Art History Ch.3

Akhenaten, an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, built a colossal temple dedicated to the sun god Aten. This temple was a central feature of his religious reforms during his reign.

The correct answer is Akhenaten and family because the image of the sun shining down on the royal family with kids all over the lap matches the depiction commonly associated with Akhenaten, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his religious reforms. The painted limestone relief from 1353 BCE is a notable representation of Akhenaten, his wife Queen Nefertiti, and their children under the sun's rays.

The tomb located in Kom Medinet el-Ghurab in 1352 BCE was primarily inhabited by queen Tiy, the principal wife of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and the mother of Akhenaten.

The correct features in the funerary complex of Djoser at Saqqara are the step pyramid and sham buildings made of limestone. The incorrect answers provide architectural features that are not present in this specific complex.

The correct answer describes the layout of the Giza plateau, including the temples and pyramids of Menkaure, Khafre, and Khufu, along with the valley temples and Sphinx. The incorrect answers do not relate to the specific structures found on the Giza plateau.

The Giza's Valley Temple is associated with the pharaoh Khafre, known for the iconic Great Sphinx. Menkaure, Djoser, and Sneferu were other prominent pharaohs in ancient Egypt, but they are not specifically linked to the Giza's Valley Temple.

The funerary mask of Tutankhamun is a well-known ancient artifact made of gold, glass, and semiprecious stones. The other options mentioned are iconic historical artifacts but not made of the mentioned materials.

The Valley of Khafre is where the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid at Giza are situated. The other options do not correspond to the correct location of these ancient structures.

The statue in question is known as Menkaure and Queen, which stands in Giza and dates back to 2490 BCE. It is made of Graywacke with traces of paint, depicting the Pharaoh Menkaure along with his Queen.

Pepy II ruled Egypt in the 6th dynasty, with his mother Queen Ankhnes-Meryre by his side. Hatshepsut, Ramesses II, and Thutmose III were all prominent pharaohs in ancient Egypt, but they did not rule along with Queen Ankhnes-Meryre in 2323 BCE.

The correct answer is 'seated scribe', a famous Egyptian sculpture known for its detailed depiction of a seated individual. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, not seated near the tomb of Kai. The Bust of Nefertiti is a famous sculptural depiction of the queen of Egypt and is not associated with the tomb of Kai. The Rosetta Stone is an ancient artifact that was crucial in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, but it is not a sculpture seated near the tomb of Kai.

The correct answer depicts TI watching a hippo hunt, showcasing a scene of everyday life and hunting activities in ancient Egypt. The other options are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the content of the painted limestone from TI's tomb.

The statue carved in 1938 BCE from yellow quartzite depicts the head of Senusret III, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh.

Rock-cut tombs are a type of burial site carved into solid rock, commonly found in ancient Egypt. Beni Hasan is a significant archaeological site where rock-cut tombs were discovered in 1938 BCE.

The correct term for this scenario is 'unfinished relief'. It refers to a type of sculpture or carving that is not fully completed, often depicting figures standing or in a specific posture.

The pectoral of sensusret II was an ancient artifact discovered in 1938 BCE in the tomb of proncess Sithathoryunet, adorned with gold and semiprecious stones. It is a unique piece of history that showcases the craftsmanship and importance of jewelry in ancient Egyptian culture.

The correct answer is 'hippo' as it was discovered in the tomb of Senbi in 1938 BCE made of faience material. Hippos were highly regarded in ancient Egyptian culture and were often depicted in various artifacts.

The stele of amenemhat I is a specific ancient artifact discovered in Assasif in 1938 BCE made of painted limestone, while the other options are not related to this particular artifact.

The subject of the large building sites and reconstructive drawing described is the ruins of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak, Egypt. The presence of pillars, a lake, and mountains in the background is characteristic of this ancient Egyptian temple complex.

The Great Temple of Amun at Karnak in Egypt is known for its distinctive features such as flower and bud columns, hypostyle hall, and its grand architecture dedicated to the ancient Egyptian god Amun.

The correct answer describes a specific artifact found in Akhetaten in 1353 BCE, made of core glass and shaped like a fish. The other options provided are different items from various locations and time periods, demonstrating the uniqueness of the fish-shaped bottle.

The correct answer refers to the statue of Hatshepsut enthroned, not the other famous artifacts mentioned in the incorrect options.

The correct answer refers to the Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as Deir el-Bahri, which is a famous ancient Egyptian structure built into the cliffs near the Valley of the Kings. The other options listed are famous architectural marvels located in different countries and time periods.