Fixing Dangling Modifiers Quiz: Improve Clarity

1. Which best describes a dangling modifier?

A modifier that describes the wrong word or has no word to describe

A modifier that follows the subject

A modifier that comes after the main verb

A modifier used to add emotion to a sentence

A dangling modifier “dangles” without a logical subject to attach to.

Explanation

A dangling modifier “dangles” without a logical subject to attach to.

2. Dangling modifiers usually appear as __________ phrases placed incorrectly in a sentence.

Phrases beginning with “to” or “–ing” are common dangling forms.

Explanation

Phrases beginning with “to” or “–ing” are common dangling forms.

Submit

3. “While reading the book, the lights went out” contains a dangling modifier.

True

False

The phrase “While reading the book” lacks a subject performing the action—it sounds like the lights were reading.

Explanation

The phrase “While reading the book” lacks a subject performing the action—it sounds like the lights were reading.

4. Choose the sentence that is correct.

Walking home, the thunder scared me.

Walking home, I was scared by thunder.

The thunder scared me walking home.

Scared, walking home thunder I was.

“I” is the doer of the action, fixing the dangling modifier.

Explanation

“I” is the doer of the action, fixing the dangling modifier.

5. The phrase To finish the project on time, careful planning was needed dangles because the subject __________ is missing.

It doesn’t say who must finish or plan; adding “we” or “the team” fixes it.

Explanation

It doesn’t say who must finish or plan; adding “we” or “the team” fixes it.

Submit

6. Match each dangling modifier with the correct revision:

To catch the bus, the alarm was set early.

After baking for hours, the smell filled the house.

Looking through the window, the stars twinkled brightly.

Each fix adds a clear subject that performs the described action.

Explanation

Each fix adds a clear subject that performs the described action.

Submit

7. Pick two clues that suggest a dangling modifier may be present.

The phrase at the start doesn’t match the subject.

The sentence seems unintentionally funny.

The modifier clearly describes the subject.

The sentence has no punctuation.

When modifiers don’t logically fit the subject, confusion or humor results.

Explanation

When modifiers don’t logically fit the subject, confusion or humor results.

Submit

8. “To earn a good grade, the essay must be revised carefully” should be rewritten as “To earn a good grade, __________ must revise the essay carefully.”

The missing subject causes the modifier to dangle.

Explanation

The missing subject causes the modifier to dangle.

Submit

9. Only participial phrases can be dangling modifiers.

True

False

Infinitive and prepositional phrases can dangle as well.

Explanation

Infinitive and prepositional phrases can dangle as well.

10. Choose the correct revision for this sentence: “Driving through the storm, the trees swayed violently.”

While driving through the storm, we saw the trees sway violently.

The trees swayed violently driving through the storm.

Driving, the storm swayed the trees violently.

The storm, driving through, swayed the trees violently.

Adding “we” provides the logical subject who was driving.

Explanation

Adding “we” provides the logical subject who was driving.

Submit

12. Match the sentence with the correct explanation:

“Running to class, the backpack fell open.”

“Running to class, Maria’s backpack fell open.”

“Running to class, Maria dropped her backpack.”

Only (c) connects the action clearly to the right subject.

Explanation

Only (c) connects the action clearly to the right subject.

Submit

13. Pick two correct ways to fix dangling modifiers.

Add the missing subject.

Move the modifier closer to what it describes.

Add unrelated phrases.

Change it into a complete clause.

Clarifying the doer or adjusting placement resolves the issue.

Explanation

Clarifying the doer or adjusting placement resolves the issue.

Submit

14. “After finishing the test, relief flooded over me” correctly places the modifier because the subject “__________” performs the action.

The person who finishes the test and feels relief is the same.

Explanation

The person who finishes the test and feels relief is the same.

Submit

15. Identifying dangling modifiers helps writers create smoother, clearer, and more logical sentences.

True

False

Proper modifier placement strengthens clarity and precision in writing.

Explanation

Proper modifier placement strengthens clarity and precision in writing.

Clarity Check: Fixing Dangling Modifiers Quiz