Stargazers' Delight: Understanding Astronomy Satellites Quiz
Embark on a celestial journey with our "Stargazers' Delight: Understanding Astronomy Satellites Quiz" and deepen your cosmic knowledge! This quiz is a captivating exploration of the incredible world of astronomy satellites that peer into the mysteries of the cosmos.
Challenge yourself with questions that unravel the secrets of space-based observatories, their groundbreaking discoveries, and their vital role in advancing our understanding of the universe. From Hubble Space Telescope to Chandra X-ray Observatory, delve into the tools that have unveiled distant galaxies, cosmic phenomena, and the wonders of our own solar system.
Whether you're an aspiring astronomer or a curious Read morestargazer, this quiz promises to elevate your appreciation of the satellites that have expanded our cosmic horizons. Join us on a stellar adventure with the Astronomy Satellites Quiz and test your celestial wisdom. Uncover the mysteries, gaze at the stars, and let the astronomical exploration begin! Take the quiz now!
Astronomy Satellites Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which country launched the XMM-Newton X-ray telescope?
- A.
NASA
- B.
ISRO
- C.
CSA
- D.
European Space Agency (ESA)
Correct Answer
D. European Space Agency (ESA)Explanation
The XMM-Newton X-ray telescope was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA). XMM-Newton, standing for X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, was launched on December 10, 1999, from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana. This space telescope is designed to observe X-rays from celestial objects, providing valuable data for astronomers to study a wide range of phenomena, including black holes, galaxies, and clusters of galaxies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which satellite helped in the discovery of exoplanets?
- A.
James Webb Space Telescope
- B.
Spitzer Space Telescope
- C.
Hubble Space Telescope
- D.
Kepler Space Telescope
Correct Answer
D. Kepler Space TelescopeExplanation
The satellite that played a significant role in the discovery of exoplanets is the Kepler Space Telescope. Launched by NASA, the Kepler Space Telescope operated from 2009 to 2018 and focused on the observation of a specific region of the Milky Way to identify and study exoplanets by detecting their transits, or the periodic dimming of a star's light when a planet passes in front of it.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the purpose of the Gaia satellite?
- A.
Observing gamma-ray bursts
- B.
Monitoring asteroids near Earth
- C.
Creating a detailed map of our Milky Way galaxy
- D.
Investigating dark matter
Correct Answer
C. Creating a detailed map of our Milky Way galaxyExplanation
The purpose of the Gaia satellite is to create a detailed map of our Milky Way galaxy. Gaia, a mission by the European Space Agency (ESA), is designed to precisely measure the positions, distances, and motions of a large number of stars in the Milky Way. It aims to construct a three-dimensional map of our galaxy, providing valuable data for understanding its structure, formation, and evolution. This ambitious mapping project helps astronomers study the distribution and movements.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which satellite discovered the rings of Saturn?
- A.
Kepler Space Telescope
- B.
Voyager 1
- C.
Cassini-Huygens
- D.
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Correct Answer
C. Cassini-HuygensExplanation
The Cassini spacecraft, launched by NASA, provided significant evidence for the rings of Saturn. Cassini captured extraordinary ring-moon interactions, observed the lowest ring temperature ever recorded at Saturn, discovered that the moon Enceladus is the source for Saturn’s E ring, and viewed the rings at equinox when sunlight strikes the rings edge-on, revealing never-before-seen ring features and details. The mission examined data and provided evidence that Saturn’s rings are both young and ephemeral. So, the Cassini spacecraft played a crucial role in studying and providing evidence for the rings of Saturn.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which country launched the Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission?
- A.
USA
- B.
China
- C.
India
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
C. IndiaExplanation
Explore
The Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission was launched by India. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) developed this mission, which was the second lunar exploration mission by India after Chandrayaan-1. The spacecraft was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh on July 22, 2019.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which space agency launched the Juno mission to study Jupiter?
- A.
NASA
- B.
ESA
- C.
Russia
- D.
China
Correct Answer
A. NASAExplanation
The space agency that launched the Juno mission to study Jupiter is NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Juno was launched on August 5, 2011, aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The mission is dedicated to studying Jupiter's composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere. Juno has been providing valuable data to enhance our understanding of the largest planet in our solar system.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which satellite has provided detailed images of Mars?
- A.
Viking program
- B.
Hubble Space Telescope
- C.
Opportunity rover
- D.
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Correct Answer
D. Mars Reconnaissance OrbiterExplanation
The Curiosity rover, operated by NASA, has provided detailed images and valuable data about the geology and environment of the planet Mars.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which space agency launched the Rosetta spacecraft that visited a comet?
- A.
JAXA
- B.
CSA
- C.
CNSA
- D.
European Space Agency (ESA)
Correct Answer
D. European Space Agency (ESA)Explanation
The space agency that launched the Rosetta spacecraft that visited a comet is the European Space Agency (ESA). Rosetta was launched on March 2, 2004, aboard an Ariane 5 rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana. The spacecraft performed a historic mission, including the deployment of the Philae lander to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014, providing valuable data about comets and the early solar system.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which satellite is responsible for the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation map?
- A.
Hubble Space Telescope
- B.
Planck
- C.
Spitzer Space Telescope
- D.
Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
Correct Answer
B. PlanckExplanation
The satellite responsible for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation map is the Planck satellite. Launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2009, the Planck satellite was designed to study the CMB, which is the afterglow of the Big Bang. Planck's observations have provided detailed maps and measurements of the temperature fluctuations in the CMB, contributing significantly to our understanding of the early universe, its composition, and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies and large-scale structures.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which country launched the Hayabusa2 spacecraft to collect samples from an asteroid?
- A.
China
- B.
Russia
- C.
USA
- D.
Japan
Correct Answer
D. JapanExplanation
The country that launched the Hayabusa2 spacecraft to collect samples from an asteroid is Japan. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) led the Hayabusa2 mission, which aimed to study the asteroid Ryugu and return samples to Earth. Hayabusa2 was launched on December 3, 2014, and it successfully completed its primary mission, including the collection of asteroid material, with the sample return capsule landing on Earth in December 2020.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Nov 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Nov 14, 2023Quiz Created by
Surajit Dey
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