Predicacao Verbal - Obj. Direto E Obj. Indireto - Prof. Iracema

1. Os pássaros voam na mata.

verbo de ligação;

verbo transitivo direto;

verbo transitivo indireto;

verbo intransitivo;

nenhum dos citados.

The correct answer is "verbo intransitivo." In this sentence, the verb "voam" does not require a direct object or an indirect object. It simply expresses the action of the birds flying in the forest. Therefore, it is classified as an intransitive verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "verbo intransitivo." In this sentence, the verb "voam" does not require a direct object or an indirect object. It simply expresses the action of the birds flying in the forest. Therefore, it is classified as an intransitive verb.

2. O aluno ficou contente com o resultado dos estudos.

verbo de ligação;

verbo transitivo direto;

verbo transitivo indireto;

verbo intransitivo;

nenhum dos citados.

The correct answer is "verbo de ligação" because the verb "ficou" connects the subject "o aluno" with the complement "contente com o resultado dos estudos". It does not indicate any action or movement, but rather a state or condition of the subject.

Explanation

The correct answer is "verbo de ligação" because the verb "ficou" connects the subject "o aluno" with the complement "contente com o resultado dos estudos". It does not indicate any action or movement, but rather a state or condition of the subject.

3. Todas as orações apresentam verbo de ligação, exceto:

Camilo saiu desesperado da biblioteca.

Juliana ficou pensativa ao lado da irmã.

Orestes continuava firme no seu propósito.

Jairo permanece calado no meio da gritaria.

Cézar parecia um rapaz entre seus coleguinhas.

The correct answer is "Camilo saiu desesperado da biblioteca." because it does not contain a linking verb. The other sentences in the given options all have linking verbs such as "ficou," "continuava," "permanece," and "parecia," which connect the subject to a complement or description. In contrast, the sentence "Camilo saiu desesperado da biblioteca" simply states an action without linking it to any description or complement.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Camilo saiu desesperado da biblioteca." because it does not contain a linking verb. The other sentences in the given options all have linking verbs such as "ficou," "continuava," "permanece," and "parecia," which connect the subject to a complement or description. In contrast, the sentence "Camilo saiu desesperado da biblioteca" simply states an action without linking it to any description or complement.

4. No período "Cumpriria com as obrigações, certamente".

A função sintática do elemento sublinhado é:

complemento nominal;

objeto direto;

objeto direto preposicionado;

objeto indireto.

The function of the underlined element "com as obrigações" is an object direct prepositional. This is because it is introduced by the preposition "com" and it completes the meaning of the verb "cumpriria" (would fulfill). In this sentence, "cumpriria" is the verb and "com as obrigações" is the direct object that receives the action of the verb.

Explanation

The function of the underlined element "com as obrigações" is an object direct prepositional. This is because it is introduced by the preposition "com" and it completes the meaning of the verb "cumpriria" (would fulfill). In this sentence, "cumpriria" is the verb and "com as obrigações" is the direct object that receives the action of the verb.

5. Assinale a opção correta quanto à predicação atribuída ao verbo na passagem do texto.

"A casa fica num alto lavado de ventos." - ligação;

"Aqui não há encantos." - intransitivo;

"... as zínias e os manjericões que levantavam um muro colorido ao pé dos estacotes" - transitivo direto e indireto;

"Sim, só comparo o Nordeste à Tera Santa." - intransitivo;

"... em torno do qual gravitam as plantas, os homens e os bichos." - intransitivo.

The correct answer is "... em torno do qual gravitam as plantas, os homens e os bichos." - intransitive. In this sentence, the verb "gravitam" does not have a direct object and does not require a preposition to complete its meaning. It expresses the action of the plants, men, and animals gravitating around something, without any specific receiver of the action. Therefore, it is an intransitive verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "... em torno do qual gravitam as plantas, os homens e os bichos." - intransitive. In this sentence, the verb "gravitam" does not have a direct object and does not require a preposition to complete its meaning. It expresses the action of the plants, men, and animals gravitating around something, without any specific receiver of the action. Therefore, it is an intransitive verb.

6. Assinale o único caso em que o pronome oblíquo átono (me) exerce a função de objeto indireto:

Contive-me.

Ele aguardava-me desde cedo.

Isto me agrada.

O aluno me viu.

Socorram-me.

In the sentence "Isto me agrada", the pronoun "me" is serving as the indirect object. The verb "agradar" is a transitive verb that requires an indirect object to complete its meaning. In this case, "me" is the indirect object, indicating that the action of pleasing is directed towards the speaker.

Explanation

In the sentence "Isto me agrada", the pronoun "me" is serving as the indirect object. The verb "agradar" is a transitive verb that requires an indirect object to complete its meaning. In this case, "me" is the indirect object, indicating that the action of pleasing is directed towards the speaker.

7. No período: "As cartas, enviei-as, ontem, pelo portador da Companhia."

A função sintática do termo sublinhado é:

objeto indireto pleonástico;

sujeito;

objeto indireto;

objeto direto pleonástico;

objeto direto.

The term "enviei-as" is an example of objeto direto pleonástico. In Portuguese, when the direct object is a pronoun, it is common to repeat it using a pronoun before the verb. In this case, "as" is the pronoun that represents the direct object "cartas". So, the correct answer is objeto direto pleonástico.

Explanation

The term "enviei-as" is an example of objeto direto pleonástico. In Portuguese, when the direct object is a pronoun, it is common to repeat it using a pronoun before the verb. In this case, "as" is the pronoun that represents the direct object "cartas". So, the correct answer is objeto direto pleonástico.

8. A classificação sintática de NADA, no trecho abaixo, é:

"Reflexionou muito sem adiantar nada." (Machado de Assis)

sujeito;

objeto direto;

pronome indefinido;

predicativo do sujeito.

The correct answer is sujeito. In the sentence "Reflexionou muito sem adiantar nada," the subject is "ele" (he), which is implied but not explicitly stated. The verb "reflexionou" (reflected) agrees with the subject "ele." Therefore, "sujeito" is the correct classification for "NADA" in this sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is sujeito. In the sentence "Reflexionou muito sem adiantar nada," the subject is "ele" (he), which is implied but not explicitly stated. The verb "reflexionou" (reflected) agrees with the subject "ele." Therefore, "sujeito" is the correct classification for "NADA" in this sentence.