Paraphrasing vs Summarizing Quiz

1. Which statement best explains the difference between a paraphrase and a summary?

A paraphrase is shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length.

A paraphrase restates the original idea in your own words; a summary shortens the entire text.

A paraphrase only focuses on key details; a summary includes every detail.

A paraphrase is objective; a summary includes opinion.

A paraphrase rewrites an idea without changing the length (rewording), while a summary reduces the length by focusing on the main idea and key points (condensing).

Explanation

A paraphrase rewrites an idea without changing the length (rewording), while a summary reduces the length by focusing on the main idea and key points (condensing).

2. The main goal of paraphrasing is to use your own words to achieve _______ without changing the meaning of the original text.

The purpose of paraphrasing is to clarify or simplify the author's ideas while maintaining the original length and meaning.

Explanation

The purpose of paraphrasing is to clarify or simplify the author's ideas while maintaining the original length and meaning.

Submit

3. A well-written summary will be approximately the same length as the original passage.

True

False

This is false. A summary's primary function is to condense, meaning it must be significantly shorter than the original text.

Explanation

This is false. A summary's primary function is to condense, meaning it must be significantly shorter than the original text.

4. If a writer wants to simplify a single, complex sentence from a source, the best technique to use is:

Summarizing

Quoting

Analyzing

Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is the technique used to rewrite and clarify a small section of text (like a single sentence) using simpler language.

Explanation

Paraphrasing is the technique used to rewrite and clarify a small section of text (like a single sentence) using simpler language.

5. Which descriptions accurately apply to a summary? (Select all that apply)

Must be significantly shorter than the source.

Includes the main idea and key supporting details.

Should be a word-for-word copy of the original.

Changes the author's meaning to be clearer.

A summary must be shorter (A) and must include the main idea and essential details (B).

Explanation

A summary must be shorter (A) and must include the main idea and essential details (B).

Submit

6. Both a good paraphrase and a good summary must maintain an objective, _______ tone that accurately reflects the source.

Both techniques must avoid including the writer's opinions or bias; they should simply report the source material accurately.

Explanation

Both techniques must avoid including the writer's opinions or bias; they should simply report the source material accurately.

Submit

7. What happens to the length of the original text when you successfully paraphrase it?

It becomes much shorter.

It becomes much longer.

It remains approximately the same length.

It is shortened by half.

A paraphrase retains the depth of the original idea, so the length stays nearly the same, even though the words change.

Explanation

A paraphrase retains the depth of the original idea, so the length stays nearly the same, even though the words change.

8. When you paraphrase, you are only allowed to change a few words; most of the sentence must stay the same.

True

False

This is false. An effective paraphrase requires you to change the structure and most of the vocabulary to show full understanding, not just a few words (which can be plagiarism).

Explanation

This is false. An effective paraphrase requires you to change the structure and most of the vocabulary to show full understanding, not just a few words (which can be plagiarism).

9. A student needs to write a short paragraph overview of an entire article. The best technique to use is:

Paraphrasing

Quoting

Summarizing

Analyzing

An overview of an entire article requires condensing the main points, which is the definition of summarizing.

Explanation

An overview of an entire article requires condensing the main points, which is the definition of summarizing.

10. Which actions are essential steps in creating an effective paraphrase? (Select all that apply)

Changing the sentence structure and word order.

Replacing most of the original vocabulary with synonyms.

Only reporting the main idea.

Maintaining the original meaning.

A successful paraphrase requires rewording the structure (A), changing the vocabulary (B), and ensuring the meaning remains accurate (D).

Explanation

A successful paraphrase requires rewording the structure (A), changing the vocabulary (B), and ensuring the meaning remains accurate (D).

Submit

11. When a student copies a direct quote without using quotation marks, this is a form of _______.

Both paraphrasing and summarizing require correct citation; failure to use quotation marks for direct copying is academic dishonesty.

Explanation

Both paraphrasing and summarizing require correct citation; failure to use quotation marks for direct copying is academic dishonesty.

Submit

12. Which statement accurately describes the purpose of a paraphrase?

To present the writer's personal opinion on a topic.

To shorten a long text into just a few sentences.

To restate the source's ideas in simpler or clearer language.

To provide a word-for-word copy of the most important sentence.

The primary purpose of paraphrasing is to restate the source material using different, often simpler, words for clarification.

Explanation

The primary purpose of paraphrasing is to restate the source material using different, often simpler, words for clarification.

13. The main idea of the original text must be included in both a summary and a paraphrase.

True

False

This is true. The core idea must be present in a paraphrase (to keep the meaning) and in a summary (as the main point).

Explanation

This is true. The core idea must be present in a paraphrase (to keep the meaning) and in a summary (as the main point).

14. If a student is writing a summary, they must focus on including:

Every fact and example

Only one detail and the title

The main idea and key details

The student's personal feelings

A good summary condenses the text to the main idea and only the most important, key supporting details.

Explanation

A good summary condenses the text to the main idea and only the most important, key supporting details.

15. Which words describe the difference in form between a paraphrase and a summary? (Select all that apply)

Condensing

Rewording

Shortening

Citing

A summary focuses on Condensing/Shortening (A, C), while a paraphrase focuses on Rewording (B). Citing is necessary for both.

Explanation

A summary focuses on Condensing/Shortening (A, C), while a paraphrase focuses on Rewording (B). Citing is necessary for both.

Submit

16. A paraphrase must be clearly _______ to the original author using a citation.

Both paraphrases and summaries must give credit to the original source to avoid plagiarism.

Explanation

Both paraphrases and summaries must give credit to the original source to avoid plagiarism.

Submit

17. Which of the following is an example of an unacceptable paraphrase?

Changing only a few adjectives in the original sentence.

Changing the original sentence structure entirely.

Using a completely different vocabulary.

Clearly stating the idea in your own voice.

Changing only a few words while keeping the structure is a form of plagiarism, not an acceptable paraphrase.

Explanation

Changing only a few words while keeping the structure is a form of plagiarism, not an acceptable paraphrase.

18. A paraphrase is generally used when you need to focus on the overall conclusion of a long passage.

True

False

This is false. Focusing on the overall conclusion of a long passage is the job of a summary. Paraphrasing focuses on specific details or sentences.

Explanation

This is false. Focusing on the overall conclusion of a long passage is the job of a summary. Paraphrasing focuses on specific details or sentences.

19. Which phrase best describes the process of summarizing?

Expressing the exact same ideas in new words.

Taking the main points and making them brief.

Changing the author's meaning to make it clearer.

Including every single detail and example.

Summarizing involves taking the most important information (main points) and making them much shorter (brief).

Explanation

Summarizing involves taking the most important information (main points) and making them much shorter (brief).

20. A student knows the difference between a paraphrase and a summary if they understand that: (Select all that apply)

Paraphrasing is useful for simplifying complex ideas.

Summarizing is useful for condensing large amounts of text.

Both must be cited.

Both must include the student's opinion.

Paraphrasing clarifies (A), summarizing shortens (B), and both require proper citation (C).

Explanation

Paraphrasing clarifies (A), summarizing shortens (B), and both require proper citation (C).

Submit

Define the Difference: Paraphrasing vs Summarizing Quiz