was it built?

Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England, 2550-1600 BCE

Beijing, China, 500-200 BCE

Cairo, Egypt, 3000-2000 BCE

Athens, Greece, 1000-500 BCE

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, consisting of a ring of standing stones. It was built during the Neolithic period and is believed to have been constructed between 2550 and 1600 BCE. Stonehenge is a famous landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explanation

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, consisting of a ring of standing stones. It was built during the Neolithic period and is believed to have been constructed between 2550 and 1600 BCE. Stonehenge is a famous landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. What is the Standard of Ur made of and where is it from?

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt 2580–2560 BCE, limestone, granite, basalt

Stonehenge, England 3000 BCE, stone

Standard of Ur, Iraq 2600 BCE, wood, shells, Lapis lazuli, red limestone

Parthenon, Greece 432 BCE, marble

6. What is the name of the bull-headed lyre found in tomb 789 at the Royal Cemetery in Ur, Iraq dating back to 2600 BCE?

Golden crown, tomb 456 (Queen's Grave) Royal Cemetery, Ur, Iraq 2500 BCE

Stone tablet, tomb 123 (Nobleman's Grave) Royal Cemetery, Ur, Iraq 2700 BCE

Bull-headed lyre, tomb 789 (King's Grave) Royal Cemetery, Ur, Iraq 2600 BCE

Silver necklace, tomb 890 (Warrior's Grave) Royal Cemetery, Ur, Iraq 2550 BCE

The bull-headed lyre found in tomb 789 at the Royal Cemetery in Ur, Iraq is a significant archaeological discovery dating back to 2600 BCE and is known for its intricate design and historical importance.

Explanation

The bull-headed lyre found in tomb 789 at the Royal Cemetery in Ur, Iraq is a significant archaeological discovery dating back to 2600 BCE and is known for its intricate design and historical importance.

7. Who is depicted in the sculpture Head of Akkadian Ruler, Nineveh, Iraq 2250-2200 BCE?

Assyrian Warrior

A Babylonian Priest

Head of Akkadian Ruler, Nineveh, Iraq 2250-2200 BCE

Sumerian Farmer

The sculpture depicts the head of an Akkadian Ruler, not a Babylonian Priest, Assyrian Warrior, or Sumerian Farmer.

Explanation

The sculpture depicts the head of an Akkadian Ruler, not a Babylonian Priest, Assyrian Warrior, or Sumerian Farmer.

8. What artifact contains the Code of Hammurabi from 1780 BCE?

Terracotta Army, China 210 BCE

Parthenon, Greece 447 BCE

Rosetta Stone, Egypt 196 BCE

Stele of law Code of Hammurabi, Susa, Iran 1780 BCE

The Stele of law Code of Hammurabi, located in Susa, Iran in 1780 BCE, is considered one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi. The Rosetta Stone, Terracotta Army, and Parthenon are significant artifacts, but they do not contain the Code of Hammurabi.

Explanation

The Stele of law Code of Hammurabi, located in Susa, Iran in 1780 BCE, is considered one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi. The Rosetta Stone, Terracotta Army, and Parthenon are significant artifacts, but they do not contain the Code of Hammurabi.

9. What is the name and location of the ancient Assyrian protective deity depicted in the sculpture found at the Citadel of Sargon 2 in Dur Sharrukin, Iraq, dating back to 720-705 BCE?

Gilgamesh, Babylon, Mesopotamia 2500 BCE

Lamassu, Citadel of Sargon 2, Dur Sharrukin, Iraq 720-705 BCE

Horace, Acropolis of Athens, Greece 450 BCE

Ra, Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt 2580-2560 BCE

The correct answer is Lamassu, which is a common depiction in ancient Assyrian art as a protective deity. The specific sculpture can be found at the Citadel of Sargon 2 in Dur Sharrukin, Iraq, dating back to 720-705 BCE. The incorrect answers provided are references to other mythological figures and locations that are not associated with the given question.

Explanation

The correct answer is Lamassu, which is a common depiction in ancient Assyrian art as a protective deity. The specific sculpture can be found at the Citadel of Sargon 2 in Dur Sharrukin, Iraq, dating back to 720-705 BCE. The incorrect answers provided are references to other mythological figures and locations that are not associated with the given question.

