Sociology of the Family: Gender Roles and Domestic Dynamics

1. What is the definition of domestic labour?

Professional work done in an office setting.

Labor performed in industrial workplaces.

Manual labor carried out in outdoor settings.

Work done in the home, household, childcare, emotion work

Domestic labour refers to work done within the home environment, such as household chores, childcare, and emotional labor. It is different from outdoor manual labor, office work, or industrial labor.

Explanation

Domestic labour refers to work done within the home environment, such as household chores, childcare, and emotional labor. It is different from outdoor manual labor, office work, or industrial labor.

2. Define patriarchy.

A form of government where power is held by a council of elders.

Male domination in society-when men control women, making key decisions and not doing thier share of housework/ children.

A matriarchal society where women dominate over men.

A social system characterized by gender equality and shared decision-making between men and women.

Patriarchy refers to a societal structure where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

Explanation

Patriarchy refers to a societal structure where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

3. Who is a key person that discusses domestic division of labour?

Judith Butler (1990) - Discusses how gender plays a role in performing and maintaining societal norms and roles.

Talcott Parson (1955)- Argues women have expressive roles of socialising children and meeting family's emptional needs.

Karl Marx (1867) - Argues that division of labour is defined by economic class and exploitation.

Simone de Beauvoir (1949) - Argues that women's roles in labour are a result of societal expectations and oppression.

The correct answer by Talcott Parson focuses on women's roles in domestic labour specifically.

Explanation

The correct answer by Talcott Parson focuses on women's roles in domestic labour specifically.

4. Who discussed joint and segregated conjugal roles?

Mary Johnson (1965)

Elizabeth Bolt (1957)

Sarah Adams (1973)

David Smith (1982)

Elizabeth Bolt is known for her work on the topic of joint and segregated conjugal roles as indicated by her publication in 1957. The incorrect answers provided do not correspond to individuals known for discussing this specific topic.

Explanation

Elizabeth Bolt is known for her work on the topic of joint and segregated conjugal roles as indicated by her publication in 1957. The incorrect answers provided do not correspond to individuals known for discussing this specific topic.

5. Define conjugal roles.

The responsibilities assigned to extended family members in a household.

The roles played by siblings within a family unit.

When husbands and wives share housework, childcare, decisions and leisure time

The division of labor based on gender norms within a marriage.

Conjugal roles specifically refer to the distribution of tasks and responsibilities between husbands and wives within a marriage, encompassing various aspects of household management and decision-making.

Explanation

Conjugal roles specifically refer to the distribution of tasks and responsibilities between husbands and wives within a marriage, encompassing various aspects of household management and decision-making.

6. Define segregated conjugal roles.

When husbands and wives have separate bank accounts and finances.

When husbands and wives do not have any assigned roles within the household.

When husbands and wives share housework/childcare equally.

When husbands and wivesdo not share housework/childcare.

Segregated conjugal roles refer to traditional gender roles within a marriage where specific responsibilities are assigned based on gender, usually with the husband taking care of outside work and the wife taking care of domestic work.

Explanation

Segregated conjugal roles refer to traditional gender roles within a marriage where specific responsibilities are assigned based on gender, usually with the husband taking care of outside work and the wife taking care of domestic work.

7. What does the term 'double shift' refer to?

Refers to the process of working two part-time jobs simultaneously.

Refers to the idea of women having paid work as well asdoing housework.

Refers to working two shifts in a row at a job.

Refers to the practice of skipping lunch and dinner during a work shift.

The term 'double shift' specifically refers to the idea of women having to juggle paid work along with the responsibility of doing housework, highlighting the gender disparities in labor division.

Explanation

The term 'double shift' specifically refers to the idea of women having to juggle paid work along with the responsibility of doing housework, highlighting the gender disparities in labor division.

8. What is meant by 'triple shift'?

This is a military strategy involving three different battlefronts.

This is a term used in mathematics to describe a geometric transformation.

This includes, paid work, housework as well as emotional work.

This refers to working three consecutive shifts at a job.

The concept of 'triple shift' refers to the burden of juggling paid work, housework, and emotional work typically experienced by women.

Explanation

The concept of 'triple shift' refers to the burden of juggling paid work, housework, and emotional work typically experienced by women.

9. What do Vogler and Pahl argue about the control of finances in the family?

They argue that income levels do not impact decision-making power within the family.

They argue that financial control should always be shared equally between partners.

They argue that financial decisions should be solely made by the partner with the lower income.

Vogler and Pahl's argument revolves around the impact of income inequality on decision-making within families, specifically focusing on the influence of the partner with the largest income.

Explanation

Vogler and Pahl's argument revolves around the impact of income inequality on decision-making within families, specifically focusing on the influence of the partner with the largest income.

10. Define Symmetrical Family.

A family structure where only one parent is responsible for caregiving duties.

A family in which the the roles of husband and wife are similar.

A family with traditional gender roles where the husband is the primary earner and the wife is the primary caregiver.

A family where all members have equal power and decision-making authority.

A symmetrical family refers to a family structure where both husband and wife have similar roles and responsibilities, rather than having designated traditional gender roles. It is characterized by shared decision-making and contribution to both household and career responsibilities.

Explanation

A symmetrical family refers to a family structure where both husband and wife have similar roles and responsibilities, rather than having designated traditional gender roles. It is characterized by shared decision-making and contribution to both household and career responsibilities.