Exploring the Art and Culture of the Ancient Near East Quiz

1. Which ancient structure dates back to approximately 2100-2050 BCE and is located in the Ancient Near East?

Parthenon, 447–438 BCE, Greece

Nanna Ziggarut, c. 2100-2050 BCE, Ancient Near East

Pyramids of Giza, c. 2580–2560 BCE, Egypt

Great Wall of China, 7th century BCE, China

The Nanna Ziggarut, dated to around 2100-2050 BCE, is an ancient structure located in the Ancient Near East, specifically in present-day Iraq. It was dedicated to the moon god Nanna (Sin) and is one of the best-preserved Ziggaruts in the region. While the Great Wall of China, Pyramids of Giza, and Parthenon are all significant ancient structures, they do not match the specified timeframe or location of the Nanna Ziggarut.

Explanation

The Nanna Ziggarut, dated to around 2100-2050 BCE, is an ancient structure located in the Ancient Near East, specifically in present-day Iraq. It was dedicated to the moon god Nanna (Sin) and is one of the best-preserved Ziggaruts in the region. While the Great Wall of China, Pyramids of Giza, and Parthenon are all significant ancient structures, they do not match the specified timeframe or location of the Nanna Ziggarut.

2. What is depicted in the artwork dated 883-859 BCE from the Ancient Near East?

Terracotta Army, 210-209 BCE, China

Human Headed Winged Lion (Lamassus), 883-859 BCE, Ancient Near East

Pyramids, 2560-2540 BCE, Ancient Egypt

Parthenon, 447-432 BCE, Ancient Greece

The correct answer refers to the Lamassus, which are Assyrian protective deities depicted with a human's head, the body of a lion, and wings. The other incorrect answers refer to different historical artworks from various regions and time periods.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Lamassus, which are Assyrian protective deities depicted with a human's head, the body of a lion, and wings. The other incorrect answers refer to different historical artworks from various regions and time periods.

3. What are the Votive Figures from the Ancient Near East dating back to approximately 2900-2600 known as?

Stonehenge, c. 3000 BC, United Kingdom

Terracotta Army, c. 210 BC, China

Votive Figures, c. 2900-2600, Ancient Near East

Parthenon Marbles, c. 447-438 BC, Greece

Votive Figures from the Ancient Near East dating back to approximately 2900-2600 refer to small statues typically made of terracotta or stone that were offered as gifts to the deities in ancient Mesopotamia.

Explanation

Votive Figures from the Ancient Near East dating back to approximately 2900-2600 refer to small statues typically made of terracotta or stone that were offered as gifts to the deities in ancient Mesopotamia.

4. What is the name of the ancient artifact with a bull's head dating back to around 2550-2400 BC from the Ancient Near East?

The Egyptian Stone Tablet with Hieroglyphics, c. 3000 BC, Egypt

The Golden Crown from the Mayan Empire, c. 1000 AD, Central America

The Greek Statue of Athena, c. 500 BC, Greece

The Great Lyre with Bull's Head, c. 2550-2400, Ancient Near East

The correct answer refers to an artifact from the Ancient Near East, specifically a lyre with a bull's head dating back to around 2550-2400 BC. The other options do not align with the described artifact or its origin.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to an artifact from the Ancient Near East, specifically a lyre with a bull's head dating back to around 2550-2400 BC. The other options do not align with the described artifact or its origin.

5. What is the significance of the Stele of Naram-Sin in the Ancient Near East?

Parthenon, 447-438 BC, Greece.

Stele of Naram-Sin, c. 2254-2218, Ancient Near East

Sphinx of Hatshepsut, c. 1479-1458 BC, Egypt.

Terracotta army, c. 210-209 BC, China.

The Stele of Naram-Sin is an important historical artifact from the Ancient Near East, specifically from the Akkadian Empire. It depicts the military triumph of King Naram-Sin and showcases his power and authority.

