Formação De Palavras Por Justaposição E Aglutinação

1. Assinale a alternativa cuja palavra tenha sido formada pelo processo de composição por justaposição:

embora

beija-flor

pernilongo

planalto

aguardente

The word "beija-flor" is formed by the process of composition by juxtaposition. In Portuguese, "beija" means "kiss" and "flor" means "flower". Therefore, "beija-flor" refers to a type of bird that feeds on flower nectar, which can be translated as "flower-kisser".

Explanation

The word "beija-flor" is formed by the process of composition by juxtaposition. In Portuguese, "beija" means "kiss" and "flor" means "flower". Therefore, "beija-flor" refers to a type of bird that feeds on flower nectar, which can be translated as "flower-kisser".

2. Marque a alternativa em que haja palavras formadas apenas pelo processo de composição por aglutinação:

madrepérola, cachorro-quente

bem-me-quer, girassol

guarda-roupas, pernilongo

amor-perfeito, passatempo

aguardente, planalto

The words "aguardente" and "planalto" are formed by the process of composition by agglutination. In both cases, two or more words are combined to form a new word. In "aguardente," the words "água" (water) and "ardente" (burning) are combined to create a new word meaning "firewater" or "liquor." In "planalto," the words "plano" (flat) and "alto" (high) are combined to form a new word meaning "plateau" or "high plain."

Explanation

The words "aguardente" and "planalto" are formed by the process of composition by agglutination. In both cases, two or more words are combined to form a new word. In "aguardente," the words "água" (water) and "ardente" (burning) are combined to create a new word meaning "firewater" or "liquor." In "planalto," the words "plano" (flat) and "alto" (high) are combined to form a new word meaning "plateau" or "high plain."

3. (Faap-SP) "Vou-me embora para Parságada." Embora(em+boa+hora): processo de formação de palavras a que chamamos:

Derivação prefixal

Derivação sufixal

Composição por justaposição

Composição por aglutinação

Derivação regressiva

The correct answer is "Composição por aglutinação". This is because the word "embora" is formed by combining the preposition "em" and the noun "hora" without any changes to their forms. This process of combining two separate words to create a new word is called "composição por aglutinação" in Portuguese.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Composição por aglutinação". This is because the word "embora" is formed by combining the preposition "em" and the noun "hora" without any changes to their forms. This process of combining two separate words to create a new word is called "composição por aglutinação" in Portuguese.

4. Assinale a alternativa que corresponda ao conceito de composição por justaposição:

This answer correctly defines "justaposição" as the process of combining two or more roots without altering their phonological form, meaning there is no change in the original phonemes, and each root maintains its tonic accent.

Explanation

This answer correctly defines "justaposição" as the process of combining two or more roots without altering their phonological form, meaning there is no change in the original phonemes, and each root maintains its tonic accent.

5. Marque a alternativa cujas palavras tenham sido compostas pelos processos de composição por justaposição e aglutinação, respectivamente:

fidalgo, planalto

planalto, pé de moleque

girassol, aguardente

beija-flor, linguiça

guarda-roupa, para-raios

The words "girassol" and "aguardente" have been composed through the process of agglutination. In the word "girassol", the root "giras" (meaning "turn") is combined with the suffix "-sol" (meaning "sun") to form the word for "sunflower". Similarly, in the word "aguardente", the root "aguarda" (meaning "wait") is combined with the suffix "-ente" (meaning "agent") to form the word for "liquor" or "spirits". Both of these words demonstrate the process of agglutination by combining different morphemes to create new words.

Explanation

The words "girassol" and "aguardente" have been composed through the process of agglutination. In the word "girassol", the root "giras" (meaning "turn") is combined with the suffix "-sol" (meaning "sun") to form the word for "sunflower". Similarly, in the word "aguardente", the root "aguarda" (meaning "wait") is combined with the suffix "-ente" (meaning "agent") to form the word for "liquor" or "spirits". Both of these words demonstrate the process of agglutination by combining different morphemes to create new words.

6. (UFMG) Em "O girassol da vida e o passatempo do tempo que passa não brincam nos lagos da lua", há, respectivamente:

um elemento formado por aglutinação e outro por justaposição.

um elemento formado por justaposição e outro por aglutinação.

dois elementos formados por justaposição.

dois elementos formados por aglutinação.

The correct answer is "dois elementos formados por justaposição." In the given sentence, both "o girassol da vida" and "o passatempo do tempo que passa" are examples of justaposição, which is a figure of speech that consists of placing two or more words or phrases side by side without any connecting words.

Explanation

The correct answer is "dois elementos formados por justaposição." In the given sentence, both "o girassol da vida" and "o passatempo do tempo que passa" are examples of justaposição, which is a figure of speech that consists of placing two or more words or phrases side by side without any connecting words.

7. Quais das palavras abaixo são formadas pelo processo de Composição por justaposição?

quinta-feira

couve-flor

fidalgo

planalto

passatempo

hidrelétrico

The words "quinta-feira", "couve-flor", and "passatempo" are formed by the process of composition by juxtaposition. In composition by juxtaposition, two or more words are combined to form a new word without any changes in their original form. In this case, "quinta-feira" is composed of the words "quinta" and "feira", "couve-flor" is composed of the words "couve" and "flor", and "passatempo" is composed of the words "passa" and "tempo".

Explanation

The words "quinta-feira", "couve-flor", and "passatempo" are formed by the process of composition by juxtaposition. In composition by juxtaposition, two or more words are combined to form a new word without any changes in their original form. In this case, "quinta-feira" is composed of the words "quinta" and "feira", "couve-flor" is composed of the words "couve" and "flor", and "passatempo" is composed of the words "passa" and "tempo".

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