Exploring Etruscan and Roman Artistic Heritage

1. What is the Tomb of Reliefs?

Stonehenge. 3rd Millennium BCE.

Cerverti. 3rd Century BCE

The Colosseum. 1st Century CE.

The Great Wall of China. 7th Century BCE.

The Tomb of Reliefs refers to a tomb located in Cerverti, dating back to the 3rd Century BCE, known for its intricate reliefs and historical significance.

Explanation

The Tomb of Reliefs refers to a tomb located in Cerverti, dating back to the 3rd Century BCE, known for its intricate reliefs and historical significance.

2. When was the Sarcophagus from Cerveteri created?

310 CE. Marble

700 BCE. Wood

200 AD. Bronze

520 BCE. Terra Cotta

The correct answer is 520 BCE. The Sarcophagus from Cerveteri is made of Terra Cotta, not Marble, Wood, or Bronze.

Explanation

The correct answer is 520 BCE. The Sarcophagus from Cerveteri is made of Terra Cotta, not Marble, Wood, or Bronze.

3. When was the Tomb of Hunting/Fishing built?

6th Century BCE. Necropolis at Tarquinia. Underground chamber

2nd Century AD. Rome. Above ground structure.

13th Century CE. China. Pagoda style architecture.

8th Century BC. Greece. Temple dedicated to Artemis.

The Tomb of Hunting/Fishing was constructed in the 6th Century BCE in a necropolis at Tarquinia as an underground chamber. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and locations with varying architectural styles, none of which match the actual details of the Tomb of Hunting/Fishing.

Explanation

The Tomb of Hunting/Fishing was constructed in the 6th Century BCE in a necropolis at Tarquinia as an underground chamber. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and locations with varying architectural styles, none of which match the actual details of the Tomb of Hunting/Fishing.

4. What material was the Ficoroni Cista made of?

Marble. Egypt. 1000-900 BCE.

Silver. Persia. 700-600 BCE.

Gold. Athens. 500-400 BCE.

Bronze. Rome. 350-300 BCE

The Ficoroni Cista is an ancient Roman bronze casket dating back to 350-300 BCE. It is known for its intricate design and historical significance in Roman art and culture.

Explanation

The Ficoroni Cista is an ancient Roman bronze casket dating back to 350-300 BCE. It is known for its intricate design and historical significance in Roman art and culture.

5. Where is the Pont du Gard located?

Rome, Italy. 2nd Century AD

Athens, Greece. 5th Century BC

Nimes, France. Late 1st Century BCE

Cairo, Egypt. 3rd Century AD

The Pont du Gard is a well-preserved ancient Roman aqueduct bridge located in Nimes, France, built in the late 1st Century BCE. It is a remarkable engineering feat that supplied water to the city of Nimes.

Explanation

The Pont du Gard is a well-preserved ancient Roman aqueduct bridge located in Nimes, France, built in the late 1st Century BCE. It is a remarkable engineering feat that supplied water to the city of Nimes.

6. In which city and century was the Temple of Portunus built?

Paris. 18th Century AD.

Cairo. 12th Century CE.

Athens. 5th Century BCE.

Rome. Late 2nd Century BCE

The Temple of Portunus is a well-preserved ancient Roman temple located in Rome, Italy. It was constructed in the late 2nd Century BCE, during the Roman Republic period. The incorrect answers provided are from different cities and time periods, showcasing the importance of historical context and location.

Explanation

The Temple of Portunus is a well-preserved ancient Roman temple located in Rome, Italy. It was constructed in the late 2nd Century BCE, during the Roman Republic period. The incorrect answers provided are from different cities and time periods, showcasing the importance of historical context and location.

7. Where is the Ara Pacis located?

Cairo. 25th century BCE. Sandstone.

Athens. 5th century BCE. Bronze.

Paris. 19th century CE. Glass.

Rome. 13-9 BCE. Marble

The Ara Pacis is a famous altar located in Rome, built between 13-9 BCE and made of marble. It is not located in Athens, Paris, or Cairo as indicated in the incorrect answers.

Explanation

The Ara Pacis is a famous altar located in Rome, built between 13-9 BCE and made of marble. It is not located in Athens, Paris, or Cairo as indicated in the incorrect answers.

8. When was the Gemma Augustea created and what material was used?

3rd Century BCE. Lapis Lazuli.

