Ethnobotany Test 1

Ethnobotany specifically focuses on how indigenous cultures interact with plants and the traditional uses they have for various plant species.

John William Harshberger was the botanist who coined the term in 1895 from FL. The other incorrect answers do not align with the historical context of when and by whom the term was actually coined.

Agronomy, Plant Biotechnology, and Horticulture are fields that primarily focus on plant-related topics such as food production, developing technologies for improving plant characteristics, and the cultivation of plants for various purposes.

Economic Botany is primarily concerned with the economic importance of plants and how botany can be applied to improve human welfare, such as using plants like corn for biofuel and plastic production.

Leopald Glueck published his first book in 1896 titled Bosnian Medicinal Plants. The incorrect answers provided are the publication years of other famous books authored by different individuals and do not relate to Leopald Glueck's work.

Richard Schultes is considered the Father of Ethnobotany at Harvard for his pioneering work in the field of studying the relationships between plants and indigenous cultures.

Saturated fats, such as butter, are solid at room temperature due to their chemical structure.

Unsaturated fats are typically found in liquid form at room temperature, unlike saturated fats which are solid. Examples include coconut and olive oil.

Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly through diet. Vitamins C and B complex fall under this category as they are easily dissolved in water and absorbed by the body.

Fat soluble vitamins are those that dissolve in fat and are stored in the body's fatty tissues. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are examples of fat soluble vitamins, while Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin B6 are water soluble vitamins.

The correct answer includes minerals such as calcium, iron, copper, and potassium which are essential for various bodily functions. Sodium, zinc, and magnesium are also important minerals but were not part of the correct answer provided.

Carotenoids are a group of plant pigments that act as antioxidants, specifically lycopene and lutein are well-known carotenoids with health benefits.

Flavonoids are known for their health benefits due to their antioxidant properties, with some specific types like quercetin also contributing to their purple color.

Curare Poison is a substance that causes paralysis by blocking neuromuscular transmission. It is used in open heart surgery to induce muscle relaxation. While it can be reversed using antidotes, it is important to note that Curare Poison does not cause hallucinations, is not used in dental procedures, is not irreversible, does not have an antidote, and does not cause respiratory depression.

Complex sugars are polysaccharides made up of multiple sugar units bonded together. Starch is a storage form of carbohydrates found in plants, while cellulose is a structural component of cell walls. Glucose, sucrose, and fructose are simple sugars known as monosaccharides or disaccharides, not complex sugars.

An embryo is the early stage of development of a multicellular organism. In plants, it refers to the future plant that will grow from the seed.

Integument typically refers to the outer layer of an organism, such as the skin or seed coat, which serves as a protective covering. It is not related to blood vessels, muscles, or the nervous system.

A cotyledon is a seed leaf that stores nutrients and attaches to the midpoint of the embryo to provide nourishment during germination.

The primary root is the first root that emerges from a plant embryo, serving as the main anchor for the plant.

The epicotyl is part of the shoot system of a plant, comprising the stem and leaves, which is responsible for above-ground growth.

A petiole is a small branch that connects a leaf to a stem, providing support and facilitating transport of nutrients and water from the stem to the leaf. It is not related to flower seed production, distance measurement, or tropical fruits.

Stipules are small, leaf-like structures found at the base of the petioles of leaves in many plants, but they do not have a specific function themselves.

The term 'apical bud' specifically refers to the bud located at the tip of a stem that can either develop into a flower or continue to grow vertically, increasing the plant's height.

A tap root is a single main root that grows straight down from the plant's stem, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients from deep in the soil. Examples include carrots and radishes.

Fibrous roots are characterized by having several similar roots that spread out in different directions, unlike a single thick root or a root with numerous branches. They are commonly found in monocotyledonous plants.

Adventitious roots are unique as they develop from plant parts other than the main root system. They can arise from stems, leaves, or even old woody roots, serving various functions such as support, water absorption, and nutrient uptake.

A peduncle is a stalk that supports a solitary flower, allowing it to stand out and be easily accessible for pollination.

In botany, the receptacle refers to the small pad where floral whorls, such as sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels, are attached. It plays a crucial role in supporting the reproductive parts of the flower.