Iracema

The given correct answer is "José de Alencar - Iracema." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question. The question mentions that the author asks a reflection about the predestination of a race, which aligns with the themes explored in José de Alencar's novel "Iracema." This novel delves into the cultural clashes between the indigenous people and the European colonizers in Brazil, exploring themes of race and destiny. Therefore, it can be inferred that the author mentioned in the question is José de Alencar and the novel being referred to is "Iracema."

In the novel by José de Alencar, the hair of Iracema is compared to the wings of the graúna bird because they are black.

In the novels of José de Alencar, such as Iracema and Ubirajara, the indigenous person is portrayed as an idealized figure against the backdrop of nature, where they are seen as the epic hero. This suggests that the indigenous person is revered and celebrated for their connection to and harmony with the natural world.

"Iracema" se passa na época da colonização do Brasil, no século 17. Essa informação é indicada na resposta correta, onde é mencionado que o romance se passa durante a colonização do Brasil no século 17.

The correct answer suggests that the fragments from the book "Iracema" by José de Alencar indicate the romantic relationship between Iracema, a native Indian woman, and Martim, a white man, which resulted in the birth of their son Moacir. This relationship serves as an allegory for the process of conquest and colonization of Brazil, highlighting the cultural and racial dynamics between the indigenous population and the European colonizers.

Moacir is the son born from the union of Iracema and Martim. Symbolically, he represents the Brazilian man, a result of the indigenous and white heritage. This statement explains the significance of Moacir's character in the novel and his role in representing the cultural and racial blending that occurred in Brazil's history.

The statement that the character Martim is legendary and never existed, therefore being a fictional figure, is correct. This means that Martim is not based on a real person and is purely a creation of the author's imagination.

The given answer states that the novel "Iracema" is considered the most perfect example of poetic prose in Brazilian romantic fiction, elaborated with figurative language. This means that the novel is highly regarded for its use of expressive and imaginative language, which enhances the poetic quality of the story.

Iracema, despite being written in the romantic period, shows traces of naturalistic fiction in the creation of characters and in addressing the problems of the country. This statement suggests that the novel incorporates elements of naturalism, a literary movement that emerged after the romantic period. Naturalism focused on portraying reality with scientific objectivity, often depicting the harsh social conditions and the influence of environment on characters. By stating that Iracema has traces of naturalism, the statement implies that the novel goes beyond the romantic idealization of the indigenous and nature, and also explores the social and political issues of the time.

The passage states that Iracema prepared the paints and the chief, using the feather's branches, drew red and black lines on his body, which adorned the great pitiguara nation. This implies that the chief is painting Martim, preparing him for combat with the tabajaras.