Early 1st Century CE. Onyx

Mid 15th Century CE. Ivory.

Late 5th Century CE. Marble.

The Gemma Augustea was created in the Early 1st Century CE and was made from onyx, not marble, ivory, or lapis lazuli.

Explanation

The Gemma Augustea was created in the Early 1st Century CE and was made from onyx, not marble, ivory, or lapis lazuli.

9. Prima Porte Augustus.

Late 15th Century CE. Florence. Bronze.

Early 1st Century CE. Rome. Marble

Mid 5th Century BCE. Athens. Wood.

10th Century CE. Constantinople. Iron.

The correct answer describes the approximate time period, location, and material of the sculpture known as Prima Porte Augustus. The incorrect answers have different time periods, locations, and materials which do not align with the historical information associated with this specific artwork.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the approximate time period, location, and material of the sculpture known as Prima Porte Augustus. The incorrect answers have different time periods, locations, and materials which do not align with the historical information associated with this specific artwork.

10. Where is the Arch of Titus located and when was it built?

Cairo. 14th century. Sandstone and brick.

Athens. 1st century BCE. Limestone and granite.

Rome. 81 CE. Concrete and white marble

Paris. 18th century. Iron and glass.

The Arch of Titus is located in Rome and was built in 81 CE using concrete and white marble. It commemorates the Roman Emperor Titus' victories, including the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.

Explanation

The Arch of Titus is located in Rome and was built in 81 CE using concrete and white marble. It commemorates the Roman Emperor Titus' victories, including the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.

11. When was the construction of the Colosseum completed?

140-150 CE

100-200 CE

50-60 CE

70-80 CE

The construction of the Colosseum in Rome was completed between 70-80 CE during the rule of Emperor Vespasian and his son Titus. It was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre.

Explanation

The construction of the Colosseum in Rome was completed between 70-80 CE during the rule of Emperor Vespasian and his son Titus. It was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre.

12. When were the Flavian Women created?

75 CE. Limestone.

120 CE. Bronze.

90 CE. Marble.

100 CE. Granite.

The Flavian Women were created in 90 CE, made of marble. The incorrect answers provide different years and materials to create a variety of options.

Explanation

The Flavian Women were created in 90 CE, made of marble. The incorrect answers provide different years and materials to create a variety of options.

13. Where is the Column of Trajan located?

Rome. 113-116 CE. Marble

Paris. 1889. Steel.

Cairo. 2560 BC. Limestone.

Athens. 400 BCE. Bronze.

The Column of Trajan is a Roman triumphal column located in Rome, Italy. It was constructed between 113 and 116 CE to commemorate Emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. The column is made of marble and stands as a symbol of Roman military prowess and engineering excellence.

Explanation

The Column of Trajan is a Roman triumphal column located in Rome, Italy. It was constructed between 113 and 116 CE to commemorate Emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. The column is made of marble and stands as a symbol of Roman military prowess and engineering excellence.

14. Which ancient structure is associated with Rome and was built between 118-128 CE?

Acropolis

Colosseum

Great Wall of China

Rome. 118-128 CE

The Pantheon is a Roman temple that was completed in 128 CE and has since become a symbol of Roman architectural achievement. The Colosseum is another famous ancient structure in Rome, but it was completed in 80 CE. The Acropolis is a citadel located in Athens, Greece, and the Great Wall of China was built by various Chinese dynasties over centuries.

Explanation

The Pantheon is a Roman temple that was completed in 128 CE and has since become a symbol of Roman architectural achievement. The Colosseum is another famous ancient structure in Rome, but it was completed in 80 CE. The Acropolis is a citadel located in Athens, Greece, and the Great Wall of China was built by various Chinese dynasties over centuries.

15. When was the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius created?

176 CE. Bronze, originally gilded

150 CE. Iron, originally bronze-plated.

127 CE. Marble, painted.

214 CE. Copper, originally silver-plated.

The correct answer is 176 CE. The statue is made of bronze and was originally gilded, not marble, copper, or iron as the incorrect answers suggest.

Explanation

The correct answer is 176 CE. The statue is made of bronze and was originally gilded, not marble, copper, or iron as the incorrect answers suggest.

16. Where can the Bust of Commodus as Hercules be found?

Acropolis of Athens, Greece. 5th century BCE. Bronze.

Stonehenge, England. 3000 BCE. Stone.

Pompeii, Italy. 79 CE. Terracotta.

