Art History Exam 1

1. What is tempera?

A type of weather condition characterized by high temperatures

An ancient Roman water heating system used for baths

Is a permanent fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble

A musical term referring to the state of being calm and composed

Tempera is a painting medium, not a weather condition, musical term, or an ancient Roman water heating system.

Explanation

Tempera is a painting medium, not a weather condition, musical term, or an ancient Roman water heating system.

2. What is hierarchy?

Hierarchy is a type of weather phenomenon.

Hierarchy is a musical instrument.

Hierarchy is a type of geometry.

Is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) in which the items are represented as being "above," "below," or "at the same level as" one another

A hierarchy refers to the structure of organizing items or entities based on their levels of importance or relationship to one another. It is not related to geometry, music instruments, or weather phenomena.

Explanation

A hierarchy refers to the structure of organizing items or entities based on their levels of importance or relationship to one another. It is not related to geometry, music instruments, or weather phenomena.

3. What are guilds?

A secret society that practices dark magic.

An ancient form of government ruled by guild leaders.

A type of medieval currency used for trading.

Is an association of craftsmen in a particular trade

Guilds were associations of craftsmen in a particular trade, formed to protect their mutual interests and maintain high standards of workmanship.

Explanation

Guilds were associations of craftsmen in a particular trade, formed to protect their mutual interests and maintain high standards of workmanship.

4. What historical event was the Black Death known for?

The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350.

The Black Death was a war between European kingdoms in the 14th century.

The Black Death refers to a period of economic downturn in Europe during the Middle Ages.

The Black Death was a series of natural disasters that impacted Europe in the 15th century.

The Black Death was a devastating pandemic caused by the bubonic plague, leading to widespread death and social upheaval in Europe during the 14th century.

Explanation

The Black Death was a devastating pandemic caused by the bubonic plague, leading to widespread death and social upheaval in Europe during the 14th century.

5. What is buon fresco?

Is a technique of painting on dry plaster.

Is a type of oil painting on canvas.

Is a fresco painting technique in which alkaline resistant pigments, ground in water, are applied to plaster when it is still wet

Is a form of watercolor painting.

Buon fresco is specifically a fresco painting technique where the pigments are applied to wet plaster before it dries, allowing for a seamless integration of the paint with the plaster surface.

Explanation

Buon fresco is specifically a fresco painting technique where the pigments are applied to wet plaster before it dries, allowing for a seamless integration of the paint with the plaster surface.

6. What is linear perspective?

A type of art style using only straight lines and angles.

A method of drawing only in black and white colors.

A technique for creating 3D images without the use of mathematics.

Is a mathematical system for creating the illusion of space and distance on a flat surface.

Linear perspective is a mathematical method used in art to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface by using converging parallel lines.

Explanation

Linear perspective is a mathematical method used in art to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface by using converging parallel lines.

7. What is atmospheric perspective?

B. A musical term for creating a sense of space using sound effects.

A. Technique used to paint the sky in art.

Refers to the effect the atmosphere has on the appearance of an object as it is viewed from a distance

C. The study of weather patterns in a specific region.

Atmospheric perspective is a term used in art to describe how the atmosphere affects the appearance of objects as they are viewed from a distance, often resulting in objects appearing less distinct and having a bluish tint.

Explanation

Atmospheric perspective is a term used in art to describe how the atmosphere affects the appearance of objects as they are viewed from a distance, often resulting in objects appearing less distinct and having a bluish tint.

8. What is humanism?

A form of veganism that focuses on the well-being of animals.

S an approach in study, philosophy, or practice that focuses on human values and concerns. In philosophy and social science

A belief system that places importance on extraterrestrial life.

A scientific theory that centers around human evolution.

Humanism is a philosophical and social science approach that emphasizes human values and concerns, rather than supernatural or religious beliefs. It is a way of thinking that places an importance on human potential, dignity, and worth.

Explanation

Humanism is a philosophical and social science approach that emphasizes human values and concerns, rather than supernatural or religious beliefs. It is a way of thinking that places an importance on human potential, dignity, and worth.

9. What does the term 'contrapposto' refer to in the visual arts?

A form of abstract painting technique

A style of architecture popular in the 19th century

A type of ancient musical instrument

It is used in the visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot

Contrapposto is a specific pose used in depicting human figures in art, not a painting technique, musical instrument, or architectural style.

Explanation

Contrapposto is a specific pose used in depicting human figures in art, not a painting technique, musical instrument, or architectural style.

10. Who was the Medici Family?

A ruling royal family in Spain during the Middle Ages.

A clan of warriors who protected the city of Rome in ancient times.

Banking family in florence. sponsored many artists of the renaissance

A family of famous chefs in Italy known for their traditional recipes.

The Medici Family was a key figure in the financial and artistic development of Florence during the Renaissance period, known for their patronage of artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

Explanation

The Medici Family was a key figure in the financial and artistic development of Florence during the Renaissance period, known for their patronage of artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

11. What is chiaroscuro?

The name of a famous ancient Greek philosopher

A type of pasta dish popular in Italy

A style of music originating in South America

In art is characterized by strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition

Chiaroscuro is a technique commonly used in art to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality by using strong contrasts between light and dark. It is not related to music, food, or philosophy.

Explanation

Chiaroscuro is a technique commonly used in art to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality by using strong contrasts between light and dark. It is not related to music, food, or philosophy.

12. What is sfumato?

A genre of music

A type of pasta dish

Painting with out making a hard out line on the edges. a softening look

A style of dance

Sfumato is a painting technique where there are no harsh lines, creating a blurred effect to soften the transition between colors and tones.

Explanation

Sfumato is a painting technique where there are no harsh lines, creating a blurred effect to soften the transition between colors and tones.