Art 110 Final Exam

A voussoir is specifically related to architecture and refers to a wedge shaped stone block used in the construction of an arch.

A clerestory in architectural terms specifically refers to a feature in the design of churches or other buildings.

A keystone is a crucial architectural element used to support the structure of an arch by keeping the other stones in place.

A dome is a architectural structure that resembles a half of a sphere, commonly used in buildings such as churches and mosques.

Pendentives are architectural elements specifically used in supporting domes, not to be confused with other decorative or structural elements.

A pier in architecture is specifically a structural support element with a distinct shape and function, different from the other options provided.

A truss is a structural framework designed to support loads by bridging the spans between structural elements. It is commonly used in architecture and engineering for various construction projects.

Balloon framing is a specific architectural term referring to a construction method using wooden studs and nails to create the structural skeleton of a building. It is not related to hanging balloons or creating balloon art.

Cast iron is a specific type of iron alloy known for its hardness and composition.

Prefabricated in architecture refers to the practice of building components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site before transporting them to the construction site for assembly. This method is often more efficient and cost-effective than traditional on-site construction.

Steel cages are a construction method that utilizes the strength of steel beams to create the framework of buildings.

The principle of form follows function in design emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the form or physical appearance of an object is based on its intended function or purpose. This means that the design should prioritize serving its intended use effectively.

Reinforced concrete is a type of building material that combines the strength of concrete with the durability of steel, making it ideal for construction projects requiring high load-bearing capacity.

A steel cable is a strong cable composed of multiple intertwined steel wires, commonly used for heavy-duty applications such as construction, engineering, and transportation.

Ionic architecture specifically refers to a Greek architectural style characterized by its distinctive design elements such as spiral scrolls on capitals and continuous frieze.

The Corinthian style is distinct for its intricate design elements, specifically the slender columns and elaborate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves.

A stylobate specifically refers to the architectural element that serves as the base or platform for a row of columns, providing support and stability.

The correct answer refers to the architectural element at the top of a column, not to a city, money, or alphabet characters.

The architrave is specifically defined as the lower part of an entablature in architecture, serving as a fundamental element in classical architectural design.

A triglyph is a specific architectural element commonly found in classical Greek and Roman buildings, particularly in the Doric order. It is not related to desserts, triglycerides, or trigonometry in this context.

Metopes are specifically the panels containing relief sculpture that are commonly found in the Doric frieze of ancient Greek architecture.

A pediment in architecture specifically refers to a triangular shape surrounded by cornices, commonly found in ancient Greek temples and Roman buildings. It is not related to flooring materials, interior wall decorations, or marble polishing.

The weight shift principle involves a deliberate and coordinated movement of the entire body to achieve a diagonal balancing of tensions.

Hellenistic art is known for its dramatic and emotional portrayal of subjects, often utilizing elaborate details and illusionistic effects to bring realism to life.

A triforium is a specific architectural feature commonly found in churches, not related to aquatic creatures, musical instruments, or a specific architectural style.

Flying buttresses are a key architectural feature used in Gothic architecture to help support the weight of the building, particularly the vaulted ceilings.

Gothic architecture refers to a specific Western European architectural style during the specified time period, with distinct features like ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and flying buttresses.

The Renaissance marked a period of rebirth and renewal in Europe, with a significant shift away from medieval traditions towards the revival of classical ideals.

Mannerism in art is characterized by exaggerated poses, elongated figures, and bold colors, deviating from the more balanced and realistic styles that preceded it.