República Romana E Império

The correct answer is that the base of the Roman economy was large properties (latifundia) with slave labor. This means that the Roman economy relied heavily on the use of slaves to work on large agricultural estates, known as latifundia. These estates produced a wide range of goods, including crops, livestock, and other agricultural products, which formed the backbone of the Roman economy. The use of slave labor allowed for the efficient production of these goods and contributed to the economic prosperity of the Roman Empire.

The correct answer states that the allied cities of Rome were required to give part of their production to Rome, allowing Rome to focus solely on warfare. This explanation highlights the economic aspect of the alliances and how it benefitted Rome by providing resources for its military endeavors.

The correct answer states that latifúndios were large areas of land used for agriculture, where the work was done by slaves and the production was controlled by the elites. This is supported by the initial statement that the Roman territorial expansion gave rise to slave-owning latifúndios.

The correct answer states that elephants were used by Carthage in the Punic Wars, but after the Romans discovered their weaknesses, they became obsolete and were not widely used. This explanation highlights the historical context and the specific use of elephants in warfare by Carthage. It also mentions the impact of the Romans' knowledge on the effectiveness of elephants in battles.

During the early stages of Rome's territorial expansion, they began by forming alliances and conquering neighboring territories. This strategy allowed Rome to gradually increase its territory and establish its dominance in the region. By forging alliances and conquering neighboring territories, Rome was able to secure resources, establish control, and expand its influence. This approach laid the foundation for Rome's later conquests and the establishment of its vast empire.

The correct answer is "Ausência de centralização de poder e presença de cidades-estado." This means that during the Archaic period in Greece, there was no centralization of power and instead, there were independent city-states. Each city-state had its own government and was autonomous, leading to rivalries and conflicts among them. This decentralized political organization was a defining characteristic of the period.

The use of makeup and wigs is not something that originated from Roman culture. While the Roman culture did have a strong influence on many aspects of our society, such as the alphabet, the concept of a republic, and even the tradition of chariot racing, the use of makeup and wigs is not directly linked to Roman culture. This practice has its roots in other cultures and time periods.

The Romans chose to take water from the hills instead of the River Tiber because the River Tiber was the first polluted river in history due to the massive size of the city of Rome.

The correct answer is "a liberdade e o individualismo". This is because the passage states that in Ancient Greece and Rome, democratic and republican values were at their peak, and it mentions that freedom and individualism prevailed during that time. Therefore, the answer choice that best aligns with the information provided is "a liberdade e o individualismo".

The correct answer is "Corridas de bigas, espécies de carroças puxadas por cavalos". This is because the Circus Maximus was a Roman construction used for chariot racing, specifically the racing of bigas, which were two-wheeled chariots pulled by horses. The Circus Maximus was a popular venue for these races, and it could accommodate large crowds of spectators.