Essential Life-Saving Techniques: First Aid, CPR, and AED Fundamentals

Abandonment in first aid refers to the failure to continue providing care until someone with the same or higher level of training takes over. Negligence, omission, and desertion do not specifically capture the act of leaving someone in need of first aid without proper relief.

In legal terms, an act of commission refers to actively doing something that a reasonably prudent person would not do, while an act of omission refers to failing to do something that a reasonably prudent person would do. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances, and misfeasance refers to the improper performance of a lawful act.

The correct term for failing to take required action is 'Act of omission'. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the care that a reasonable person would in similar circumstances. Act of commission involves actively doing something that a reasonable person would not do. Malpractice is professional negligence or failure to provide the standard of care expected in a particular profession.

Battery is the intentional touching or use of force against another person without their consent. Assault is the threat of force, negligence involves failure to exercise reasonable care, and trespassing is entering someone's property without permission.

In this scenario, when the standard of care expected from a first aider is not met, it constitutes a breach of duty, which is an essential element in establishing negligence.

Consent is the permission given by an individual for treatment after understanding the risks and benefits. Authorization refers to official permission or approval. Waiver is the voluntary relinquishment of a right or claim. Refusal is the act of declining or rejecting something offered.

When a person has a duty to act, it means they are legally obligated to provide assistance to a victim in need, such as in healthcare settings or emergency situations.

Expressed consent is given through verbal communication or gestures. Implied consent is assumed based on the individual's actions or inactions. Informed consent involves providing information to the individual before obtaining their permission. Written consent is documented in writing as a formal agreement.

First aid is the initial assistance or treatment given to someone who is injured or suddenly taken ill. It is designed to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery.

Good Samaritan laws protect individuals who voluntarily help those in emergency situations from being sued for unintentional harm, encouraging people to lend aid without fear of legal repercussions.

In emergency situations where an adult is unconscious and unable to provide consent, healthcare providers often rely on implied consent to quickly administer life-saving treatment without delay.

Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something. It is often used in the context of legal liability for causing harm or injury to someone due to a lack of care or failure to act as a reasonable person would.

Airborne diseases are those that are caused by pathogens that can be transmitted through the air, typically through respiratory droplets. Tuberculosis is a notable example of an airborne disease.

Bloodborne diseases are infectious illnesses caused by microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, that are transmitted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids. These diseases include conditions like HIV and HBV, which can pose serious health risks to individuals if not properly managed or treated.

Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by viruses or bacteria that are transmitted from person to person through contact with bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces. Chronic diseases, genetic diseases, and mental disorders are not necessarily spread in the same way.

Emergency medical services (EMS) is a system that provides emergency medical care, including pre-hospital care, and transportation to definitive care for those who are seriously ill or injured.

The correct term for the feelings and emotions after a stressful situation is the grieving process, which involves multiple stages of grieving as individuals cope with personal pain and loss.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver for which a vaccine is available. Hepatitis A has a vaccine as well, but it is caused by a different virus. Yellow fever and Ebola are viral infections that do not have vaccines available for them.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection of the liver caused by the Hepatitis C virus. Unlike Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, there is no vaccine available for Hepatitis C. Hepatitis D is a type of liver infection that occurs only in conjunction with Hepatitis B.

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and can lead to severe immune deficiency.

An infectious disease is caused by harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Autoimmune disorders are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells. Genetic mutations are alterations in genes that lead to abnormal characteristics or conditions. Psychological trauma refers to emotional or mental stress that can result in psychological symptoms and disorders.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes items like gloves, facemasks, safety goggles, and lab coats that are essential for preventing the entry of harmful organisms into the body during medical procedures.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that can develop after a person has been exposed to a traumatic event. It is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a similar condition but typically occurs immediately after the event. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about a variety of things. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily life.

SARS is a viral infection that can lead to severe respiratory symptoms and can be life-threatening. While the flu, common cold, and pneumonia can also present with flu-like symptoms, SARS specifically is known for its severe impact on the respiratory system.

The correct answer is scene size-up. This step involves checking for hazards, noting the cause of injury or illness, and determining the number of victims before providing any care.

Standard precautions are designed to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources. Universal precautions are a set of precautions designed to prevent transmission of HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens when providing first aid or health care. Isolation precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in hospitals and healthcare settings. Transmission-based precautions are additional infection control measures for patients with known or suspected infections.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, causing symptoms like coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Influenza is a viral respiratory infection, meningitis is an infection of the brain and spinal cord, and cholera is a bacterial infection that affects the intestines.