Contabilidade De Seguros

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| By Ricardo Caldeira
Ricardo Caldeira, IT & Networking
Ricardo is an IT professional with a diverse skill set, specializing in Cisco network configuration, server management, storage administration, virtualization, and Windows server environments. With a strong background in IT infrastructure, Ricardo is well-equipped to tackle complex technology challenges.
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 651
| Attempts: 651 | Quest�es: 30
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1. Entende-se por risco:

Explanation

Risco é a possibilidade de um evento aleatório ocorrer e resultar em prejuízo econômico. Isso significa que existe a chance de algo inesperado acontecer, como um acidente, uma doença ou um desastre natural, e isso pode causar perdas financeiras para uma pessoa ou empresa. O conceito de risco está intimamente ligado ao setor de seguros, onde as seguradoras assumem a responsabilidade por esses riscos e oferecem proteção financeira em caso de ocorrência de eventos adversos.

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About This Quiz
Contabilidade De Seguros - Quiz

2. São características do contrato de seguro:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bilateral, oneroso, aleatório, formal, nominal, de adesão, de boa-fé." In a contract of insurance, it is bilateral because both the insurer and the insured have obligations and rights. It is oneroso because there is a consideration involved, usually in the form of premium payments. It is aleatório because the performance of the contract depends on an uncertain event. It is formal because it must meet certain legal requirements. It is nominal because the amount of the indemnity is predetermined. It is de adesão because the terms are set by the insurer and the insured has little or no negotiation power. Lastly, it is de boa-fé because both parties are expected to act in good faith.

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3. Entende-se por incerteza:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Envolve dois momentos: se o evento segurado irá ocorrer e quando." This answer accurately captures the concept of uncertainty in insurance, which involves two aspects: whether the insured event will happen and when it will occur. Insurance provides protection to individuals and their assets, and the insured pays premiums to the insurer in exchange for the right to receive compensation. Insurance is a legal operation that is formalized through a contract between the insurer and the insured. It involves the formation of an economic reserve by individuals with common interests to share the risk of an unforeseen event.

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4. O Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (CNSP):

Explanation

The correct answer states that the CNSP is the highest authority in the insurance sector, responsible for regulating and overseeing the basic guidelines and functioning of the system's components. This means that the CNSP has the power to establish rules and regulations that insurance companies must follow in order to ensure the proper functioning of the industry. Additionally, the CNSP is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with these regulations, ensuring that insurance companies operate in a manner that is fair and beneficial to policyholders.

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5. Entende-se por prêmio:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pagamento efetuado pelo segurado ao segurador para assumir a responsabilidade por um risco determinado." This option explains that a prize in insurance refers to the payment made by the insured to the insurer in order to assume responsibility for a specific risk. This payment is made in exchange for the insurer providing coverage and protection against potential losses or damages related to the insured risk.

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6. O primeiro contrato de seguro marítimo, com emissão de apólice, foi escrito em:

Explanation

The correct answer is Genova, em 1347. This is because the question is asking for the location and year of the first maritime insurance contract with the issuance of a policy. Genova, which is the Italian name for the city of Genoa, is known as the birthplace of modern insurance. In 1347, the first known maritime insurance policy was written in Genova, making it the correct answer.

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7. Os elementos do Sistema Nacional de Seguros Privados (Susep) estão subordinados, direta e indiretamente, aos seguintes órgãos:

Explanation

The correct answer is Ministério da Fazenda, Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados e Banco Central da República do Brasil. These are the institutions that have direct and indirect control over the elements of the Sistema Nacional de Seguros Privados (Susep), which is the National Private Insurance System in Brazil. The Ministério da Fazenda (Ministry of Finance) is responsible for overseeing financial and economic policies, while the Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (National Council of Private Insurance) regulates and supervises the private insurance sector. The Banco Central da República do Brasil (Central Bank of Brazil) controls the country's monetary policy and financial stability.

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8. Entende-se por indenização:

Explanation

The correct answer states that indenização refers to the payment made by the insurer to the insured or their beneficiaries to compensate for the losses resulting from an accident or incident. This aligns with the definition of indenização as the payment of damages caused by a claim or loss, which the insurance company provides to the insured or their beneficiaries.

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9. Entende-se por mutualismo:

Explanation

Mutualismo é um conceito que envolve a formação de uma reserva econômica por pessoas com interesses comuns, com o objetivo de compartilhar o risco de um evento imprevisto. Essa reserva é criada através da contribuição de todos os participantes, de modo que, se algum deles sofrer uma perda, poderá ser indenizado com os recursos acumulados. O mutualismo é uma forma de proteção mútua entre os membros de um grupo, visando garantir a segurança financeira de todos.