Explanation

The Stele of Naram-Sin is an important historical artifact from the Ancient Near East, specifically from the Akkadian Empire. It depicts the military triumph of King Naram-Sin and showcases his power and authority.

6. What is the name of the Votive Statue created around c. 2090 in the Ancient Near East

Pantheon, c. 125 AD, Rome

Sphinx of Giza, c. 2500 BC, Egypt

Parthenon, c. 438 BC, Greece

Votive Statue of Gudea, c. 2090, Ancient Near East

The Votive Statue of Gudea is a well-known ancient sculpture created in the Ancient Near East around c. 2090. It depicts the ruler Gudea of Lagash in a seated position. The other options, Sphinx of Giza, Pantheon, and Parthenon, while famous structures, do not match the description provided in the question.

Explanation

The Votive Statue of Gudea is a well-known ancient sculpture created in the Ancient Near East around c. 2090. It depicts the ruler Gudea of Lagash in a seated position. The other options, Sphinx of Giza, Pantheon, and Parthenon, while famous structures, do not match the description provided in the question.

7. What ancient artifact dates back to around 1792-1750 BCE in the Ancient Near East?

The Colosseum, c. 70-80 CE, Rome

Stele of Hammurabi, c. 1792-1750 BCE, Ancient Near East

The Parthenon, c. 447-438 BCE, Greece

The Great Pyramids of Giza, c. 2580-2560 BCE, Egypt

The Stele of Hammurabi is a significant ancient artifact from the Ancient Near East, while the other options are associated with different time periods and regions.

Explanation

The Stele of Hammurabi is a significant ancient artifact from the Ancient Near East, while the other options are associated with different time periods and regions.

8. What ancient architectural structure dates back to around 575 BCE in the Ancient Near East?

Ishtar Gate and Throne Room, c. 575 BCE, Ancient Near East

Great Pyramid of Giza, c. 2580–2560 BCE, Egypt

Colosseum, c. 70–80 CE, Italy

Parthenon, c. 447–432 BCE, Greece

The Ishtar Gate and Throne Room, constructed in around 575 BCE, are part of the ancient city of Babylon in the Ancient Near East.

Explanation

The Ishtar Gate and Throne Room, constructed in around 575 BCE, are part of the ancient city of Babylon in the Ancient Near East.

9. What artifact is known as the Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun?

Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun, 1332-1322 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, 1889, France.

The Parthenon Frieze, 443-437 BCE, Greece.

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, 1495-1498, Italy.

The correct answer is the Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun, which is a famous artifact from Ancient Egypt. The other options are well-known artworks but do not correspond to the artifact in question.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun, which is a famous artifact from Ancient Egypt. The other options are well-known artworks but do not correspond to the artifact in question.

10. What is the significance of the Palette of Narmer in Ancient Egyptian history?

The Palette of Narmer, c. 2950-2775 BCE, Early Dynastic Period, Ancient Egypt

A Chinese porcelain vase

A Viking artifact from the Middle Ages

A famous Roman sculpture

The Palette of Narmer is a well-known ancient Egyptian artifact dating back to the Early Dynastic Period, illustrating the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt.

Explanation

The Palette of Narmer is a well-known ancient Egyptian artifact dating back to the Early Dynastic Period, illustrating the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt.

11. What architectural structure is known as the Step Pyramid and Sham Buildings located in the funerary complex of Djoser, dating back to C. 2630-2575 BCE during Dynasty 3?

The Step Pyramid and Sham Buildings of the funerary complex of Djoser, C. 2630-2575 BCE, Dynasty 3

The Great Wall of China, built in 7th century BCE.

The Pyramids of Giza, constructed during the Old Kingdom period.

The Colosseum in Rome, completed in 80 AD.

The Step Pyramid and Sham Buildings of the funerary complex of Djoser are significant structures in Ancient Egyptian history, specifically dating back to the Third Dynasty. These structures predate the Great Wall of China, Pyramids of Giza, and the Colosseum in Rome by centuries and are not associated with those architectural landmarks.