10. What is the name of the ancient gate in Babylon, Iraq, constructed in 575 BCE with glazed brick?

Ishtar Gate, Babylon, Iraq 575 BCE, glazed brick

Tower of Babel, Babylon, Iraq 3000 BCE, mud bricks

Etemenanki Ziggurat, Babylon, Iraq 1500 BCE, baked bricks

Gate of the Gods, Babylon, Iraq 2000 BCE, limestone

The Ishtar Gate in Babylon, Iraq, was constructed in 575 BCE with glazed brick and is known for its stunning beauty and historical significance. The other options provided are prominent structures in Babylon as well, but they do not match the description of the Ishtar Gate in terms of construction materials and timeline.

Explanation

The Ishtar Gate in Babylon, Iraq, was constructed in 575 BCE with glazed brick and is known for its stunning beauty and historical significance. The other options provided are prominent structures in Babylon as well, but they do not match the description of the Ishtar Gate in terms of construction materials and timeline.

11. What famous artifact is known as the Death Mask of Tutankhamen?

The Great Pyramid of Giza, Giza, Egypt 2560 BCE.

The Sphinx, Giza, Egypt 2500 BCE.

Death Mask of Tutankhamen, Thebes, Egypt 1323 BCE

The Rosetta Stone, Alexandria, Egypt 196 BC.

The Death Mask of Tutankhamen is a renowned artifact from ancient Egypt, specifically from Thebes in 1323 BCE. It is a funerary mask that was found in the pharaoh's tomb and is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt. The Rosetta Stone, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the Sphinx are also significant Egyptian artifacts, but they are not the same as the Death Mask of Tutankhamen.

Explanation

The Death Mask of Tutankhamen is a renowned artifact from ancient Egypt, specifically from Thebes in 1323 BCE. It is a funerary mask that was found in the pharaoh's tomb and is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt. The Rosetta Stone, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the Sphinx are also significant Egyptian artifacts, but they are not the same as the Death Mask of Tutankhamen.

12. What historical artifact is commonly referred to as the Palette of King Narmer?

Parthenon Marbles, From Athens, Greece 447–432 BCE.

Rosetta Stone, From Rosetta, Egypt 196 BCE.

Palette of King Narmer, From Hierakonpolis, Egypt 3000 BCE

Terracotta Army, From Xi'an, China 210–209 BCE.

The Palette of King Narmer is an ancient Egyptian ceremonial palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, dating back to 3000 BCE. It is one of the earliest archaeological pieces depicting an Egyptian king's power and achievements.

Explanation

The Palette of King Narmer is an ancient Egyptian ceremonial palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, dating back to 3000 BCE. It is one of the earliest archaeological pieces depicting an Egyptian king's power and achievements.

13. Who is credited with building the Stepped Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt around 2630-2611 BCE?

Imhotep, Stepped pyramid, Saqqara, Egypt 2630-2611 BCE

Cleopatra VII

Hatshepsut

Ramesses II

Imhotep is considered the architect of the Stepped Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt. Ramesses II, Cleopatra VII, and Hatshepsut were all significant figures in Egyptian history, but they were not associated with the construction of the Stepped Pyramid.

Explanation

Imhotep is considered the architect of the Stepped Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt. Ramesses II, Cleopatra VII, and Hatshepsut were all significant figures in Egyptian history, but they were not associated with the construction of the Stepped Pyramid.

14. When were the Great Pyramids of Gizeh in Egypt built?

2000 BCE during Dynasty V. by Pharaoh Userkaf

1500 BCE during Dynasty III. by Pharaoh Sneferu

3000 BCE during Dynasty II. by Pharaoh Djoser

Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV., Pharaos Khafre, Khufu and Menkaure 2500 BCE

The Great Pyramids of Gizeh were built around 2500 BCE during Dynasty IV. by Pharaohs Khafre, Khufu, and Menkaure. These pyramids are one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and are a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization's architectural and engineering prowess.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids of Gizeh were built around 2500 BCE during Dynasty IV. by Pharaohs Khafre, Khufu, and Menkaure. These pyramids are one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and are a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization's architectural and engineering prowess.