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10. O Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil (IRB) foi criado em ....................., passando a deter o monopólio do resseguro, dos mecanismos de cosseguro e da retrocessão: 

Explanation

The correct answer is 1939. The Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil (IRB) was created in 1939, establishing a monopoly on reinsurance, co-insurance mechanisms, and retrocession in Brazil.

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11. O ____________________________, criado apósa Independênciado Brasil, pela Lei no 556, de 1850, passou a disciplinar o seguro marítimo, resultando no surgimento de novas seguradoras. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Código Comercial Brasileiro." The passage states that this code, created after the Independence of Brazil in 1850, started regulating maritime insurance and led to the emergence of new insurance companies. This suggests that the "Código Comercial Brasileiro" is the most appropriate answer, as it is a commercial code that would include regulations for maritime insurance.

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12. A regulamentação dos seguros no Brasil, ocorrida em 1917, deu-se com a entrada em vigor do:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Código Civil Brasileiro." The regulation of insurance in Brazil in 1917 was established with the implementation of the Brazilian Civil Code. This code provides the legal framework for insurance contracts and regulates the rights and obligations of insurers and policyholders.

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13. Ao longo dos séculos, três escolas de contabilidade se destacaram:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Italiana, inglesa e americana." This is because the question is asking about the three schools of accounting that have stood out over the centuries. The Italian, English, and American schools of accounting have made significant contributions to the field and have had a lasting impact on accounting practices worldwide.

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14. O limite operacional é:

Explanation

The correct answer is that the operational limit is fixed annually by Susep, based on the Net Asset (AL) of the society existing on December 31 of each year, taking effect from April 1 of the following year. This means that the operational limit is determined once a year and is based on the financial position of the company at the end of the year. It becomes effective a few months later, allowing the company time to adjust its operations accordingly.

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15. Define Provisão de Prêmios Não Ganhos:

Explanation

The correct answer explains that "Provisão de Prêmios Não Ganhos" covers the risks of existing contracts, specifically the portion of the premium that relates to the period of risk that has not yet occurred. This means that the provision sets aside funds to cover potential future claims that may arise from the remaining duration of the contracts.

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16. A primeira seguradora do Brasil, a Companhia de Seguros Boa Fe´, com sede na Bahia, foi fundada em:

Explanation

In 1808, the first insurance company in Brazil, Companhia de Seguros Boa Fé, was founded. It was headquartered in Bahia.

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17. Autarquia, com personalidade jurídica de direito público, que dispõe de autonomia administrativa e financeira, que tem como atribuição fundamental fiscalizar o fiel cumprimento da legislação de seguros:

Explanation

The correct answer is Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (CNSP). This is because the CNSP is an autonomous public entity with legal personality that has administrative and financial autonomy. Its main responsibility is to oversee the faithful compliance with insurance legislation. The other options, such as Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Susep), Entidades Abertas de Previdência Privada (EAPP), Ministério da Previdência e Assistência Social (MPAS), and Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN), do not have the same role or jurisdiction in overseeing insurance legislation.

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18. Qual foi o ato que consolidou a legislação de seguros e criou o Sistema Nacional de Seguros Privados?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Decreto - lei no 73, de 21 de novembro de 1966." This decree-law consolidated the legislation of insurance and created the National System of Private Insurance.

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19. A Federação Nacional das Empresas de Seguros Privados e de Capitalização (Fenaseg) representa uma:

Explanation

The correct answer states that the Federação Nacional das Empresas de Seguros Privados e de Capitalização (Fenaseg) represents a Brazilian entity that brings together companies in the sector. This means that Fenaseg serves as a representative body for insurance and capitalization companies in Brazil, promoting their interests and facilitating collaboration within the industry.

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20. Entende-se por previdência: 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Proteção a pessoas e a seus bens." This is because the given definition of previdência states that it involves forming an economic reserve among individuals with common interests to share the risk of an unforeseen event. This implies that previdência provides protection to individuals and their assets.

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21. O cosseguro poderia ser definido como:

Explanation

The correct answer explains that cosseguro is an operation in which the insurer spreads or dilutes the risk by transferring a portion of it to one or more other insurers through a single contract (policy). This allows the insurer to share the financial burden and reduce its exposure to potential losses.

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22. As companhias de seguros desempenham basicamente duas principais funções:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Financeira ou patrimonial e underwriting". This answer is correct because it states that insurance companies perform two main functions: financial or asset management and underwriting. Underwriting involves assessing and accepting risks, while financial or asset management involves managing the funds collected and making financial investments. This answer accurately describes the two primary roles of insurance companies.

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23. As seguradoras devem requerer à Susep a aprovação do limite técnico que desejam adotar para cada ramo ou modalidade de seguro, os quais se situarão:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Entre 10% e 100% do limite operacional aprovado." This means that insurance companies must request approval from Susep for the technical limit they wish to adopt for each branch or type of insurance, which will be between 10% and 100% of the approved operational limit. This indicates that the insurance companies have some flexibility in determining the technical limit within a certain range based on the approved operational limit.

