LA Casa De Bernarda Alba Acto I

1. ¿Cuáles son los principales adjetivos con que la Poncia se refiere a Bernarda en el Acto I?

generosa, atenta, digna.

mandona, dominanta, tirana.

Qtacaña, ambiciosa, interesada.

pusilánime, cobarde, traidora.

The correct answer is "mandona, dominanta, tirana." This is evident from the context of the question, which asks for the adjectives that Poncia uses to refer to Bernarda in Act I. These adjectives suggest that Poncia sees Bernarda as controlling, dominant, and tyrannical.

Explanation

The correct answer is "mandona, dominanta, tirana." This is evident from the context of the question, which asks for the adjectives that Poncia uses to refer to Bernarda in Act I. These adjectives suggest that Poncia sees Bernarda as controlling, dominant, and tyrannical.

2. ¿Cuál es la opinión que Bernarda tiene de los pobres?

Opina que uno los debe ignorar.

Opina que si no se les mira, le roban a uno.

Opina que son como animales y que están hechos de otra sustancia.

Opina que son dignos de compasión.

Bernarda's opinion of the poor is that they are like animals and made of a different substance.

Explanation

Bernarda's opinion of the poor is that they are like animals and made of a different substance.

3. ¿ Cuál de las siguientes exigencias de Bernarda encierra una contradicción?

Sus hijas deben llevar luto para honrar a su padre fallecido, pero no deben llorar.

Bernarda exige que su casa esté limpísima, pero ella pisa el suelo con zapatos sucios.

Bernarda exige que los sirvientes encierren a la abuela porque no quiere hacerlo ella misma.

Sus hijas tienen que ahorrar dinero aunque tengan suficiente.

The contradiction in this demand is that Bernarda expects her daughters to show respect for their deceased father by wearing mourning clothes, but she forbids them from expressing their grief and crying. This expectation is contradictory because mourning is often accompanied by tears and emotional release.

Explanation

The contradiction in this demand is that Bernarda expects her daughters to show respect for their deceased father by wearing mourning clothes, but she forbids them from expressing their grief and crying. This expectation is contradictory because mourning is often accompanied by tears and emotional release.

4. Después de los responsos, las mujeres del pueblo se marchan y Bernarda dice: “Ojalá tardeís mucho años en volver a pasar el arco de mi puerta.” ¿Por qué?

Porque las mujeres no hicieron donaciones.

Porque las mujeres ensuciaron el suelo.

Porque a Bernarda no le gustan los chismes de las mujeres.

Porque cree que algunas de las mujeres deseaban tener relaciones con su marido.

Bernarda expresses her desire for the women to stay away for a long time because she does not like gossip or rumors. She wants to avoid any potential drama or conflict that may arise from the women talking and spreading rumors about her or her family. Bernarda values her reputation and wants to maintain a sense of control and order in her household.

Explanation

Bernarda expresses her desire for the women to stay away for a long time because she does not like gossip or rumors. She wants to avoid any potential drama or conflict that may arise from the women talking and spreading rumors about her or her family. Bernarda values her reputation and wants to maintain a sense of control and order in her household.

5. ¿En qué se diferencia Adela de sus hermanas?

En que ella tiene herencia para la dote.

Ella jura no aceptar su reclusión.

En que Bernarda la favorece por su belleza.

En que ella es más moderada en su conducta, pero más rebelde en sus pensamientos.

Adela differs from her sisters because she vows not to accept her confinement.

Explanation

Adela differs from her sisters because she vows not to accept her confinement.

6. ¿Cómo describirías a la actitud de Martirio en el Acto I?

Martirio asume una actitud tranquila y sosegada.

Su actitud es optimista y muestra alegría.

Su actitud revela una profunda frustración.

Es una actitud resignada.

The correct answer is "Es una actitud resignada." This means that Martirio has a resigned attitude. This implies that Martirio has accepted her situation or fate and is not actively trying to change it. This can be inferred from the word "resignada," which means resigned or accepting.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Es una actitud resignada." This means that Martirio has a resigned attitude. This implies that Martirio has accepted her situation or fate and is not actively trying to change it. This can be inferred from the word "resignada," which means resigned or accepting.