Explanation

The Step Pyramid and Sham Buildings of the funerary complex of Djoser are significant structures in Ancient Egyptian history, specifically dating back to the Third Dynasty. These structures predate the Great Wall of China, Pyramids of Giza, and the Colosseum in Rome by centuries and are not associated with those architectural landmarks.

12. Where are the Great Pyramids located and during which time period were they constructed?

Rome, 1st Century CE, Roman Empire

Athens, 5th Century BCE, Classical Greece

Great Pyramids, Giza, c. 2575-2450 BCE, Dynasty 4, Ancient Egypt

Beijing, 15th Century CE, Ming Dynasty

The Great Pyramids are located in Giza, Egypt and were constructed during the time period of c. 2575-2450 BCE in Dynasty 4 of Ancient Egypt.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids are located in Giza, Egypt and were constructed during the time period of c. 2575-2450 BCE in Dynasty 4 of Ancient Egypt.

13. Who was the pharaoh known for building the second largest pyramid at Giza?

Hatshepsut, c. 1479-1458, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt.

Khafre, c. 2520-2494, Dynasty 4, Ancient Egypt

Ramesses II, c. 1279-1213, Dynasty 19, Ancient Egypt.

Tutankhamun, c. 1332-1323, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt.

Khafre was the pharaoh known for building the second largest pyramid at Giza, the pyramid commonly referred to as the Pyramid of Khafre. He reigned during the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The other options provided were also significant pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, but they were not specifically known for building the second largest pyramid at Giza.

Explanation

Khafre was the pharaoh known for building the second largest pyramid at Giza, the pyramid commonly referred to as the Pyramid of Khafre. He reigned during the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The other options provided were also significant pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, but they were not specifically known for building the second largest pyramid at Giza.

14. Who is the main figure depicted in the sculpture known as Menkaure and a Queen?

Ramesses II, one of the most famous pharaohs known for military achievements

Hatshepsut, the female pharaoh of Egypt

Menkaure and a Queen, probably his principal wife Khamerernebty II, 2490-2472 BCE, Dynasty 4, Ancient Egypt

Cleopatra, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

15. What is the name of the famous ancient Egyptian statue dating back to 2600-2350 BC?

The Thinker

David

Seated Scribe

Venus de Milo

The Seated Scribe is a well-known ancient Egyptian statue from the Old Kingdom period, depicting a seated man with a papyrus scroll on his lap. It is considered to be a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian art and craftsmanship.

Explanation

The Seated Scribe is a well-known ancient Egyptian statue from the Old Kingdom period, depicting a seated man with a papyrus scroll on his lap. It is considered to be a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian art and craftsmanship.

16. What is the title of the painting created during Dynasty 5 in Ancient Egypt?

Guernica, c. 1937, Surrealist Spain

Starry Night, c. 1889, Post-Impressionist France

Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hung, c. 2450-2325 BCE, Dynasty 5, Ancient Egypt

The Mona Lisa, c. 1503-1506, Renaissance Italy

The correct answer refers to a specific painting from Ancient Egypt, while the incorrect answers are famous paintings from different time periods and locations in art history.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific painting from Ancient Egypt, while the incorrect answers are famous paintings from different time periods and locations in art history.

17. Which ancient Egyptian artwork depicts Akhenaten and His Family during the period of 1353-1336 BCE?

Nefertiti Bust, c. 1345 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

Rosetta Stone, 196 BCE, Ptolemaic Kingdom

Book of the Dead, c. 1275 BCE, Ancient Egypt

Akhenaten and His Family, c. 1353-1336 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

Akhenaten and His Family is a well-known relief sculpture from the New Kingdom period in Egypt, depicting the pharaoh Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters. The artwork is from the 18th Dynasty and provides insight into the religious and artistic changes during Akhenaten's reign.