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24. Sobre a origem da Contabilidade, pode-se dizer que:

Explanation

The correct answer states that the publication of the book "Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proporzioni e Proporzionalità" in the 15th century was an important milestone in the field of accounting. This suggests that the book had a significant impact on the development and understanding of accounting principles and practices during that time period.

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25. Define Provisão de Riscos Decorridos:

Explanation

The correct answer explains that "Provisão de Riscos Decorridos" is applicable to insurance policies with monthly premium payments and its purpose is to ensure coverage for incidents that have already occurred but have not yet been reported.

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26. O ativo liquido da seguradora é representado pelo:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Patrimônio Líquido (PL) ajustado por adições e deduções." This means that the net asset of the insurance company is represented by the equity adjusted for additional contributions and deductions. This indicates that the answer refers to the financial value of the company after taking into account any changes in equity due to additional investments or deductions from the net asset value.

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27. Para fins de apuração do valor do Ativo Líquido (AL), devem ser adicionados:

Explanation

The correct answer is "As receitas de exercícios futuros efetivamente recebidas e as despesas de exercícios futuros efetivamente despendidas." This is because for the calculation of the Net Asset Value (NAV), future revenues and expenses that have been effectively received or spent should be added. This means that any revenues or expenses that are expected to be received or spent in the future should be included in the calculation.

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28. Admita as seguintes condições: • seguro contra incêndio, pago a` vista, cuja importância segurada (seguradora líder) e` de R$ 850 mil; • a importância cossegurada e` de R$ 200 mil; • a taxa tarifária e` de 0,5%; • o custo de emissão da apólice e` de R$ 15; • o Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras (IOF) incide a` base de 7%. Admitindo-se ainda que, neste caso, não seria concedido qualquer desconto, pergunta-se: qual é o valor do prêmio total? 

Explanation

The total premium can be calculated by adding the premium for the insurance coverage, the premium for the co-insurance, and the cost of issuing the policy. The premium for the insurance coverage is calculated by multiplying the insured amount by the tariff rate, which is 0.5%. In this case, the insured amount is R$ 850,000, so the premium for the insurance coverage is R$ 850,000 * 0.5% = R$ 4,250. The premium for the co-insurance is calculated by multiplying the co-insured amount by the tariff rate, which is also 0.5%. In this case, the co-insured amount is R$ 200,000, so the premium for the co-insurance is R$ 200,000 * 0.5% = R$ 1,000. The cost of issuing the policy is R$ 15. Therefore, the total premium is R$ 4,250 + R$ 1,000 + R$ 15 = R$ 5,265. Since the question states that no discount is given, the correct answer is R$ 5,633.55, which is not one of the options provided.

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29. De acordo com as resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (CNSP) as provisões técnicas são divididas em dois grandes grupos:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Provisões Técnicas Não Comprometidas e Provisões Técnicas Comprometidas." According to the resolutions of the CNSP, technical provisions are divided into two main groups: non-committed technical provisions and committed technical provisions.

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30. A retrocessão poderia ser definida como:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Operação na qual a seguradora promove a pulverização ou a diluição do risco, cedendo, em um mesmo contrato (apólice), participação a uma ou mais resseguradoras." This answer accurately describes retrocession as an operation in which the insurer transfers a portion of the risk to one or more reinsurers, allowing for the spreading or dilution of risk.

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Entende-se por risco:
São características do contrato de seguro:
Entende-se por incerteza:
O Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (CNSP):
Entende-se por prêmio:
O primeiro contrato de seguro marítimo,...
Os elementos do Sistema Nacional de Seguros Privados (Susep)...
Entende-se por indenização:
Entende-se por mutualismo:
O Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil (IRB) foi criado em...
O ____________________________,...
A regulamentação dos seguros no Brasil, ocorrida em...
Ao longo dos séculos, três escolas de contabilidade se...
O limite operacional é:
Define Provisão de Prêmios Não Ganhos:
A primeira seguradora do Brasil, a Companhia de Seguros Boa Fe´,...
Autarquia, com personalidade jurídica de direito...
Qual foi o ato que consolidou a legislação de...
A Federação Nacional das Empresas de Seguros Privados e de...
Entende-se por previdência: 
O cosseguro poderia ser definido como:
As companhias de seguros desempenham basicamente duas principais...
As seguradoras devem requerer à Susep a aprovação do...
Sobre a origem da Contabilidade, pode-se dizer que:
Define Provisão de Riscos Decorridos:
O ativo liquido da seguradora é representado pelo:
Para fins de apuração do valor do Ativo Líquido (AL),...
Admita as seguintes condições: • seguro contra...
De acordo com as resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Seguros...
A retrocessão poderia ser definida como:
Alert!

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