Defining the Role: Explaining the Function of Subordinating Conjunctions Quiz

The conjunction 'although' introduces a concession (it was late) that is surprising or contrary to the main clause (he kept working), signaling a relationship of contrast.

The conjunction 'if' introduces a conditional clause, meaning the main action (helping) is entirely dependent upon the condition (promising to clean up) being met.

This statement is true. 'Unless' means 'if not.' Therefore, the main action depends on the negative condition (if the opposite doesn't happen).

The conjunction 'after' introduces the event that was completed (the party) before the action in the main clause (the clean-up) took place, showing sequence.

The primary and defining function of the subordinating conjunction 'if' is to introduce a clause that sets the condition necessary for the main action to occur.

This is false. 'Because' introduces the cause (reason), while 'so' introduces the result (effect). They show opposite relationships in the sentence structure.

Both 'because' and 'since' (when used to mean 'for the reason that') introduce a dependent clause that provides the underlying reason for the independent clause.

The primary function of 'unless' is to introduce a clause that states the condition that prevents the main action from occurring.

The word 'although' is used to introduce an idea that is surprising or opposite to what is expected, therefore showing contrast or concession.

This is false. 'Before' is a time conjunction, establishing the order in which two events occur, not a conditional relationship.

Both 'before' and 'since' (when used to refer to a point in time) introduce clauses that establish a time relationship with the main clause.

Both 'although' and 'though' are used to introduce an idea that is acknowledged but usually unexpected given the content of the independent clause, signaling concession or contrast.

The function of 'because' is to introduce the dependent clause that provides the cause or reason explaining the action or state in the independent clause.

This is false. 'Until' shows a time relationship that marks the endpoint or limit of an action, not two simultaneous actions. 'While' or 'as' show simultaneous time.

The conjunction 'when' is used to establish a precise point in time or a time frame for the action described in the independent clause.

Here, 'since' is used as a synonym for 'because' and introduces the reason (the temperature drop) for the main action (staying inside).

While' primarily means 'at the same time as' (Simultanous Action) but can also be used, especially at the start of a sentence, to show contrast (e.g., While I like math, I prefer science).

The phrase 'so that' is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a clause that explains the goal, intention, or purpose of the action in the main clause (packing the coat).

The list includes the four main functions, but it is missing the function of Purpose, which is often introduced by conjunctions like 'so that' or 'in order that'.

Until' functions as a limit or endpoint in time, indicating that the action of waiting continued up to the moment he called, and then stopped.