Basic Life Support Pharmacology Quiz

Epinephrine is a medication commonly used for the treatment of anaphylaxis and other allergic reactions. It acts quickly to dilate airways and narrow blood vessels. The correct generic name for Epinephrine is Epi, not Epipen. The trade names for Epinephrine include EpiPen, Adrenaclick, Twinject, and Medihaler-Epi. Adrenaline is another name for Epinephrine, but it is not the correct generic name. Adrenaline and Epinephrine are often used interchangeably as they are the same medication. It is important to administer Epinephrine correctly in cases of severe allergic reactions to prevent complications.

Aspirin is the generic name for this medication, with trade names including Ecotrin and Bayer.

Nitroglycerin is a commonly used medication for the relief of angina symptoms, acute myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It works by causing vasodilation and improving myocardial oxygen supply. The most common side effects include hypotension, headache, dizziness, and flushing. It is important to reassess the patient for chest pain, blood pressure, and heart rate after administration.

Albuterol is a bronchodilator commonly used to treat asthma and COPD. It is administered via inhalation and works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways. Common side effects include tremors and palpitations.

Oral glucose, also known as dextrose, is commonly used to treat hypoglycemia by raising blood glucose levels. It is administered orally in the form of gel or liquid. Some side effects may include nausea and vomiting, so it is important to monitor blood glucose levels and reassess the patient after administration.

Activated charcoal is primarily used in cases of poisoning or overdose to adsorb toxins in the gastrointestinal tract. It is not used as an antibiotic, antihypertensive, or corticosteroid medication.

Narcan is the trade name for the generic drug Naloxone, used for reversing opioid overdose by binding competitively to opioid receptors. It is available in liquid form for administration intranasally or intramuscularly.

CPAP stands for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, which is a treatment for sleep apnea and other respiratory conditions.