Esquiline Hill, Rome. 191-92 CE. Marble

The Bust of Commodus as Hercules can be found on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. It was created in 191-92 CE and is made of marble.

Explanation

The Bust of Commodus as Hercules can be found on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. It was created in 191-92 CE and is made of marble.

17. What is the origin of the Unswept Floor Mosaic?

A modern art installation created in the 21st century.

A sculpture from the Renaissance period.

Mosaic variant of a 2nd century BCE painting by Sosos Pergamon. 2nd century CE

A digital artwork from the 20th century.

The Unswept Floor Mosaic is actually a mosaic variant of a 2nd century BCE painting by Sosos Pergamon from the 2nd century CE, not a modern art installation, sculpture from the Renaissance period, or a 20th-century digital artwork.

Explanation

The Unswept Floor Mosaic is actually a mosaic variant of a 2nd century BCE painting by Sosos Pergamon from the 2nd century CE, not a modern art installation, sculpture from the Renaissance period, or a 20th-century digital artwork.

18. When was the Portrait of Caracalla created?

4th century CE. Clay.

Early 3rd century CE. Marble

1st century BCE. Stone.

Late 2nd century CE. Bronze.

The Portrait of Caracalla was created in the early 3rd century CE and is made of marble. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and materials, making them inaccurate choices for the creation of this portrait.

Explanation

The Portrait of Caracalla was created in the early 3rd century CE and is made of marble. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and materials, making them inaccurate choices for the creation of this portrait.

19. Where was the Sarcophagus with the Indian Triumph of Dionysos found?

Found near Rome. 250 CE. Marble

Found in China. 1500 CE. Jade.

Found in Egypt. 1000 CE. Stone.

Found in Greece. 400 BCE. Bronze.

The Sarcophagus with the Indian Triumph of Dionysos was actually found near Rome in 250 CE and was made of marble.

Explanation

The Sarcophagus with the Indian Triumph of Dionysos was actually found near Rome in 250 CE and was made of marble.

20. What year did The Tetrarchs rule?

500 CE

700 AD

300 CE. Porphyry

100 BCE

The Tetrarchs refers to a group of four Roman rulers who ruled the Roman Empire under the reign of Emperor Diocletian in the year 300 CE. The term is also associated with the porphyry sculpture of the same name.

Explanation

The Tetrarchs refers to a group of four Roman rulers who ruled the Roman Empire under the reign of Emperor Diocletian in the year 300 CE. The term is also associated with the porphyry sculpture of the same name.

21. In which country is the Basilica located in Trier?

Spain. 18th century

Germany. Early 4th century

Italy. Late 15th century

France. 12th century

The Basilica in Trier is located in Germany and was built in the early 4th century. It is one of the oldest churches in the world and is known for its historical significance.

Explanation

The Basilica in Trier is located in Germany and was built in the early 4th century. It is one of the oldest churches in the world and is known for its historical significance.

22. Where is the Head of Constantine the Great located?

Athens. 400-500 CE. Bronze.

Rome. 325-26 CE. Marble

London. 100-200 CE. Clay.

Paris. 200-300 CE. Stone.

The correct answer is Rome. The Head of Constantine the Great is located in Rome and dates back to 325-26 CE, crafted from marble.

Explanation

The correct answer is Rome. The Head of Constantine the Great is located in Rome and dates back to 325-26 CE, crafted from marble.

23. Where is the Arch of Constantine located?

Paris. 18th century

Byzantium. 537 CE

Rome. 312-15 CE

Athens. 600 BCE

The Arch of Constantine is a well-known monument located in Rome, Italy. It was built between 312-315 CE to commemorate Emperor Constantine's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge.

Explanation

The Arch of Constantine is a well-known monument located in Rome, Italy. It was built between 312-315 CE to commemorate Emperor Constantine's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge.

24. What is the origin and material of the dish from Mildenhall?

France. Late 18th century. Porcelain.

Mexico. 15th century. Gold.

China. Early 20th century. Bronze.

England. Mid 4th century. Silver

The dish from Mildenhall is from England and dates back to the mid 4th century, made of silver. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and materials, showcasing the diversity of historical artifacts.

Explanation

The dish from Mildenhall is from England and dates back to the mid 4th century, made of silver. The incorrect answers provided are from different time periods and materials, showcasing the diversity of historical artifacts.