Explanation

Akhenaten and His Family is a well-known relief sculpture from the New Kingdom period in Egypt, depicting the pharaoh Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters. The artwork is from the 18th Dynasty and provides insight into the religious and artistic changes during Akhenaten's reign.

18. Who was the queen known for her beauty and influence during the period of c. 1353-1336 BCE in Ancient Egypt?

Nefertiti, c. 1353-1336 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt, Tutmose

Hatshepsut, c. 1479-1458 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

Nefertari, c. 1295-1255 BCE, Dynasty 19, Ancient Egypt

Cleopatra, c. 69-30 BCE, Ptolemaic Dynasty, Ancient Egypt

Nefertiti was known for her beauty and influence as the queen of Ancient Egypt during the period of c. 1353-1336 BCE in the 18th Dynasty under the rule of Pharaoh Tutmose.

Explanation

Nefertiti was known for her beauty and influence as the queen of Ancient Egypt during the period of c. 1353-1336 BCE in the 18th Dynasty under the rule of Pharaoh Tutmose.

19. What archaeological artifact is known as the Inner Coffin of Tutankhamun, dating back to 1332-1322 BCE, from Dynasty 18 in Ancient Egypt?

The Colossi of Memnon, created around 1350 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

Inner Coffin of Tutankhamun, 1332-1322 BCE, Dynasty 18, Ancient Egypt

The Rosetta Stone, dated to 196 BCE, Ptolemaic Period, Ancient Egypt

The Great Pyramid of Giza, built around 2580–2560 BCE, Dynasty 4, Ancient Egypt

The Inner Coffin of Tutankhamun is a famous archaeological artifact from Ancient Egypt, specifically dating back to the time of Dynasty 18. The other options listed are also significant Egyptian historical artifacts, but they are not the specific artifact referred to in the question.

Explanation

The Inner Coffin of Tutankhamun is a famous archaeological artifact from Ancient Egypt, specifically dating back to the time of Dynasty 18. The other options listed are also significant Egyptian historical artifacts, but they are not the specific artifact referred to in the question.

20. What event is depicted in the painting Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris?

Napoleon Crossing the Alps, c. 1801, French Revolution

Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris, c. 1285 BCE, Dynasty 19, Ancient Egypt

Socrates' Trial and Death, c. 399 BCE, Classical Greece

The Battle of Troy, c. 1194–1184 BCE, Bronze Age, Greece

The painting Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris depicts the Ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife, specifically the judgement of the deceased individual Hunefer before the god Osiris. The other options do not relate to the scene depicted in the painting.

Explanation

The painting Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris depicts the Ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife, specifically the judgement of the deceased individual Hunefer before the god Osiris. The other options do not relate to the scene depicted in the painting.

21. What historical event occured in Ancient Greece and Aegean between 2000-1375 BCE?

The invention of the wheel, 3500 BCE, Mesopotamia.

Reconstruction of the palace complex, Knossos, 2000-1375 BCE, Ancient Greece and Aegean

The Fall of Rome, 476 CE, Roman Empire.

The Great Wall of China construction, 220–206 BCE, China.

The correct answer refers to the reconstruction of the palace complex at Knossos in Ancient Greece and Aegean, which falls within the specified time frame of 2000-1375 BCE. The three incorrect answers each correspond to different historical events that do not align with the time period or location of the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the reconstruction of the palace complex at Knossos in Ancient Greece and Aegean, which falls within the specified time frame of 2000-1375 BCE. The three incorrect answers each correspond to different historical events that do not align with the time period or location of the correct answer.

22. What ancient cultural practice is depicted in the artwork dated to c. 1550-1450 BCE in Ancient Greece (Minoan)?

Sculpting

Pottery Making

Bull Jumping, c. 1550-1450 BCE, Ancient Greece (Minoan)

Ship Building

Bull Jumping was a common practice in Minoan culture, depicted in many artworks and considered a significant ritual in Ancient Greece.

Explanation

Bull Jumping was a common practice in Minoan culture, depicted in many artworks and considered a significant ritual in Ancient Greece.