Art 251: Test 1 Study Guide

Paul Cezanne is commonly associated with being a precursor to the Cubist movement, as his exploration of geometric forms like cones, cylinders, spheres, and cubes greatly influenced the Cubist artists who followed him.

Henri Matisse was a French artist known for his vibrant use of color and his role in the Fauvism movement. While Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Leonardo da Vinci are all renowned artists, they are not specifically associated with the characteristics mentioned in the question.

Rene Magritte is the correct artist who painted the famous piece known as "The Treachery of Images", not Salvador Dali, Vincent van Gogh, or Pablo Picasso.

Willem De Kooning was a prominent artist in the Abstract Expressionism movement known for his painting 'Woman and Bicycle'. Although Jackson Pollock was also a significant figure in Abstract Expressionism, he is not the artist behind this specific painting. Pablo Picasso was a pioneer of Cubism, not Abstract Expressionism. Vincent van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist artist, unrelated to the Abstract Expressionism movement.

William Harnett was a 19th-century American painter known for his trompe-l'œil technique, creating incredibly realistic 3-dimensional still life paintings.

Pablo Picasso is recognized for his contributions to abstract art during the years 1905-1906. He created renowned works such as 'Portrait of Gertrude Stein' and 'Picasso First Communion'. While Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, and Georgia O'Keeffe are also prominent artists, they are not attributed to the specific achievements mentioned in the question.

Georges Braque was a prominent artist known for his contributions to Cubism, particularly for his work 'Houses at L'Estaque'. While he was associated with Pablo Picasso during the development of Cubism, his style differed greatly from Impressionism, Abstract Expressionism, and Surrealism.

Kathe Kollwitz was a German artist known for her powerful and emotional works, often focusing on themes of poverty, war, and the struggles of the working class. 'Fettered Man' is one of her famous pieces that depicts the struggles of mankind.

Gilbert Stuart is known for creating visual documentation of public and private histories, particularly famous for his portrait of George Washington.

Eadweard Muybridge is famous for his pioneering work in capturing motion through photography, as seen in his 'Running Horse' series. Thomas Edison is known for inventing the phonograph and the electric light bulb, not for motion studies. Alfred Hitchcock was a renowned film director known for his suspenseful thrillers, not for photographic studies. George Eastman founded the Eastman Kodak Company and popularized the use of roll film, but is not associated with early motion-picture projection like Muybridge.

John Singleton Copley was a famous craftsman known for his work 'Portrait of Paul Revere'. He was an American painter active during the American Revolution and well known for his portraits of important colonial figures.

Frederic Edwin Church was an American landscape painter associated with the Hudson River School. 'Heart of the Andes' is one of his most famous works, showcasing his talent for capturing the grandeur of nature in his paintings.

Giacomo Balla was an Italian painter known for his involvement in the Futurism movement, which emphasized speed, technology, youth, and violence.

Marcel Duchamp was a French-American artist associated with the Dada movement. His most famous works include 'Fountain' and 'Bicycle Wheel', which challenged traditional notions of art.

Jackson Pollock is famously known for his revolutionary drip painting technique in the abstract expressionism movement, with works like "Full Fathom Five" showcasing his iconic style.

Georges Braque was a French painter who, alongside Pablo Picasso, played a significant role in the development of Cubism, an influential art movement of the early 20th century.

Fauvism was a movement that flourished in Paris from 1905 and had a significant influence on subsequent artists, with Henri Matisse being recognized as its leading figure.

The correct answer is Rene Magritte, known for his surrealist artworks that challenge perception and reality.

Abstract Expressionism was a development of abstract art that originated in New York in the 1940s and 1950s, with leading figures like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. While artists like Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Georgia O'Keeffe made significant contributions to art history, they are not specifically associated with the Abstract Expressionism movement led by de Kooning and Pollock.

Realism is an artistic movement that aims to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality or implausible elements. William Harnett is known for his still life paintings, including 'After the Hunt', which exemplifies the principles of Realism.

Pablo Picasso is the renowned artist who created the painting 'Les Demoiselles D'Avignon' as a groundbreaking piece in the Cubism movement.

The Venus of Wilendorf is a Paleolithic figurine associated with fertility and abundance, not to be confused with other ancient structures or artifacts from different time periods.

The correct answer is Claude Monet, a French painter known for his contributions to the Impressionist movement. 'Impression, Sunrise' is a famous painting by Monet, which helped to inspire the name of the Impressionist movement.

The correct artist associated with the painting 'Fettered Man' in the style of Expressionism is Kathe Kollwitz. While Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Georgia O'Keeffe are renowned artists, they are not specifically known for this painting or style.

Pablo Picasso was the artist behind the famous piece 'Portrait of Gertrude Stein'. The painting is a notable example of Expressionism, a style of painting focused on expressing emotional experiences rather than strictly representing the external world.

The correct answer is Gilbert Stuart, who painted the iconic 'Portrait of Washington'.

Eadweard Muybridge is known for his series of photographs capturing the motion of a galloping horse. This series, known as 'Galloping Horse,' was groundbreaking in the field of motion photography and led to advancements in the understanding of locomotion.

The correct answer is John Singleton Copley. He was an American painter known for his realistic and detailed portrayal of his subjects, which aligns with the Naturalism style seen in 'Portrait of Paul Revere'.

The correct answer is Fredric Edwin Church, who is known for his Romanticism style of painting. 'The Heart of the Andes' is one of his most famous works.