15. Who was the ruler of Egypt during the time period 1353-1335 BCE?

Cleopatra VII

Ramesses II

Thutmose, Queen Nefertiti, from Amarna, Egypt 135301335 BCE

Hatshepsut

Thutmose, Queen Nefertiti, ruled Egypt during the time period 1353-1335 BCE from Amarna. Cleopatra VII, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut were all prominent rulers in Egyptian history, but they did not reign during this specific time period.

Explanation

Thutmose, Queen Nefertiti, ruled Egypt during the time period 1353-1335 BCE from Amarna. Cleopatra VII, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut were all prominent rulers in Egyptian history, but they did not reign during this specific time period.

16. Who is depicted in the famous sculpture from Amarna, Egypt 1353-1335 BCE?

Hatshepsut, Ramses II, and their family

Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and their children

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters, from Amarna, Egypt 1353-1335 BCE

Alexander the Great, Olympias, and their offspring

The correct answer refers to the royal family of Akhenaton and Nefertiti during the Amarna period in Ancient Egypt.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the royal family of Akhenaton and Nefertiti during the Amarna period in Ancient Egypt.

17. What was discovered in Thebes, Egypt in 1323 BCE?

Stone Tablet, Cleopatra

Papyrus Scroll, Nefertiti

Golden Mask, Ramses II

Inner Coffin, Tutankhamen ,Thebes, Egypt 1323 BCE

The correct answer refers to the inner coffin of Tutankhamen found in Thebes, Egypt in 1323 BCE, which is a significant archaeological discovery related to ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the inner coffin of Tutankhamen found in Thebes, Egypt in 1323 BCE, which is a significant archaeological discovery related to ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

18. Which landmark was constructed during the time period of 1290-1224 BCE in Egypt?

Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Mesopotamia

Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt 1290-1224 BCE

Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel, Egypt was built during 1290-1224 BCE, making it a significant landmark from that time period. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and the Colosseum were constructed in different eras and locations.

Explanation

The Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel, Egypt was built during 1290-1224 BCE, making it a significant landmark from that time period. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and the Colosseum were constructed in different eras and locations.

19. What was the identification of the depicted figure in the palace of Knossos, Greece dating back to 1450-1400BCE?

Mesopotamian Warrior

Egyptian Pharaoh

Roman Emperor

Minoan woman or goddess, from the palace of knossos, Greece 1450-1400BCE

The correct identification of the figure is a Minoan woman or goddess, representing the artistic style prevalent in the Minoan civilization during that time period in Knossos, Greece.

Explanation

The correct identification of the figure is a Minoan woman or goddess, representing the artistic style prevalent in the Minoan civilization during that time period in Knossos, Greece.

20. What ancient artwork features bull-leaping and is located in the Palace of Knossos in Crete, Greece, dating back to 1450-1400 BCE?

Bull-leaping Fresco, Palace of Knossos, Crete, Greece, 1450-1400 BCE

Venus de Milo, Louvre Museum, Paris, France, 130-100 BCE

Parthenon Sculptures, Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece, 447-432 BCE

Terracotta Army, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Shaanxi, China, 210-209 BCE

The bull-leaping fresco is a well-known piece of Minoan artwork showcasing a significant ancient sport in the Minoan civilization. The other options listed are famous artworks from different time periods and locations, not related to bull-leaping in Crete.

Explanation

The bull-leaping fresco is a well-known piece of Minoan artwork showcasing a significant ancient sport in the Minoan civilization. The other options listed are famous artworks from different time periods and locations, not related to bull-leaping in Crete.

21. Which ancient artifact is known as the Octopus Jar and dates back to 1500 BCE in Crete?

Octpous Jar, Palaikasto (Crete) 1500 BCE

Pompeii Frescoes, Italy 79 AD

Terracotta Army, China 210 BC

Rosetta Stone, Egypt 196 BC

The Octopus Jar, also known as Palaikasto Octopus Jar, is a famous Minoan ceramic vessel found in Crete dating back to 1500 BCE. It is decorated with images of octopuses and is a significant artifact representing Minoan art and culture.

Explanation

The Octopus Jar, also known as Palaikasto Octopus Jar, is a famous Minoan ceramic vessel found in Crete dating back to 1500 BCE. It is decorated with images of octopuses and is a significant artifact representing Minoan art and culture.

22. Which ancient archaeological site features the Lion Gate and is located in Greece?

Troy

Knossos

Lion Gate: Mycenae, Greece, 1300-1250 BCE

Ephesus

The Lion Gate is located in Mycenae and dates back to 1300-1250 BCE. Mycenae is known for its impressive architecture and significance in the ancient Greek world.

Explanation

The Lion Gate is located in Mycenae and dates back to 1300-1250 BCE. Mycenae is known for its impressive architecture and significance in the ancient Greek world.

23. What is the Treasury of Atreus and where is it located?

The Great Wall of China, Beijing, China 221-206 BCE.

The Colosseum, Rome, Italy 70-80 CE.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India 1632-1648 CE.

Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece 1300-1250 BCE

The Treasury of Atreus is a tomb in Mycenae, Greece dating back to 1300-1250 BCE. It is one of the most well-preserved and impressive tholos tombs from the Mycenaean civilization.

Explanation

The Treasury of Atreus is a tomb in Mycenae, Greece dating back to 1300-1250 BCE. It is one of the most well-preserved and impressive tholos tombs from the Mycenaean civilization.

24. Which ancient artifact is associated with the Golden Funerary Mask?

Terracotta Army, Xi'an, China, 210 BCE

Rosetta Stone, Egypt, 196 BCE

Golden Funerary Mask, Mycenae, Greece, 1600-1500 BCE1

Sphinx Statue, Giza, Egypt, 2500 BCE

The Golden Funerary Mask found in Mycenae, Greece, dating back to 1600-1500 BCE, is a well-known and significant artifact from that time period.

Explanation

The Golden Funerary Mask found in Mycenae, Greece, dating back to 1600-1500 BCE, is a well-known and significant artifact from that time period.

25. What is the significance of the Human Figure found in Ain Ghazal, Jordan dating back to 6750-6250 BCE?

Human Figure, Ain Ghazal, Jordan 6750-6250 BCE, Plaster, BITUMEN

It is a Bronze artifact used for religious rituals.

It is a Stone tool used for hunting.

It is a mural painting depicting ancient battles.

The Human Figure from Ain Ghazal, Jordan is a Plaster sculpture made using bitumen, representing one of the earliest forms of human artistic expression.

Explanation

The Human Figure from Ain Ghazal, Jordan is a Plaster sculpture made using bitumen, representing one of the earliest forms of human artistic expression.

26. What is the Neolithicum period also known as?

Bronze Age, around 2000 BC.

Mesolithic Age, around 12000 BC.

New Stone Age, around 9000 BC.

Iron Age, around 1000 BC.

The Neolithicum period, also known as the New Stone Age, started around 9000 BC. It is characterized by the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools.

Explanation

The Neolithicum period, also known as the New Stone Age, started around 9000 BC. It is characterized by the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools.

27. What is a lintel?

Cross beam of a door, mostly stone.

Musical instrument

Piece of furniture

Type of flower

A lintel is a cross beam, typically made of stone, that spans an opening such as a door or window. It provides support for the structure above.

Explanation

A lintel is a cross beam, typically made of stone, that spans an opening such as a door or window. It provides support for the structure above.

28. What is cuneiform?

Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.

Wedge-shaped writing of the Sumerians, Mesopotamia (Iraq).

Chinese calligraphy.

Ancient Greek alphabet.

Cuneiform refers specifically to the wedge-shaped writing system used by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). It is distinct from other ancient writing systems such as hieroglyphics, the Greek alphabet, and Chinese calligraphy.

Explanation

Cuneiform refers specifically to the wedge-shaped writing system used by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). It is distinct from other ancient writing systems such as hieroglyphics, the Greek alphabet, and Chinese calligraphy.